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牛津版(深圳•广州)2017-2018学年初中英语八年级下册...

更新时间:2019-03-04 浏览次数:138 类型:单元试卷
一、请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。
  • 1. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) Why does the boy's father seldom spend time with him?
      A . Because he is busy with his work. B . Because he doesn't want to do that. C . Because the boy has to go to school.
    2. (2) What does the girl think of the future?
      A . There will be more work. B . There will be more machines. C . People will have short holidays.
  • 2. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) How many players are there in the soccer club?
      A . More than 200. B . About 80. C . About 18.
    2. (2) What will Leo do after the talk?
      A . Read some magazines. B . Play soccer. C . Call the club.
  • 3. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。
    1. (1) Where will Carl live?
      A . In New York. B . In Washington. C . In California.
    2. (2) What's Janet going to be in the future?
      A . A basketball player. B . A teacher. C . A scientist.
    3. (3) How will Janet go to work?
      A . By car. B . By train. C . By plane.
  • 4. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。
    1. (1) How can a machine tell who you are nowadays?
      A . From your voice. B . From your feet. C . From your smell.
    2. (2) Where is the "Eye-remembering" machine tested?
      A . In hospitals and banks. B . In shops and hospitals. C . In banks and shops.
    3. (3) What can we learn about the "Eye-remembering" machine according to the talk?
      A . It tells who you are if you look at it. B . It is now used by people all over the world. C . It's better than other machines for its low price.
二、请根据录音内容回答问题
三、听歌填词
  • 7. 听一段歌曲,补充歌词中所缺的单词。

    California

    Have you been to California

    Seen the sights and people there

    the streets of sleepy sea towns

    Tasted salty air

    Once I flew to New York City

    Took my in Time Square

    Soho nights and Broadway lights

    Such a pity you weren't there

    Pack your and lock your door

    I'll take you places you've not been before

    All I've ever wished to do is

    through this life with you

四、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
五、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
六、完形填空
  • 23. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        It's 2060. You are about 55 years old. Welcome to your 1 world!

        As you walk into your 2 to prepare for breakfast, you hear, "Welcome to the kitchen! What do you like to have?" You open your 3 and say "I would like some strawberry cakes and milk." The 4 you need appears on the table in 10 5.

        Preparing for going out, you stop in front of the wardrobe (衣柜). The wardrobe is connected to the 6 . You push the green button on the wardrobe. Then you search different sets of clothes on the Internet. Next, you push the red button. And the wardrobe dresses you up with the set of clothes you have just 7. What's more, your mirror gives you some suggestions on the clothes. With amazing technology, the mirror can make a beautiful hair for you according to the 8 of your face. For example, if you have a round face, it will help you make curly hair so that your face will look smaller.

        "Are you ready for a nice trip to Mars?" You ask your children. In the past, only 9 trained astronauts went into Mars. In the present, everyone can go to Mars to have a holiday to 10 themselves.

        It is really nice to live in 2060. It is said that people can have longer life than before.

    (1)
    A . present B . future C . past
    (2)
    A . garden B . bedroom C . kitchen
    (3)
    A . mouth B . eyes C . hands
    (4)
    A . cakes B . drink C . food
    (5)
    A . months B . days C . seconds
    (6)
    A . Internet B . window C . room
    (7)
    A . made B . thrown C . chosen
    (8)
    A . skin B . shape C . colour
    (9)
    A . specially B . recently C . certainly
    (10)
    A . relax B . help C . work
七、阅读理解
  • 24. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Are you looking for a high-tech car? Do you want to buy an amazing chair? Would you like to rent a robot to do some housework in your house? Welcome to visit future.com.

    Flying car for sale.

    A new type of car using solar power.

    It is fast, convenient and green. The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 500 km/h. It can run on land and fly in the air.

    Price: $280,000

    TEL: 8521687

    Email: Luyin-Sam@hotmail.com

    Amazing chairs for sale

    Chairs with books: 30%~50% discount (折扣).

    These chairs can hold up to 200 books and save much room of the house.

    Chairs with voice control: 80%~90% discount.

    If you shout "move", these chairs will move to you in 1 minute and turn into your favourite shape. You can enjoy some music and films when you sit on the chairs.

    TEL: 8247867

    FAX: 8247868

    Open: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -9 p. m.

    Robots for rent

    These robots are much smarter and they can work for you as great assistants. With the help of these robots, you are able to have more free time to relax. They can cook food and clean your living house. They can also play computer games with you. They can do lots of things such as repairing cars and carrying heavy chairs.

    Only $1,000 a month. Call Mrs Brown at 8107527.

    1. (1) How many wheels do two flying cars have?
      A . 2. B . 4. C . 6. D . 8.
    2. (2) We can't buy amazing chairs at a discount on_______.
      A . Monday B . Tuesday C . Wednesday D . Friday
    3. (3) You want to buy a chair with books and its price is $300. If you can get it at a discount, you need to pay _______.
      A . $90~$150 B . $150~$210 C . $240~$270 D . $300
    4. (4) The material can be best described as a(n) _______.
      A . travel diary B . advertisement C . report D . interview
  • 25. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        In Japan, most people think robots are good for their work and life. They don't think robots are threatening, but people in the United States and Europe do. Japanese people love robots very much. Sometimes they give a welcome party for them on their first day at work.

        Robots are also very useful in people's work and life in Japan. Some robots can make sushi; some robots can plant trees; and others can even meet guests of the company. There are also robots doing things like serving tea, cleaning offices and feeding babies.

        In Japan, people think robots will be more important in the future. There will be more old people in Japan, so the country needs more robots. In 2005, over 370,000 robots worked in factories across Japan, and it was about 40% of the robots working around me world. Soon robots can even take the place of workers in factories in Japan and people can have lots of free time to enjoy themselves. People predict (预言) there will be 1,000,000 robots in factories all over the country by 2050.

    1. (1) People in _______ think robots are threatening to humans.
      A . Singapore B . China C . Japan D . America
    2. (2) In Japan, people sometimes give a welcome party for _______ on their first day at work.
      A . robots B . old people C . young people D . guests of the company
    3. (3) There were about _______ robots working around the world in 2005.
      A . 2,000,000 B . 925,000 C . 600,000 D . 370,000
    4. (4) This passage is mainly about _______.
      A . the old people and robots in Japan B . the importance of robots in Japan C . what robots can do in Japan D . Japan's factories and robots
  • 26. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots—the city's biggest robot competition, and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5,000.

        "How are we going to beat the Cougars?" asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years' competitions.

        Kumar said, "The Cougars always build a big and strong robot. But usually their robot isn't very fast."

        "Our robot is fast," Alyssa said.

        "Yes!" Kumar said. "Don't worry. I have a plan for how to do it." Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work.

        Two days later, the competition began. Kumar said to his friends, "I'm sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see."

        Athena won all of her first battles (较量). The Cougars' big, strong robot, The Avenger, did well, too. By the end of the day, The Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition.

        Soon the battle between Athena and The Avenger began. The Avenger lunged (猛扑) at Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind The Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit him from behind. The Avenger fell down and couldn't move.

        The three friends all jumped up excitedly. "Now it's time for the real question," said Alex. "▲"

    1. (1) What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get?
      A . A free trip. B . A new robot. C . Free lessons. D . Lots of money.
    2. (2) What was The Avenger like?
      A . Small and fast. B . Big and smart. C . Big and strong. D . Strong and fast.
    3. (3) Which paragraph shows what Kumar's plan was?
      A . Paragraph 5. B . Paragraph 6. C . Paragraph 7. D . Paragraph 8.
    4. (4) What is the best question for "▲"?
      A . How will we spend that $5,000? B . What happened to The Avenger? C . Why is The Cougars here this year? D . Who is the winner of the competition?
  • 27. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Have you heard about "Face Recognition (刷脸)" technology? It begins to become a popular and exciting development in China. In September 2017, a Kentucky Fried Chicken KPRO restaurant in Hangzhou utilized (利用) this new technology.

        Customers will go through the buffet (自助餐) line and then check out with their food using this "Just look with your face" payment method. When they get to the payment machine, they simply choose the Payment of facial recognition and then stand in front of the screen for 1-2 seconds. They then confirm their account and phone number and finish the payment process—all of it takes no more than 10 seconds!

        Nowadays, the words "Face Recognition" have become popular around China with the development of the ability to pay with facial recognition. Here are several examples of how you might hear the words in daily life in China. In Hangzhou, a high school provides a service where students can pay for meals by facial recognition. However, this isn't the only way we use the words in China! When you combine these characters together you also get another meaning: Jackie Chan got a dinner for free by "brushing his face".

        Do you know more about other meanings of "Face Recognition"? Please tell me more about it by sending an email to Susan2018@126.com or call me at 8524689. We'll talk about the topic next time.

    1. (1) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . Going to enjoy the buffet. B . "Face Recognition" technology. C . KPRO. D . Payment machines.
    2. (2) If you use the payment (facial recognition) for a meal, you need to spend _______ seconds.
      A . less than 10 B . more than 12 C . more than 20 D . less than 2
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . The process of finishing having the meal. B . The process of choosing the food you want. C . The process of standing in front of the screen. D . The process of finishing the payment.
    4. (4) The writer will talk about _______ in her next article.
      A . the reason why the words "Face Recognition" become so popular B . the disadvantages of Face Recognition C . examples of other meanings of the words "Face Recognition'' D . people who can get dinner free
  • 28. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.

        The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. In 2015, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that in the next five years, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a vacuum cleaner or a washing machine.

        So, how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

        An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

        But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home devices (装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Connectivity Foundation, which has more than 300 members now.

        So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favourite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

    1. (1) The Samsung's CEO speech is mentioned to prove that _______.
      A . the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B . Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C . Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D . he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
    2. (2) We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _______.
      A . a smartphone can know whether me user feels cold or not B . a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C . an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D . an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
    3. (3) What's the problem about the Internet of things?
      A . Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. B . Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C . Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet. D . These new devices are produced by different companies.
    4. (4) Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone (语气) in the passage?
      A . Doubtful. B . Hopeful. C . Humorous. D . Worried.
八、语法填空
  • 29. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填—词),使文章意思完整,正确。

        There once lived a king and a queen. They were very stupid. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, "My goodness!  small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster (怪物)!" They  (send) for all the doctors in the country and ordered them  (make) some medicine for her.

        "After she takes your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and  (tooth)," the king said to the doctors. "If you don't do this, I  (kill) you." The doctors thought it was not possible,  they could not say anything against the king's order. Just then an old doctor came up. "Oh, we shall  (certain) follow your order," he said, "but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make medicine in the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts for the  (two) time. The snow on the mountains melts only once in six years. So we need twelve years."

        At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby.  her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen felt very  (satisfy) and gave the doctors many expensive presents.

九、书面表达
  • 30. 假设你们班在'英语课上以 "Life in the future: better or worse?"为题进行了讨论。许多同学对未来生活表示乐观,但也有一些同学对未来生活表示担忧。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文。80词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    乐观者的观点

    ⑴世界变得更好;⑵人的寿命更长

    担忧者的观点

    ⑴世界变得更挤;⑵环境问题更多

    你自己的观点

    ……

    参考词汇: be optimistic about 对……乐观的

    Life in the future: better or worse?

        We have ever had a discussion about the life in the future in an English class.

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