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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试

更新时间:2017-01-18 浏览次数:1363 类型:单元试卷
一、词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
三、完形填空。
  • 16. 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too 1 and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 2 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday 3 wonderfully. It is 4 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the 5 of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, 6 chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be 7 when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will make 8 use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer 9 only with the help of man. It cannot take the 10 of man.

    (1)
    A . slow B . quick   C . short
    (2)
    A . loving      B . taking     C . making
    (3)
    A . thoughts    B . mistakes    C . jobs
    (4)
    A . widely       B . deeply     C . hardly
    (5)
    A . question     B . advice    C . help
    (6)
    A . play       B . serve   C . sing
    (7)
    A . afraid      B . happy      C . rich
    (8)
    A . better       B . faster   C . worse
    (9)
    A . eats    B . sleeps    C . works
    (10)
    A . place    B . prize C . price
四、阅读理解。
  • 17. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.

        On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.

        Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.

        The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠)to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.

    Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.

    But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!

    1. (1)         made this kind of new machine.

      A . Phil Meteer B . Terrafugia Company    C . Plattsburgh International Airport D . both A and B
    2. (2)         people can sit in Transition.

      A . 3 B . 5 C . 4 D . 2
    3. (3) Transition can travel at speeds up to          mph in the air.

      A . 115 B . 120 C . 4 50 D . 480
    4. (4) Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true?

      A . It can be folded up. B . It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky. C . It is used in hospital now. D . It looks like a plane.
  • 18. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful, or the advertisements on the Internet will fool or trick you. They say something is a bargain, but it isn't always cheap. And some so-called (所谓的)new things just have a new outside.

    However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP4, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don't like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.

    1. (1) If you want to shop online, you should         .

      A . spend too much B . always believe the advertisements C . never believe the advertisements D . be careful not to be fooled
    2. (2) What does the writer think of the advertisements online?

      A . They are always true. B . They are not useful. C . They are sometimes not true. D . They are always fashionable.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean?

      A . A conversation. B . An expensive product.   C . An agreement. D . A cheap product.
    4. (4) If you shop online, you         .

      A . can save time B . have to waste time C . have to get expensive things D . can only buy things with a new outside
  • 19. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

        Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨)that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.

    In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

    Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? In fact, people can decide it by themselves.

    1. (1) Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

      A . Because our country asks us to learn it. B . Because it can help us a lot. C . Because we can use it to play games. D . Because it can help us to find jobs.
    2. (2) What do many teachers and parents complain about?

      A . Their students and children use computers to play games. B . Computers let them lose their jobs. C . Computers make the students and children fall behind. D . Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
    3. (3) From this passage we know computers        ?

      A . also bring us trouble B . bring us happiness only C . are very expensive D . are bad for people's health
    4. (4) The last sentence of this passage means        .

      A . people like to use computers B . people can live well without computers C . one must decide how to use computers D . computers are strange machines
  • 20. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.

        Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.

        Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.

        A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu; you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全)guard, or a partner in your life.

        Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.

    1. (1)         changed our lives in the 1990s.

      A . The robots B . The computers C . The TV sets D . The Internet
    2. (2) According to the passage, we know that people         are using a new cooking robot.

      A . in the future B . in Beijing C . in many countries D . all around the world
    3. (3) What can the robots do now?

      A . They can help people do the housework. B . They can help the doctors do the difficult operations. C . They can play chess with people. D . A, B and C
    4. (4) Which is the best title of the passage?

      A . The Computers Changed Our Lives B . Robots Can Cook C . Robots Are Coming D . Robots Will Be Doctors
  • 21. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than cats.

        These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft, wet ground.

        It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made ground dry and hard.

        Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long while, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof.

    1. (1) Long ago, the horse had          toes on each of its front feet.

      A . four B . three C . one D . two
    2. (2) Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

      A . Animals have always been the same as they are today. B . When the earth changed, animals began to change, too. C . Weather stays the same all year long around the world. D . When the earth changed, animals didn't change.
    3. (3) What did the horses need on dry, hard land?

      A . On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. B . On the dry, hard land, horses needed a lot of hoofs for running. C . On the dry, hard land, horses needed to get smaller. D . On the dry, hard land, horses needed nothing.
    4. (4) The main idea of the whole story is about        .

      A . the weather never changes B . cats were once much bigger than horses C . horses changed very much over the years D . horses have no toes today
五、语法填空。
  • 22. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some  (shop). He  (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes  (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.

        After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something  (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.

    A few days  (late), the yellow box was very heavy,  the black box was still light.

        He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the   (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw  hole at the bottom (底部).

        Then he smiled to  and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”

六、书面表。
  • 23. 21世纪是一个信息时代,电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说,使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦(microphone)与朋友交谈,用视频设备(video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离,扮演着越来越重要的角色。

    根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。

    要求:1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

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