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2018年重庆中考英语真题(阅读理解)

更新时间:2018-07-12 浏览次数:509 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    B

        National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.

        The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.

        Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

        One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

        Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

    1. (1) National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.
      A . 5 B . 14 C . 42 D . 77
    2. (2) According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.
      A . don't like sugary foods B . have very good teeth C . don't show their feelings D . like to smile in fact
    3. (3) The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.
      A . teeth B . food C . drinks D . hands
    4. (4) National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.
      A . the British should improve their health only this month B . the British should show more smiles with better teeth C . the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth D . the British shouldn't have many interesting activities
  • 2. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    D

        As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.

        It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.

        Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

        On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

        The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

        However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

    1. (1) According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________.
      A . set up a team in Spain B . helped people with enough fish C . was a Spanish farmer D . helped set up Heifer International
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
      A . Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B . Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C . Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others. D . Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
    3. (3) If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

      (①=Para. 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3  ④=Para. 4  ⑤=Para. 5  ⑥=Para. 6)

      A . ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B . ①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥ C . ①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ D . ①② ③; ④; ⑤; ⑥
    4. (4) The best title of this passage may be “________”.
      A . Advice on Feeding Cows B . A Cow Instead of a Cup C . The Charity Organizations D . An American Farmer
  • 3. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    A

    1. (1) The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________.
      A . in July, 1988 B . on October 29, 2002 C . in December, 2004 D . on December 5, 2012
    2. (2) If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.
      A . 230-2088547 B . 0020-2-37798203 C . 00822-733-8307 D . 007-495-6121197
    3. (3) You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.
      A . in Mauritius B . in Cairo C . in Seoul D . in Moscow
  • 4. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    C

    Dear Li Hua,

        How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!

        I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.

        Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.

        Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.

        Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.

        Finally,   ⑵     . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.

        You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

        Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Fang

    1. (1) The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
      A . 学习 B .   审视 C . 帮助 D . 调查
    2. (2) Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?
      A . plan to find a job B . try to be an English teacher C . practice English D . work hard to realize your dream
    3. (3) According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except __________.
      A . your Mid Maps B . your age C . social development D . your interests
    4. (4) In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________.
      A . how to spend the holiday happily B . how to prepare for his dream job C . how to make his personal growth plan D . how to review the plan with his friends
  • 5. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    A

        When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”

        Sometimes adults (成年人) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

    1. (1) At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
      A . four B . five C . six D . seven
    2. (2) Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
      A . in the truck B . outside the house C . in the kitchen D . outside the park
    3. (3) Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
      A . was worried B . shouted angrily C . became sad D . laughed loudly
  • 6. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    B

        Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

        Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.

        It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

        Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

    1. (1) When it's _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
      A . sunny B . cloudy C . snowy D . rainy
    2. (2) According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
      A . watching TV B . watering flowers C . walking dogs D . playing with phones
    3. (3) Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
      A . Gardening will be good for your bones. B . Gardening may help people to feel happy. C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
    4. (4) The best title of the passage may be “________”.
      A . Outdoor Activities B . Advantages of Gardening C . Healthy Eating Habits D . Relationships with Neighbors
  • 7. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。C
        Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
        The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
        The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
        John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
        The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
    1. (1) According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution.
      A . air B . water C . light D . plastic
    2. (2) The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
      A . 实验 B . 生产 C . 发明 D . 分解
    3. (3) Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
      A . in Britain B . in the US C . in Japan D . in China
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C . The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
  • 8. (2018·重庆) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    D

        A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

        Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

        When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

        Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (网) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.

        Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it's a win-win on both sides.

    1. (1) Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________.
      A . his parents opened a store B . his village was burnt in the war C . he had to move to the US D . he lost his home in an earthquake
    2. (2) Kher helps the refugees by _________.
      A . making fishing nets B . offering coffee to them C . starting a program D . sending them back home
    3. (3) We can infer from this passage that ___________.
      A . Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores B . you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee C . coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes delicious D . Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
    4. (4) The writer wrote the passage to _________.
      A . sell 734 coffee and make money B . show his love of 734 coffee C . teach refugees to fish for themselves D . introduce Kher's program

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