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2018年四川省中考英语真题(阅读理解)

更新时间:2018-07-12 浏览次数:447 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2018·宜宾) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
        Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
    Waiter required
    At UK Grill Restaurant
    Pay: £6.90 per hour
    20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nights
    Experienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ukgrill.com
    Cleaner needed
    Salary: £6.75 per hour
    No experience needed
    Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday
    4:30 pm- 6 pm
    Apply by telephone: 013-89483761
    Driver wanted
    We are looking for delivery drivers
    Salary: £7.20- 7.60 per hour
    No experience needed
    Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week
    Ring 024-79103694
    for an application form
    Support Worker wanted
    Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you  have  answered  YES  to  the  above,  we would like to hear from you:
    Starting rate of £7.50 per hour
    Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com
    1. (1) Which job needs only experienced persons?
      A . Waiter. B . Cleaner. C . Driver. D . Support Worker.
    2. (2) Which is the most probably a full-time job?
      A . Waiter. B . Cleaner. C . Driver. D . Support Worker.
    3. (3) To work as a cleaner, you need to      .
      A . have enough experience B . work from 4:30 pm-6 pm C . ring for an application form D . satisfy many requirements
    4. (4) How can you get the job as a support worker?
      A . Ring 024-79103694. B . Ring 013-89483761. C . Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D . Send an email to careers@golden-care.com.
  • 2. (2018·乐山) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    C

        Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he's found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there's anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.

        Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.

        This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.

        I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)” and “there's no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can't afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.

    1. (1) Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.
      A . traveling round the world B . visiting Egypt C . diving in the Caribbean D . building a new house
    2. (2) What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?
      A . Finishing their work at home. B . Doing everything on their own. C . Spending their spare time at home. D . Doing the home repairs themselves.
    3. (3) How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?
      A . He asked house builders for advice. B . He got help from a DIY TV program. C . He called some of his friends for help. D . He paid workers to do the house work.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?
      A . 修建 B . 交换 C . 修饰 D . 化妆
    5. (5) DIY programs have become popular because ______.
      A . other programs are too boring to watch B . people are spending more time watching TV C . people can't afford new houses any more D . people are spending more time fixing their houses
  • 3. (2018·乐山) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    B

        When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.

        You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

        Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.

        My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.

        But people's attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

        The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.

    1. (1) What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?
      A . Hugging. B . Nodding. C . Shaking hands.
    2. (2) The second paragraph tells us ______.
      A . the advantages of hugging each other B . some situations in which people hug each other C . the reasons why friends need to hug each other
    3. (3) In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______.
      A . friends B . classmates C . couples
    4. (4) What did people do at the “hugging party”?
      A . They were invited to hug each other. B . They watched a video about hugging. C . They told stories about hugging.
    5. (5) The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.
      A . encourage people to be nice to strangers B . explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C . show how people can change their minds about hugging
  • 4. (2018·乐山) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't – the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.

        “You'll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.

        A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.

        He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I'm Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.

        A kind smile appeared on the woman's face. “I don't know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”

    1. (1) Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?
      A . To see his girlfriend. B . To meet his pen friend. C . To visit his online friend.
    2. (2) How did Steve know that he met the right person?
      A . The girl wore a green coat. B . The woman was 40 years old. C . The girl wore a rose on the coat.
    3. (3) Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ______.
      A . treated people by their looks B . was young and handsome C . could find her at once
    4. (4) From the last paragraph we learn that ______at last.
      A . the woman went to dinner with Steve B . Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner C . Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell
    5. (5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
      A . Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness B . Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas C . Friendship can Bring People a Surprise
  • 5. (2018·宜宾) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    C

        China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there's even a law to protect it.

        Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.

        Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.

        Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.

    1. (1) How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
      A . For more than one year. B . For just half a year. C . For less than 9 months. D . For about 10 months.
    2. (2) Why must we be serious when singing the song?
      A . Because the school asks us to. B . Because it has a long history. C . Because we are good students. D . Because it's our country's symbol.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
      A . Kept in a police station. B . Forced to work. C . Prevented from eating. D . Kept singing the song.
    4. (4) Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in      .
      A . China B . America C . Philippine D . Russia
  • 6. (2018·宜宾) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    D

        What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

        Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的)   vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

        In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

        And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

    1. (1) What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
      A . Eating chilies can be dangerous. B . The US man died in hospital. C . The US man often had headaches. D . The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.
    2. (2) People like to eat chilies because                   .
      A . chilies do no harm to people B . the chili is a kind of vegetable C . they can get personal enjoyment D . chemicals in chilies make them mad
    3. (3) What is true about the last paragraph?
      A . The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live. B . Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C . We should eat spicy food six times a week. D . Proper spicy food may improve our health.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title?
      A . Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B . A Loved and Hated Vegetable C . Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D . Causes of Stomachache
  • 7. (2018·宜宾) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    B

        Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.

        When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang's picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.

        After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.

        By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang's village now has electricity and tap water, “…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”

    1. (1) What was the weather like on Monday morning?
      A . Snowy and cold. B . Rainy and cold. C . Snowy but warm. D . Rainy but warm.
    2. (2) Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?
      A . Because he lost his books. B . Because he told a joke. C . Because he looked funny. D . Because he was late.
    3. (3) The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children                 .
      A . stay happy B . keep healthy C . stay educated D . keep warm in winter
    4. (4) What can we know from the text?
      A . Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm. B . Wang's future life may become better. C . Wang's village had electricity before. D . Few people shared the boy's picture.

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