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牛津版(深圳·广州)2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册...

更新时间:2019-02-21 浏览次数:137 类型:单元试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
三、完形填空
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is 2. Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.

        More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day.

        Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth.

        Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!

    (1)
    A . Sun B . Earth C . Moon
    (2)
    A . recycled B . wasted C . found
    (3)
    A . oil B . gas C . water
    (4)
    A . leaves B . helps C . makes
    (5)
    A . comfortable B . useless C . important
    (6)
    A . uses B . spends C . opens
    (7)
    A . putting up B . looking for C . turning off
    (8)
    A . gives B . happens C . produces
    (9)
    A . fresh B . clean C . polluted
    (10)
    A . keep B . borrow C . close
四、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        In 2001, a l4-year-old boy named William had a little wish. He loved reading. He wanted a light in his room so that he could read after dark. His big idea came while he was reading a book in the library. He saw a picture of a windmill (风车) and decided to make one.

        When he started building the first windmill in 2002, people thought he was crazy. But they all came to see his creation made from broken PVC pipes and old car and bicycle parts. He dreamt of using wind to produce electricity. Later he built two more windmills in his home town, the 60-person village in Malawi. Africa.

        William wants to build windmills across Malawi, and perhaps beyond. Money to help with this project has come from all over the world, including China.

    1. (1) William wanted to _______ because he loved reading and he wanted to read after dark.
      A . invent a windmill B . study at a school C . get a light in his room D . read in the library
    2. (2) William started building the first windmill in _______.
      A . 2001 B . 2002 C . 2003 D . 2004
    3. (3) The underlined word "creation" in Paragraph 2 means "_______" in Chinese.
      A . 解说 B . 表现 C . 创造物 D . 爱好
    4. (4) Where does William come from?
      A . Africa. B . China. C . America. D . Japan.
    5. (5) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . Hope project B . A windmill C . Poor Malawi D . The power of hope
  • 18. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    MeituPic    Size: 181 MB

    MeituPic is one of the apps developed by Xiamen Meitu Technology Co. , Ltd, and it also produced Meipai, BeautyCam and PosterLabs. The app has 52 million active daily users and 270 million monthly active users. You can use this tool to beautify yourself with only one click and smooth the skin and whiten your skin.

    Makeup Plus    Size: 132 MB

    Makeup Plus is the perfect app to give yourself a full virtual makeover (虚拟化妆) —from lipstick, and eyelashes, to brows and hair colour—to find a look you love, right from your phone's camera! It is developed by Meitu Inc, our first app on me list.

    Pitu    Size: 124 MB

    Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app developed by China's Internet giant (巨头) Tencent. Pitu has 106 million monthly users. Though the number is not as large as that of MeituPic, some people think it will attract more users because of its company Tencent.

    FaceU    Size: 54.0 M[B

    Mew Mew Mew-Turn yourself into the cutest kitten. FUNNY, LOVELY, PRETTY, with over 300 kinds of stickers (贴纸) in FaceU, you will always find the most suitable one for you. Enjoy the motion stickers with special effects and the face recognition technology.

    1. (1) Which of the following apps come from the same company?
      A . MeituPic and FaceU. B . Pitu and FaceU. C . MeituPic and Makeup Plus. D . MeituPic and Pitu.
    2. (2) If Susan's phone doesn't have much space, she'd better choose _______.
      A . MeituPic B . Pitu C . FaceU D . Makeup Plus
    3. (3) Xiamen Meitu Technology Co., Ltd developed the apps EXCEPT _______.
      A . Meipai B . BeautyCam C . PosterLabs D . Miaopai
    4. (4) We can know from the passage that _______.
      A . Pitu has more users than MeituPic B . you need to put on make-up before you use Makeup Plus C . the writer thinks Tencent is a big company in China D . there are less than 300 kinds of stickers in FaceU
    5. (5) What's the best title of this passage?
      A . Four Famous Cameras B . Popular Companies C . Beauty Apps in China D . Make Your Photos Better
  • 19. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Every day new Inventions appear on the market. In recent years, a "talking pillow (枕头)"has been on sale in the UK. It has a speaker (扬声器) that can be connected to an MP3 player or a CD player. People can listen to music or radio programmes from their pillows when they sleep.

        The pillow is popular with people who have a snoring (打呼噜的) partner. It can play music to cover the sound of the snoring. In a way, it is helpful for people to keep a good relationship.

        The pillow is the most popular with students. Why? Because they prefer to listen to lessons before they sleep. They hope they will remember at least some of the information when they wake up.

        A US study shows students who receive information during sleep can remember what they learn. But some teachers don't like the new idea. They think the traditional ways of learning may help students learn better.

    1. (1) This passage mainly talks about _______.
      A . a new invention B . a new way of learning C . a new kind of food D . how to use an MP3 player
    2. (2) What can people do when they sleep with a "talking pillow"?
      A . They can only listen to music. B . They can only listen to radio programmes. C . They can listen to music or radio programmes. D . They can stop their partner from snoring.
    3. (3) Some students like the pillow because they prefer to listen to _______ before they sleep.
      A . music B . lessons C . radio programmes D . news
    4. (4) Some _______ don't support the new idea of the pillow.
      A . scientists B . parents C . doctors D . teachers
    5. (5) How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
  • 20. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Can your body work like batteries? Scientists have found a way to make power. They use nothing but movement of the human body.

        According to a team of scientists from Georgia, America, anything from walking to a standing heartbeat can produce certain energy. Then it will be caught and used by the nanogenerators (纳米发电机). The nanogenerator at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, showed how a small chip (芯片) with millions of small wires could use the human heart to make power. The wires are 500 times thinner than a human's hair. The scientists used a nanogenerator to provide power for a light and a LCD screen.

        Any kind of body movement can be used to produce power, and nanowires can also make electricity when wind blows,car runs and so on. It is not new, but scientists are trying to make it perfect.

        Scientists believe it has a future. "While a few volts (伏特) may not seem like much, it has grown fast, "said the project's lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang (Z. L. Wang). According to him, if more nanowires and more nanogenerators are put together, they can produce enough energy for powering larger electronics, such as an ipod or a cell phone.

    1. (1) Why can our body produce electricity?
      A . Because our hair can make power. B . Because we have strong hearts. C . Because nanogenerators can catch us. D . Because nanogenerators can use our movement to make power.
    2. (2) According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
      A . A human's hair is 500 times thinner than the small chip. B . Our movement can be used to produce power. C . Nanowires can make electricity when wind blows. D . The nanogenerators can provide power for a light and a LCD Screen.
    3. (3) Where is the scientist Zhong Lin Wang from?

      A . Beijing, China. B . Georgia, the UK. C . Georgia, USA. D . New York, US
    4. (4) The underlined word "electronics" in the last paragraph means "_______" in Chinese.
      A . 家具 B . 电子设备 C . 书籍 D . 玩具
    5. (5) Where can you read the passage?
      A . In a science magazine. B . In a travel guide. C . In an advertisement. D . In a storybook.
五、语法填空
  • 21. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在相应位置。

        Each day in the United States, one person uses about 575 litres (公升) of water. In Japan, one person uses about 374 litres of water.  in Kenya, one person uses only about 20 litres.

        Tomoyuki Tsutsui and Keitaro Kakoi are  (Japan) university students. They raised money online to help people in Kenya. They wanted  (they) to drink clean water. Tsutsui lives in Kisumu, Kenya. He lives in a house without running water, also  (call) tap water. He knows  difficult it is to live with little water. Most people cannot have water  (easy) because there is no tap water in their houses. So, it's hard  them to get water. They carry a tank (箱) of 20 litres three  (time) a week. It is very heavy.

        Some residents (居民) can't go to northern Kisumu for water because it is too far. They must use rainwater or buy it from the shop.

        Tsutsui and Kakoi have a lot of money  (solve) these problems now.  company is laying a water pipe from northern Kisumu. When they finish the work, the residents of southern Kisumu will get water without travelling a long way.

六、书面表达
  • 22. 请根据以下内容提示,以"Save water"为题,写一篇关于节约用水的英语短文,可适当发挥。词数70左右。

    内容提示

    1. 水对人类很重要,生活中我们需要水;

    2. 节约用水,从小事做起;

    3. 用洗衣服的水清洁地板;

    4. 记得关掉水龙头;

    5. (请你补充)

    Save water

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