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2017年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(政经、广告)

更新时间:2017-12-21 浏览次数:1074 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1.

    阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    1. (1) The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.

      A . poster B . guidebook  C . webpage   D . noticeboard
    2. (2) Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.

      A . half a year; 13 hours B . 5 months; 13 hours C . six months; 10 hours D . 5 months; 23 hours
    3. (3) _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.

      A . Three  B . Four   C . Five  D . Six
    4. (4) SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn't suitable for _____.

      A . the disabled    B . children aged 13 or less C . students over 26 years  D . old people aged over 65
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

      A . Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS. B . Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE. C . Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food. D . Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.
  • 2.

    Canada Day

                                                                      

                                                                                                                                  

          Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
      Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
      In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
      Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.

    1. (1) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

      A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
    2. (2) The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.

      A . 温馨的   B . 爱国的 C . 肃穆的 D . 紧张的
    3. (3) Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.

      A . people think it lucky to move to new houses B . people look for houses from one place to another C . people like moving from house to house to visit friends D . people move home when new home rentals go into effect
    4. (4) From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.

      A . no student goes to school B . traffic jams happen everywhere C . all Canadians stop working   D . few businesses and stores are closed
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?

      A . Background B . Symbol.   C . Public life.   D . Events and activities.
  • 3.

    根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

          Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

         The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

          In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

           Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special.


    1. (1) According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

      A . Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B . An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C . A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D . A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
    2. (2) Theunderlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

      A . useful B . normal    C . suitable  D . easy
    3. (3) Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in.

      A . cleaning water B . supplying water   C . saving water  D . producing water
    4. (4) The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

      A . business B . health care    C . traffic controlling D . public transportation
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?

      A . Digital technologies help improve city planning. B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
  • 4.



    1. (1) If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT____。

      A . use the Internet  B . go to the Box Office on Sundays C . ring and pay by credit card  D . post the booking form to the Box Office
    2. (2) If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?

      A . $ 120.  B . $126.   C . $ 140. D . $150.
    3. (3) On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?

      A . Saver. B . Supersaver.  C . Group bookings.   D . School.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

      A . There are no spaces for wheelchairs. B . The audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets. C . A group of 12 can get 10% discount. D . A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets.
    5. (5) The passage is ____.

      A . booking notes of Furious 7 B . a review of Furious 7 C . a survey of Furious 7 D . news about Furious 7
  • 5. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
    Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
    We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
    Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.


    1. (1) What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?

      A . Perfect. B . Dangerous. C . Crowded. D . Expensive.
    2. (2) What can we learn from the second paragraph?

      A . All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. B . There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong. C . The number of the world's red-crowned cranes is small. D . Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
    3. (3) Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?

      A . go birdwatching B . do a bird count C . go bird-hunting D . hold a bird show
    4. (4) The purpose of the article is to _______.

      A . attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve B . ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife C . prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve D . make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club
  • 6.
    Do you know Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We'll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.
    Price
        Only ¥3000
    Including:
    Round-way(双飞) plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
    Bus service around Taiwan.
    Best tour guide service.
    Places
    Sun and Moon Lake
    A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.
    Ali Mountain
    The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience(经历)to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
    Peng Lake
    A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
    Gao Xiong
    A full day to go shopping.
    Book (预定)now
    Office hour:
    Monday—Friday:   9:00am­­­—7:00pm
    Saturday:          9:00am—4:00pm
    Tel:  6459-9561
    Sold out this month
    Book by phone now for next month

     

    1. (1) If you join the tour on September 5th, you will be back on _________ .

      A . September 7th B . September 8th C . September 11th D . September 10th
    2. (2) How many main places are you going to visit if you take the tour?

      A . three B . four C . five D . six
    3. (3) Which is the best title for this advertisement?

      A . Taiwan is Part of China B . Take the time to learn in Your Holiday. C . The Biggest Island of China. D . Come and Join Us for Your Holiday.
  • 7. 阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

       We come to Mark's shop. We have T-shirts in different colors. We also have coats, gloves, caps, skirts and shoes. Welcome to Mark's shop and see for yourself!

    Clothes

    Color

    Price

    T-shirts

    yellow, white, pink

    ¥37.00

    coats

    black, purple

    ¥95.00

    gloves

    green, gray, black

    ¥8.00

    caps

    yellow, blue

    ¥15.00

    skirts

    red, black

    ¥45.00

    shoes

    pink

    ¥80.00

    1. (1) We can buy _______ in the shop.

      A . a pair of black shoes B . a pink cap C . a purple coat D . a gray skirt
    2. (2) You like green, and you have ¥10. You can buy _______.

      A . gloves B . caps C . skirts D . shoes
    3. (3) How much are a coat and a skirt?

      A . ¥130.00. B . ¥140.00. C . ¥150.00. D . ¥160.00.
    4. (4) Which is the dearest(最昂贵的)?

      A . A coat. B . A cap. C . A T-shirt. D . A pair of shoes.
    5. (5) If(如果) you have ¥100, you can buy _______.

      A . a pair of shoes and a skirt B . a coat and a cap C . a pair of shoes and a cap D . a coat and a T-shirt
二、填空题
  • 8. 根据短文理解,完成表格填空。

       We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
       Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
       Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
       Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
    Title:to Live a Green Life

    We produce waste every day and it is  to us. We can do something to help.
    IdeasDosDon'ts
    To  Use less
    * Try to save something.
    * Don't buy too many things from foreign  .
    To reuseUse  
    * Use things for as long as possible.
    * Buy things that last long.
    * Take care of things or   the old things.
    * Don't use   cups or bags.
    To recycleChange things into something   
    *Join in recycling programmes.
    *Buy   made from recycled materials.
    * Don't   things
    away or burn them.

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