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2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(阅读理解)

更新时间:2018-09-21 浏览次数:448 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2018·安徽) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
                                                                                        Children's Games in Ancient China

        During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

    Kicking stone balls

        During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

    Playing hide-and-seek

        Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

    Flying kites

        Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

    Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)

        The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

    1. (1) According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.
      A . played in summer B . like flying kites C . invented in Beijing D . popular in North China
    2. (2) How is hide-and-seek usually played?
      A . One plays and others watch. B . Others laugh and one must cry. C . Others hide and one tries to find. D . One runs and others try to catch.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?
      A . 特征 B . 地貌 C . 五官 D . 影片
    4. (4) Which ancient game is like watching a film?
      A . Kicking stone balls. B . Flying kites. C . Playing hide-and-seek. D . Watching shadow plays.
  • 2. (2018·北京) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
                                                                                               A Beautiful Moment

        When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day,as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was  about eight years old,and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.

        Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.

        Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

        Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.

        It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.

    1. (1) The women and her kids came to the market to buy     .
      A . fruits B . vegetables C . candies D . toys
    2. (2) According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't      .
      A . speak B . see C . smell D . hear
    3. (3) The writer was moved because       .
      A . the mother was brave to face her problems. B . the kids were polite and kind to each other C . the mother was careful in picking out things D . the kids were so willing to help their mother
  • 3. (2018·安徽) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

        It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.

        The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.

        Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.

        At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.

        Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.

    1. (1) In summer, British gardens are often ______.
      A . full of people digging there B . colorful with different plants C . too hot for people to work there D . covered with grey leaves and plants
    2. (2) A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
      A . around 70% B . over 50% C . only 20% D . about 10%
    3. (3) We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.
      A . seeds were provided for free B . roses were first grown in Britain C . gardening is a hubby in the world D . the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
    4. (4) What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
      A . It is easy to grow big vegetables. B . It is hard to win the competition. C . The carrot is much easier to grow. D . The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
  • 4. (2018·北京) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

        We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

        When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

        The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it,

        Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.

        Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

        Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

        Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.

    1. (1) The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that      .
      A . we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B . we are responsible for the problems we meet. C . life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D . life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
    2. (2) What is the key to solving Jane's problem?
      A . She needs to remember why she started. B . She has to know how to get on with people. C . She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D . She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
    3. (3) The writer probably agrees that       .
      A . the world tells us how to improve ourselves. B . people change when they find it easy to do that. C . welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D . enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
    4. (4) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Is it important to take things light? B . Is it necessary to embrace challenges? C . To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D . To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
  • 5. (2018·安徽) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

        Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.

        If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.

        In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.

        In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.

    1. (1) In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
      A . boring B . impolite C . humorous D . dangerous
    2. (2) What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
      A . Sitting by the interviewer. B . Making eye contact. C . Talking about family background. D . Asking personal information.
    3. (3) In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
      A . Japan B . the US C . Germany D . Mexico
    4. (4) In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
      A . science. B . Geography. C . Culture. D . Sports.
  • 6. (2018·宿迁) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    B

        In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.

        There were 2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent of the world's total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.

        Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.

        For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).

        Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR,二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

        Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.

        China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.

    1. (1) How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?
      A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four
    2. (2) The underlined word “it” means ____.
      A . living in China B . buying things without carrying any cash C . having QR codes D . making enough money by working hard
    3. (3) The best title for the passage might be _____.
      A . China leads in innovation B . Science develops very quickly C . China faces many chances D . Science catches the world's attention
  • 7. (2018·安徽) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
        Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
        Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
        The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
        About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
    1. (1) According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______.
      A . is not a green way B . will be far from you C . will soon become true D . is completely impossible
    2. (2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
      A . A city of the future. B . A meeting in Songdo. C . A plan to build a house. D . A report on public health.
    3. (3) Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
      A . Cisco. B . IBM. C . Siements. D . Microsoft
    4. (4) Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.
      A . drive people out of cities B . control the world's population C . develop his own company D . solve the cities' coming problems
    5. (5) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
      A . Future Education B . Smart Cities. C . Government Services. D . Famous Companies.
  • 8. (2018·宿迁) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A

        When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.

        Opening Times at Windsor Castle:

        The castle opening hours

        ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)

        ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)

        Prices

        Adult ticket:£21.20

        Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): £54.70

        Senior/ College student ticket: £19.30

        Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: £12. 30

        Castle Closing Dates

        The castle will be closed on the following dates

        ◆17&18 Jun 2018

        ◆12 Oct 2018

         Top tips:

        ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.

        ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.

    1. (1) When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?
      A . A:09:30 B . A:17:15 C . A:09:45 D . A:16:15
    2. (2) They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.
      A . £79.30 B . t67 C . £57.40 D . £54.70
    3. (3) The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
      A . the weather is bad B . the castle is being repaired C . there are no visitors D . the queen doesn't live there
  • 9. (2018·河北) 阅读理解

    A

    Dear sir,

        I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.

        I think you should be more serious about your business.

    Truly

    Susan Rosen

    Dear Ms. Rosen,

        Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.

        Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.

    Yours truly

    Victor Smith

    1. (1) Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
      A . To say sorry to her sister. B . To show the picture to Smith. C . To tell her problem to a friend. D . To talk about what she bought.
    2. (2) What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
      A . He helped her cancel the order. B . He sent her a new skirt. C . He asked her to visit the office. D . He called her for another color.
  • 10. (2018·宿迁) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    C

        Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.

        The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.

        Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.

        The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.

        While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.

        The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.

    1. (1) The show National Treasure was produced to___________.
      A . look for national treasure keepers B . make ancient cultural relics come alive C . show the modern technology D . invite some famous actors to act out
    2. (2) From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________.
      A . actors good performances B . the stories with interesting plots C . Qiu Qingnian's memes D . the history and culture behind
    3. (3) What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?
      A . Health B . History and culture C . Sports D . Science and technology
    4. (4) The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________
      A . to tell us what national treasure keepers do B . to explain why National Treasure is popular C . to teach us the ways of making natural paints D . to introduce the TV show National Treasure
  • 11. (2018·河北) 阅读理解

    D

        “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

        National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

        The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

        ★Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.

        ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

        ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

        ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.

        ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

        ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.

        Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person's life.”

    1. (1) Volunteering can help _________.
      A . make a decision B . see the world clearly C . thank other people D . make person's life better
    2. (2) What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
      A . They don't have enough time. B . They are prevented by their families. C . They fear that their abilities are shared. D . They don't expect to become volunteers.
    3. (3) Which of the following can help people take the first step?
      A . Start out quickly. B . Organize a training meeting. C . Invite a friend to be with them. D . Join in a group with different values.
    4. (4) The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
      A . polite B . humorous C . young D . experienced
    5. (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . To tell people to make changes in their lives. B . To encourage people to start their volunteering. C . How to make great achievements in volunteering. D . How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
  • 12. (2018·宿迁) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    D

        My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

        My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

        "I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

        "Please don't go." my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

        But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"

        On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.

        But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

        "Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"

        The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

        Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad."

        "What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

        "Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

        After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!

        I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.

        It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

    1. (1) Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
      A . Because he had no money to own a ship B . Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C . Because he wanted to make his parents happy D . Because he looked forward to getting a good job
    2. (2) Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

      a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London

      b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home

      c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea

      d. Robinson drank with his friend

      e. A long and hard fight happened

      A . a-d-c-e-b B . d-a-c-e-b C . a-c-b-e-d D . d-c-a-b-e
    3. (3) What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
      A . Everything was fine B . The sea was quiet all the time C . The wind was weak D . Sea life was dangerous at times
    4. (4) Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
      A . the Turkish Captain B . his friend C . the captain of a ship D . his father
    5. (5) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
      A . Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B . Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C . Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D . Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
  • 13. (2018·河北) 阅读理解B
        Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
        When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
        His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
        He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
        “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
        “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
        Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
        They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
        When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
        “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
        “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
        “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
    1. (1) Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
      A . help the poor family B . buy something to eat C . buy some pretty books D . learn another language
    2. (2) Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
      A . He couldn't understand the boy. B . He wouldn't accept the money. C . He didn't like the boy's language. D . He was too cold to say anything.
    3. (3) How much did Edward give the poor family?
      A . One dollar. B . Two dollars. C . Three dollars. D . Four dollars.
    4. (4) We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
      A . got a prize for his kind heart B . had to buy his books next year  C . bought the books at the bookstore D . got more money from his father
  • 14. (2018·郴州) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

    A

    A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.

    A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken 10 years to collect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019.

    1. (1) The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into________.
      A . a new school B . a flower garden C . a fruit and vegetable garden
    2. (2) A coin collection exhibition will be__________.
      A . in July, 2018 B . in March. 2019 C . in July. 2028
  • 15. (2018·河北) 阅读理解

    C

        DIY Your Own Desserts

        We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these

        10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

        Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your

        DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

        The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

        At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

        Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

        Go to our website to get more information about the class.

        You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

    1. (1) You can join the class if you like to ________.
      A . offer some recipes B . teach how to cook C . make desserts yourself D . get some surprises
    2. (2) You will _________ in the class.
      A . eat the meal with the teacher B .  celebrate the special days C . learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D . have a hands-on experience
    3. (3) You will pay _________ for five lessons.
      A . $30 B . $60 C . $120 D . $150
    4. (4) How can you attend the class?
      A . Make a phone call to them. B . Send them an e-mail. C . Get information from parents. D . Come to the class directly.
  • 16. (2018·郴州) 阅读下面的图表,完成小题。

    B

    Indoor Water Park

    Opening time

    ◆9: 00a.m.--6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday

    ◆8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to Sunday

    Ticket price

    ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member

    ◆Children: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. free

    Should not take

    food, pets, knives, rings

    Things to remember

    ◆Children under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults

    ◆You should follow the rules in the water park.

    ◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities, you'd better not come in

    1. (1) How long is the water park open on Tuesday?
      A . For seven hours B . For eight hours C . For nine hours
    2. (2) An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_____ for the tickets.
      A . 190 yuan B . 205 yuan C . 225 yuan
    3. (3) What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?
      A . Rings B . Food C . Mobile phones
  • 17. (2018·北京) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

        Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.

        The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.

        “This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”

        The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.

        Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.

        Humans are believed to be tied to nature.  Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.

        Dr. Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.

        Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.

    1. (1) The second paragraph is mainly about        .
      A . how the study was performed B . what was recorded in the study C . how long the study lasted D . who took part in the study
    2. (2) The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “      “.
      A . control B . encourage C . balance D . change
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain. B . Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment. C . Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain. D . Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.
  • 18. (2018·郴州) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

    C

        You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.

        "Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.

        For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.

        Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

    1. (1) According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______.
      A . because they have more free time B . because Chinese is easy to learn C . because China is fast developing
    2. (2) _______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018
      A . Over three thousand B . About three hundred C . Only thirty
    3. (3) The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______.
      A . on school days B . after school C . at weekends
    4. (4) Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______.
      A . they wanted to build a library B . they had done a good job C . they had given Chinese students many English books
    5. (5) From the passage we know that______.
      A . English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B . Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C . Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
  • 19. (2018·北京) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项

    :Hi, there!It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin,came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift, we played games,sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?

    :Yes. My class were on a school field trip last week. First, we went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.

    :Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议) on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.

    :It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my school band(乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!

    1. (1) When did Roger have his birthday party?
      A . Last Wednesday B . last thursday C . Last Friday D . Last Saturday.
    2. (2) Who went on a school field trip last week?
      A . Alan. B . Jessica C . Sara D . Richard.
    3. (3) Martin went to Atlanta       
      A . speak at a conference B . organize a party C . perform in a competition D . visit a university
  • 20. (2018·郴州) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

    D

        Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.

        Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

        “Every letter opens another world for us, " said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers". Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.

        Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

    1. (1) Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to______.
      A . read and share letters B . tell audiences jokes C . enter different competitions
    2. (2) How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
      A . Two B . Three C . Four
    3. (3) Chinese audiences _____ the TV shows mentioned in the passage
      A . highly praise B . don't mind C . show no interest in
    4. (4) This article is probably taken from the section of_____ in a newspaper
      A . Sports News B . Culture and Entertainment C . Education and Science
    5. (5) According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
      A . Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences B . Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles C . We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.

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