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湖南省张家界市慈利县2018-2019学年高一英语期中教学质...

张家界市慈利县教育局教科室:赵敏

更新时间:2018-12-08 浏览次数:84 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves Then they served them mixed with butter and salt They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches

        Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century during the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it

        At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk

        At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born

    1. (1) Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
      A . The Britons got expensive tea from India B . Tea reached Britain from Holland C . The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea D . It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea
    2. (2) This passage mainly discusses ________
      A . the history of tea drinking in Britain B . how tea became a popular drink in Britain C . how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D . how tea-time was born
    3. (3) Tea became a popular drink in Britain ________
      A . in eighteenth century B . in sixteenth century C . in seventeenth century D . in the late seventeenth century
    4. (4) People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ________
      A . it tasted like milk B . it tasted more pleasant C . it became a popular drink D . Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.

        Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

    1. (1) During the test, those who were tested were given ______________.
      A . no breakfast at all B . very rich breakfast C . little food for breakfast D . different breakfasts or none
    2. (2) The results of the test show that ______________.
      A . breakfast has great effect on work and studies B . breakfast has little to do with a person's work C . a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D . those working with brains should have much for breakfast
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains. B . Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C . Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. D . Reducing breakfast is of great value in weight losing.
  • 3. (2019高一上·鹤岗月考) 阅读理解

        When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

        A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want — an end to the relationship.

        The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong — even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).

    1. (1) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Easy Ways to Make Friends B . Ups and Downs in Friendship C . How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D . How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
    2. (2) The "wronged person" underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________.
      A . who has been mistaken for another B . who has been blamed unfairly C . who has treated friends badly D . who has admitted his mistakes
    3. (3) According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.
      A . we have much in common B . we know our friends' mistakes C . we treat our disagreements wisely D . we have known one another her desires
    4. (4) What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?
      A . Make an apology first. B . Avoid making mistakes. C . Stick to our own points of view. D . Change our lifestyles.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun (《太阳的后裔》), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin(柳时镇) (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye-kyo)(宋慧乔) in a hospital, and he doesn't hesitate to hit on her.

        The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode(集), immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. There's no family feud (不睦), or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克). Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.

        But what stands out the most are Song's skills as a pick-up artist(撩妹技能).

        Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo, who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, "There is a way." before kissing her. Forget about the "eighth-episode rule" . This kiss happens in the fourth.

        Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, "This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out." When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, "I mistook you for a beautiful woman because it's dark."

        And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.

        "In Deep Rooted Tree (《树大根深》) and The Innocent Man (《善良的男人》), he [Song Joong-ki] showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men — that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,"said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.

    1. (1) What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?
      A . lover. B . colleague. C . actor-director. D . doctor-patient.
    2. (2) Why do people say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?
      A . Because actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate. B . It broke the previous Korean old story. C . It exits family feud and love tangles. D . The pick-up artist is unique and special.
    3. (3) When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual(异性) contacts is important to have some quality including ____________.

      ①humor  ②Boldness and creativity  ③bold  ④emotional

      A . ①② B . ①②③ C . ②③④ D . above all
    4. (4) What is the article mainly about?
      A . Introduce a drama called the Descendants of the Sun. B . Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. C . The Descendants of the Sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman. D . The reason why the Descendants of the Sun gain success.
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. (2021高一上·云南月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

        Schedule yearly exams.  Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

        Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.

        Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.  Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

         As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

        Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.  Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

    A. Eat your greens.

    B. Eye care should begin early in life.

    C. They can properly protect your eyes.

    D. Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

    E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

    F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

    G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

三、完形填空
  • 6. (2017高二下·漯河期末) 完形填空

        At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me4I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this5weight any more.

        That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.

        8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.

        12I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right15 I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16in from hundreds of people.

        Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.

        A year later, I19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.

    (1)
    A . add B . mix C . kill D . share
    (2)
    A . diets B . drinks C . fruits D . dishes
    (3)
    A . height B . ability C . wisdom D . weight
    (4)
    A . temporarily B . recently C . seriously D . secretly
    (5)
    A . ideal B . extra C . normal D . low
    (6)
    A . attended B . organized C . recommended D . mentioned
    (7)
    A . folk B . success C . adventure D . science
    (8)
    A . Surprised B . Amused C . Influenced D . Disturbed
    (9)
    A . project B . business C . system D . custom
    (10)
    A . in search of B . in need of C . in place of D . in support of
    (11)
    A . scared B . considered C . confused D . struck
    (12)
    A . As B . Until C . If D . Unless
    (13)
    A . get over B . run into C . look for D . put aside
    (14)
    A . excitement B . joy C . anger D . fear
    (15)
    A . row B . hall C . path D . street
    (16)
    A . breaking B . flooding C . jumping D . stepping
    (17)
    A . heavy B . full C . expensive D . healthy
    (18)
    A . regularly B . limitlessly C . suddenly D . randomly
    (19)
    A . set B . reached C . missed D . dropped
    (20)
    A . stressful B . painful C . meaningful D . peaceful
四、语法填空
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入(1个词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        When China's astronaut Zhai Zhigang carried out the spacewalk on September 27, he was wearing a spacesuit developed by Chinese scientists. Being worth more than 30 million yuan, the Feitian (飞天) spacesuit is not ordinary one.

        It (take)Chinese scientists four years to develop it. But what is special about the suit? First Let's take a look at why(astronaut) need to wear spacesuits.

        When you visit a world with little or no atmosphere, not(wear) a spacesuit, the following things would happen:

        You would become unconscious within 15 seconds because there is no oxygen.

        Your blood and body fluids(液体) would “boil” and then “freeze” there is little or no air pressure.

        You would receive various types of radiation.

        You could(hit) by dust or rock that moves at high speeds.

    So, to protect youthese dangers, a spacesuit must:

        Have a pressurized atmosphere;

        Give you oxygen;

        Keep a(n) (comfort) temperature;

        Let you see clearly and move easily.

        The Feitian suit did all that and what it (do)made it like a mini-spaceship inthe astronaut stayed alive in outer space and carried out tasks.

五、改错题
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        People often come up across the word "SOHO" in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, "SOHO" means "Small Office/ Home Office". Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn't go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn't spend time on the road but they won't feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be"SOHO" workers.

六、书面表达
  • 9. 假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:

    部分同学的饮食习惯

    良好的饮食习惯

    个人看法

    不吃早餐

    爱吃零食

    偏食

    饮食过度

    饮食多样化

    饮食定时定量

    重要性;有助于身体健康

    注意:

    1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

    2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

    3). 词数100左右;

    4). 参考词汇:偏食:be particular about food;零食:snack。

    Dear friends,

        As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.


        That's all. Thank you!

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