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浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十九)

更新时间:2024-07-12 浏览次数:1276 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2017·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

         There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows students to develop their own interests in many subjects. It has open classrooms, open environment, open courses, open attitudes (态度), and open resources(资源).It helps students get a happy school life.

        Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not worry about grades or rules.

        But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education.

        Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.

        For many students, it is significant to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

    1. (1) Open education allows students to               .

      A . be late for school B . be responsible for their future C . develop their own interests D . discover subjects outside class
    2. (2) Open education may be a good idea for the students who                .

      A . enjoy traditional learning B . worry about grades C . do well in a traditional classroom D . need rules in the classroom
    3. (3) Why will some students do little in an open classroom?

      A . Because there are too few rules. B . Because they don't like activities. C . Because open education is meaningless. D . Because they worry about the rules.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Chinese?

      A .   小心的 B . 重要的 C . 伟大的 D . 认真的
    5. (5) What's the best title for the text? 

      A . Some Traditional Teachers B . The Teachers Like Open Education C . The Problems in Open Classrooms D . The Open Education
  • 2. (2017·杭州模拟) 阅读理解 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didn't know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

    1. (1) Which is the first invention that still makes a great difference?   

      A . Camera B . Radio C . Computer D . Wheel
    2. (2) All the following inventions are from the 20th century except_____.   

      A . the helicopter B . the light C . the movies D . the Nylon
    3. (3) People's wearing style changed in the 20th century thanks to____.

      A . the cotton. B . the fabric C . the cloth D . the Nylon
    4. (4) What's the meaning of the underlined word?

      A . 世界 B . 宇宙 C . 人类 D . 地球
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us about______________.   

      A . most people have a good life today. B . people desire to explore the world and the space. C . lots of great inventions have changed our life. D . people are dreaming of inventing new things.
  • 3. (2017·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

    Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn't see anything at the age of five.

    One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗的)light. “Fred, you're so kind. I'd like to give you a wish. It's my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We're living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment's hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That's enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you've got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.

    1. (1) What happened to Doris?   

      A . She became blind at the age of 5. B . She became deaf at the age of 5. C . She became dumb at the age of 5. D . She lost her legs at the age of 5.
    2. (2) Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?   

      A . Because she is very kind heart-ed. B . Because Fred is very poor. C . Because she wants to cure Fred's wife. D . Because Fred is a good person.
    3. (3) What kind of things does Fred ask?   

      A . Nothing B . A little money C . Some gold coins D . A happy life
    4. (4) What kind of life this couple lives?   

      A . A disappointing life B . An exciting life C . A joyful life D . A hard life
    5. (5) What's the implied meaning of this passage?

      A . This couple lives a happy life. B . The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor. C . We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life. D . We have to pursue more material things.
  • 4. (2017·杭州模拟) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。


       A. Use business recordings 

       B. Speak slowly and clearly   

    C. Learn telephone manners  

      D. Practice often with a friend    

    E. Try your best to listen to the other person   

    F. Make sure you understand the other speaker   

    Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call.  

      

    Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible

    Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. .

    Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths. .

    There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. .     Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.

二、完形填空
  • 5. (2017·杭州模拟) 完形填空

    My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn't think so. I didn't 1 it. What I cared most was to hang out with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2 what my parents meant.

        One day, when I walked3a cellphone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇佣) new workers!

        “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but you  4 be the man who we need.” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 .” Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”he asked, “do you have any working  6 ?”

    I felt so ashamed and 7 that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.

    I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school 8 I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself. I never went back to the store9 before I finished my study and got a diploma.

        Everything looked the same when I returned to the10: the same people and the same design. However,  11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.

    I12  my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at  13 for a while and then said to me, “Great, you are in.”

    Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I 14advise teenagers to attend to school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn't it?

    (1)
    A .  come up with     B . get along with  C . look forward to  D . pay attention to
    (2)
    A . invite          B . memorize     C . realize       D . forget
    (3)
    A . into          B . forget C . out          D . from
    (4)
    A . shouldn't B . needn't      C . mustn't D . can't
    (5)
    A . head            B . hand          C . feet            D . eye
    (6)
    A . opportunity B . experience  C . environment  D . problem
    (7)
    A . frustrated        B . happy      C . realistic     D . real
    (8)
    A . but   B . and     C . though  D . because
    (9)
    A .  either              B . yet   C . again               D . ever
    (10)
    A . store     B . home    C . library D . park
    (11)
    A . complained    B . compared  C . completed   D . drove
    (12)
    A . dropped    B . pointed  C . showed   D . waited
    (13)
    A . it             B . me      C . them            D . him
    (14)
    A . never  B . sometimes C . hardly  D . always
    (15)
    A . working  B . studying      C . playing          D . Asking
三、语法填空
  • 6. (2017·杭州模拟) 在方框中填入一个恰当的词、或填入所给单词的适当形式,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
    A lot of people wish to be slim, but at the same time they are(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight healthily. A strong body can keep you working in a high speed and make you more positive every day. However, how can you do it? Here's some good(advice).
    ●Drink plenty of water and eathealthy diet. If you feel like(eat)snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15(minute), then it's time for a light snack. Try to stay away from food with high calories, such as sweets and fast food.
    ●Do not eat(much) than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they can't consume all the calories they get. So, knowing how many calories you really need is very important.
    ●Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three(time) a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 after(exercise).
    Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll(sure) have a slim and strong body.
四、单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
五、书面表达
  • 17. (2017·杭州模拟)

    如何文明旅游

        近来,中国旅客在出行过程中的不文明为引发热议,有旅游在飞机上大声喧哗,有旅客在金字塔上刻字“到此一游”,还有旅客在香港随地大小便。“文明出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。作为一名中学生,请你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题。谈谈自己的看法。


    注意:①图片内容仅供参考,也可自由发挥;

              ②开头已经为你写好,你只需接着写;

              ③次数80词左右,开头已经给出(不计入总数);

    It seems that nowadays, traveling has been a more and more important part of our daily life.

      ……

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