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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Mo...

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:209 类型:单元试卷
一、 单项选择
二、完型填空
  • 21. 完形填空

        Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1. On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6. In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order to be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.

        You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start 10.

    (1)
    A . quickly B . slowly C . loudly D . quietly
    (2)
    A . playing B . sleeping C . studying D . relaxing
    (3)
    A . differences B . problems C . trouble D . questions
    (4)
    A . more dangerous B . more natural C . healthier D . heavier
    (5)
    A . time B . money C . food D . room
    (6)
    A . heavy B . thin C . tall D . beautiful
    (7)
    A . jumping B . moving C . eating D . running
    (8)
    A . energy B . safety C . suggestions D . fat
    (9)
    A . tooth B . head C . body D . feet
    (10)
    A . exercising B . offering C . waiting D . working
三、阅读理解
  • 22. 阅读理解

        It's a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.

        Having studied maps for four months and borrowed(借) some money from friends, he left the company(公司) in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months "I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men," he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don't know about, so most of the time he slept in forests(森林). He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn't tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn't want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.

        "I'm very confident for the future," he said, "because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do."

    1. (1) Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London           .

      A . by bike B . by air C . by train D . on foot
    2. (2) Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a(n)           .

      A . university student B . office worker C . cheese seller D . bicycle maker
    3. (3) The passage tells us that           .

      A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London B . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip C . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries D . Zheng's family worried a lot after he told them about the trip
    4. (4) We can infer(推断) from the passage that           .

      A . Zheng is a very rich young man B . Zheng loves his parents very much C . Zheng gets weaker(虚弱的) after the trip D . Zheng is worried about his job
  • 23. 阅读理解

        There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't agree with him.

        My neighbour(邻居), Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometres an hour!

        My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?

    1. (1) What does the writer's grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars?

      A . A person has the same kind of car as himself(herself). B . Different people have cars of the same kind. C . Poor people have large cars.                       D . Artists have black cars.
    2. (2) Though Uncle Joe has a very small car,           .

      A . he has a dog B . he has a large family C . he has no children D . he has few members in his family
    3. (3) The writer's friend Mike paints           .

      A . pictures in black B . colourless pictures C . colourful pictures D . pictures with only a few colours
    4. (4) Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?

      A . His grandfather's idea about cars is right. B . Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways. C . Artists shouldn't drive black cars. D . A car doesn't say anything about its owner.
  • 24. 阅读理解

        When I was five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting. I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong that my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.

        Although it was the hardest choice I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.

    1. (1) How long did the writer spend in his boat?

      A . Two days. B . Three days. C . Four days. D . Five days.
    2. (2) What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time?

      A . A shoe. B . A bag. C . A fish. D . A boat.
    3. (3) How did the writer feel when water came into the boat from all sides?

      A . Excited. B . Surprised. C . Scared. D . Interested.
    4. (4) Why did the writer let the fish go?

      A . He wanted to learn to swim with the fish. B . He tried to stop the boat going under water. C . He noticed there was a hole in his boat. D . He found that the fish was really scary.
  • 25. 阅读理解

        I think all of us should know it's necessary to have breakfast. It's one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk. But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because it's too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them. What will happen to the students on an empty(空的)stomach(胃)? Because of no energy, they can't keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. What's worse(更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. Therefore(因此), we shouldn't go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason(原因)it is.

    1. (1) What is one of the most important meals of the day?

      A . Breakfast. B . Lunch. C . Supper. D . A, B and C
    2. (2) Why did the students go to school without breakfast?

      A . Their parents don't make breakfast for them. B . They would like to study well. C . They get up early. D .   They don't like eating breakfast.
    3. (3) If students don't have breakfast, they will       .

      A . grow fast B . not keep active C . play well D . not fall ill
    4. (4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?

      A . Many students go to school after breakfast. B . Breakfast is not one of the most important meals. C . Eating no breakfast is bad for the students. D .   The student with an empty stomach will study better.
  • 26. 阅读理解

    My favourite season…

    Matt / UK

    My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to be getting cold soon.

     Share(4)  Support(7)

    Anna / Germany

    Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it's too hot.

     Share(8)  Support(15)

    Neil / Canada

    I like summer best. It's very cool in my hometown, and it's nice to have a long and sunny summer.   There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it's pretty cold, and you don't want to go outside.

     Share(10)  Support(21)

    Kat / US

    My favourite season is winter, because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it's perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.

     Share(17)  Support(23)

    1. (1) Matt's favourite season is________ .

      A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter
    2. (2) Where is Anna from?

      A . The US. B . Canada. C . The UK. D . Germany.
    3. (3) What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer?

      A . Wet. B . Cool. C . Windy. D . Cloudy
    4. (4) In winter, Kat loves________ .

      A . going camping B . taking a walk C . building snowmen D . having picnics
四、词汇运用
五、选词填空
  • 37. 选择单词并用其正确形式填空

    exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but, three, think, help

        Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. they are not very delicious, but they good for health. Second, I every day. It is said that if people run every day, then will have more hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. , I have good living habits. I try to eight hours every night. Thatme to be energetic(j精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and good grades(成绩).What do you of my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it?

六、补全对话
  • 38. 选用适当的句子补全对话

    A. What's it like now?

    B. It's in the west of America.

    C. The government (政府) is building new countryside.

    D. How many people work there? 

    E. Do you often go back to your home town?

    F. What is your home town famous for?

    G. What's the population of it?

    (Zhang Di—Z; Tilly—T)

    Z: Hi, Tilly. Where is your hometown?

    T:

    Z:

    T: It's more than fifty thousand.

    Z: Oh, it's larger than the population of my home town.

    T:

    Z: No, sometimes.

    T:

    Z: The streets are wider and the traffic is busier. 

    T: What else?

    Z: I think people will have a newer life in the future.

七、完成句子
八、书面表达
  • 45. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况,以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数80左右。

    提示:

    1)同学们通常早上跑步,课间做眼保健操,课后打篮球或踢足球。

    2)学校每年秋季举办一次运动会,去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。

    3)介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。

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