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浙江省台州市天台县2019届中考英语适应性检测试卷(含听力音...

更新时间:2019-05-15 浏览次数:486 类型:中考模拟
一、听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(每题1分)
  • 1. Where was Jim when the girl called him?
    Hi, Jim. I called you last night, but you were not at home.<br />Oh, sorry. I went to the Science Museum yesterday.
    A .  In a museum. B .  In a classroom. C .  In a park.
  • 2. Who often does the house work in the boy's family?
    Who often does the housework in your family, your mom or your dad?<br />Neither. In fact, my grandma does.
    A . His mother. B . His father. C . His grandma.
  • 3. What are the speakers talking about?
    It's so hot in our city.<br />Yes, the weather has changed so much.<br />It used to be cool at this time of year.
    A . Age. B . Weather. C . Sports.
  • 4. When is the woman going to have a picnic?
    what day is it today it's Thursday shall we go for a picnic tomorrow good
    A . On Wednesday. B . On Thursday. C . On Friday.
  • 5. How much will the man spend on the pans?
    These pants are cool. How much are they?<br />They're $20 each.<br />Okay, I'll take two.
    A . $20. B . $30. C . $40.  
二、听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(每题1分)
  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    Hi Mike, have you made any vacation plans?<br />Hey Lily, I'm going to China with my family.<br />Sounds great. What are you going to do in China?<br />We will visit Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.<br />I should say I will simply go sightseeing and take photos that can remind me of the trip.<br />That sounds like a lot of fun.<br />Hi Mike, have you made any vacation plans?<br />Hey Lily, I'm going to China with my family.<br />Sounds great. What are you going to do in China?<br />We will visit Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.<br />I should say I will simply go sightseeing and take photos that can remind me of the trip.<br />That sounds like a lot of fun.
    1. (1) Where is Mike going on vacation?
      A . China. B . Japan. C . USA.
    2. (2) What will the man take photos for?
      A . Having fun playing. B . Reminding him of this trip. C . Showing the girl some beautiful places.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    Excuse me, I need to find out something about the works of Mark Twain.<br />Just a moment, please. Sorry to have kept you waiting. What did you say?<br />Professor Davis asked us to read some books by Mark Twain. Could you help me?<br />Sure, Mark Twain. Ah, the great American writer. Which book have you decided to read?<br />It's Tom Sawyer.<br />Let me check. Sorry, I don't think we've got the book here. But we've got two other books by Mark Twain.<br />One is called Huckleberry Finn, and the other is called Life on the Mississippi. Would you like to have a look?<br />Guess I'll take Huckleberry Finn. By the way, how long can I keep the book?<br />Two weeks.<br />Excuse me, I need to find out something about the works of Mark Twain.<br />Just a moment, please. Sorry to have kept you waiting. What did you say?<br />Professor Davis asked us to read some books by Mark Twain. Could you help me?<br />Sure, Mark Twain. Ah, the great American writer. Which book have you decided to read?<br />It's Tom Sawyer.<br />Let me check. Sorry, I don't think we've got the book here. But we've got two other books by Mark Twain.<br />One is called Huckleberry Finn, and the other is called Life on the Mississippi. Would you like to have a look?<br />Guess I'll take Huckleberry Finn. By the way, how long can I keep the book?<br />Two weeks.
    1. (1) Why does the man want to read some books by Mark Twain?
      A . He likes Mark Twain's novel.   B . He has to write a book report.   C . His teacher asked him to do it.  
    2. (2) Which book will the man take at last?
      A . Tom Sawyer. B . Huckleberry Finn. C . Life on the Mississippi.  
    3. (3) What is the man doing?
      A . Borrowing a book. B . Ordering a book. C . Buying a book.
三、听下面一段读白(每题2分)
  • 8. 听下面一段读白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
    When I was a student in the United States, I was invited to spend the weekend with an<br />American family.<br />When I arrived, everyone was very well-mannered.<br />They gave me a tour of the house and then showed me to the guest room.<br />But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat.<br />I went to bed very hungry.<br />I was sure that my host did not want to be rude, but I did not understand the way they<br />acted.<br />When I returned to school, I told the story to my classmates, Steve.<br />Did they ask you if you were hungry, Steve said?<br />Yes, but they still didn't give me anything, I answered.<br />Well, when they asked you, what did you say?<br />I said, no, I'm fine.<br />Well, no wonder they didn't give you anything, Steve said.<br />But I was just being polite, I said.<br />I thought they would give me something anyway.<br />Maybe that's true in China, but not in America, Steve said.<br />When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer.<br />If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry.<br />It is a lesson I'll never forget.<br />When I was a student in the United States, I was invited to spend the weekend with an<br />American family.<br />When I arrived, everyone was very well-mannered.<br />They gave me a tour of the house and then showed me to the guest room.<br />But I was surprised that they did not give me anything to eat.<br />I went to bed very hungry.<br />I was sure that my host did not want to be rude, but I did not understand the way they<br />acted.<br />When I returned to school, I told the story to my classmates, Steve.<br />Did they ask you if you were hungry, Steve said?<br />Yes, but they still didn't give me anything, I answered.<br />Well, when they asked you, what did you say?<br />I said, no, I'm fine.<br />Well, no wonder they didn't give you anything, Steve said.<br />But I was just being polite, I said.<br />I thought they would give me something anyway.<br />Maybe that's true in China, but not in America, Steve said.<br />When Americans ask a question, they expect a direct answer.<br />If you say you're not hungry, they'll think you are really not hungry.<br />It is a lesson I'll never forget.
    1. (1) What did the speaker think of the family?
      A . Well-mannered. B . Rude. C . Creative.
    2. (2) Why didn't the family give the speaker any food to eat?
      A . He doesn't like the food.   B . He was not really hungry at all.   C . He wanted to be polite and said he was not hungry.
    3. (3) Who did the speaker tell about the story?
      A . His classmate Steve. B . His parents. C . His teacher.  
    4. (4) What is the "lesson" for the speaker?
      A . East, west, home is best. B . Always tell Americans what you want directly. C . Never stay with an American host family again.
    5. (5) What is the main reason of the misunderstanding in the story?
      A . Culture difference. B . Language difference. C . Hobby difference.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 9. 完形填空

        You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of1, not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

        The tricks usually start2you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us3and ready to buy lots of food,not just bread.

        Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine,4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

        Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

        Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you11and spend more time(and money)in the store. You also move more12when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's13, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14.

        So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these15and see if you can come with just the things you went for.

    (1)
    A . clothes B . shoes C . food D . flowers
    (2)
    A . when B . before C . after D . as
    (3)
    A . thirsty B . happy C . hungry D . sad
    (4)
    A . and B . so C . then D . but
    (5)
    A . looks B . smells C . sounds D . feels
    (6)
    A . After all B . In fact C . At first D . Once again
    (7)
    A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything
    (8)
    A . low B . half C . high D . full
    (9)
    A . Naturally B . Hopefully C . Interestingly D . Normally
    (10)
    A . see B . listen C . pay D . hear
    (11)
    A . hurry up B . sit down C . slow down D . stand up
    (12)
    A . slowly B . quickly C . happily D . carefully
    (13)
    A . busier B . quieter C . noisier D . cheaper
    (14)
    A . eat B . drink C . wait D . talk
    (15)
    A . baskets B . tricks C . trolleys D . products
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分)
  • 10. 阅读理解

        New York is 3 hours ahead of(在……前)California, but it does not make California slow.

        Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job!

        Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.

        While another became a CEO at 50,

        And   ▲   to 90 years,

        Someone is still single, while someone else got married.

        Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.

        People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you.

        But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.

        Don't envy(羡慕)them or laugh at them.

        They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!

        Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.

        So. RELAX

        You're not LATE.

        You're not Early.

        You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.

    1. (1) If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn't      them.
      A . be worried about B . feel happy for C . get angry with D . envy or laugh at
    2. (2) The best word for the blank in the poem is "    ".
      A . born B . lived C . grew D . married
    3. (3) What can we learn from the poem?
      A . Don't hurry and take your own steps. B . Life is all about waiting for time zones. C . The earlier we succeed, the better we will be. D . Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.
  • 11. 阅读理解

        My name is Tim. Daddy didn't know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed(责备)me for the mistakes I had made when he came home.

        Once I broke my leg and it was Mum who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.

        Later Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital.

        They asked him to move it, saying the place was saved for the ambulances(救护车), for an emergency. Dad shouted, "What do you think this is? A tour bus?"

        At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. It was Mum who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.  

        When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and Mum ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I showed him that I could ride it myself. He just smiled.

        When I went to college, Mum did all the writing. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now just because I wasn't playing football on it.

        Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said," Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother."

        When I got married, Mum cried.

        He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.

        Daddy just didn't know how to show love, unless.

        Was it possible he showed it and I didn't recognize it?

    1. (1) What did Tim's father mean by the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?
      A . Guess what? It's actually a tour bus! B . Haven't you seen a tour bus like this before? C . Why? Can't I park a tour bus here? D . I parked here because it is an emergency!
    2. (2) Which of the following best describes Tim's dad?
      A . Quiet and funny. B . Shy and caring. C . Strict and lazy. D . Outgoing and talkative.
    3. (3) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . Tim had a better relationship with his mother than father. B . Tim's father didn't know how to show love, so he never tried. C . Tim's father showed his deep love in a silent but touching way. D . Tim's father sometimes showed love but Tim just didn't pay attention to it.
    4. (4) How did the writer express his father's feelings?
      A . By giving examples. B . By listing time. C . By having discussions. D . By expressing opinions.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a story.

        He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.

        He asked the question," Can anyone tell me what this is?"In a long silence, one guy decided to speak out," The world?" The trainer said, "That's close. Actually, this is your Comfort Area. Inside your circle, you feel very comfortable. You have all the things that are important to your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger."

        " Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?"A strong silence came over the room. At last, the same guy started," You are afraid." Another guy said," You make mistakes." The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said," When you make mistakes, what can the result be?" The first guy shouted," You learn something."

        "Quite right, you are learning." The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头)pointing from the man to the outside of the circle.  He continued to say," When you leave your Comfort Area you put yourself out there, in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with. The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person." He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc.

        The moral of the story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Area, you will never be able to expand your horizons(开阔视野)and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Area you will finally make your circle bigger and your mind grow stronger, and all in all a better person."

    1. (1) According to the passage, the Comfort Area is like     .
      A . a house which can offer us presents B . a beautiful garden where we can stay inside C . a place where we can lead a comfortable life D . a group of people who can offer us pleasure
    2. (2) If we step out of the first circle, we may      .
      A . have fewer friends B . be more afraid to talk C . learn something more D . feel safer and happier
    3. (3) The final drawing on the board might be     .
      A .   B .   C . D .  
    4. (4) The author's purpose for the passage is to     .
      A . build up our interpersonal skills B . make us work better as a team C . provide us some working activities D . encourage us to step out for a better world
  • 13. 阅读理解

        Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.

        Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.

        What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.

        In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.

       " That's because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞)," said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.

        There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.

        However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post.

    1. (1) What's the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto?
      A . Forgetting can make us become weaker. B . Forgetting things is necessary. C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning. D . Forgetting needs to be treated.
    2. (2) Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time?
      A . Because he has fewer neurons. B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket. C . Because his brain requires him to remember less. D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.
    3. (3) We should      according to Matthew Walkers words.
      A . have enough sleep B . store new facts and information C . exercise more and make us stronger D . spend more time remembering new information
    4. (4) What can be the best title of the passage?
      A . Neurons and hippocampus B . Forgetting is not bad C . Forgetting and environment D . Be thankful to forgetting
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 14. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

        Ms Lin, an expert on psychology, is giving a speech about how to stay relaxed.

       

        Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help.  It's better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others.  Sometimes you will feel relaxed when you find that someone else has the same problems as you do. 

       

        If you find yourself stressed out, try to find a way to let the feelings out. Doing breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help. Or just shout it out if the other things don't help you feel better.

       

        When you calm down, it's time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can't solve all of it at once, you may begin by solving part of it. When you don't know what to do with your problem, you may become stressed.  But when you've found out what the problem is and have started solving it, you will find your stress gone.

       

        Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won't help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side? You may find your problem not too hard to deal with when you are less stressed out. And more ideas will come up to you when you are relaxed.

        After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go and see a movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.

    A. Release stressed feelings

    B. Get support

    C. Reward yourself

    D. Try to solve the problem

    E. Always look on the bright side

七、选词填空(本题有6小题,每小题0.5分,共3分)
  • 15. 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

    A. pollute    B. advantage   C. themselves   D. twentieth   E. safety   F. unexpected

    1. (1) She had the of a good education.
    2. (2) They all seemed to be enjoying .
    3. (3) Car buyers are more interested in than speed.
    4. (4) Many things  water, such as trash and plastic bags.
    5. (5) It was the most   piece of news one could possibly imagine.
    6. (6) He wrote the music for some of the most popular songs of the  century.
八、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)
  • 16. 根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确形式的单词。每空限填一词。

        Are you still the only child in your home?If not, do you have difficulty in getting on well with your little brother or sister? The steps(以下)may help you.

        ◎Find out(确切地)what your little brother or sister does that make you angry, then come up with a plan.  (无论什么)you do, don't hurt them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set a good example.

        ◎Pay no attention to them. Many (次数), your brother or sister does something for attention. If you pay no attention to these things long enough, they will finally give up.

        ◎Make a deal. Say something like," If you give me some (空间)while my friends are here, we can play your(喜爱的)game after they leave. " If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do, try to ask him or her to (绘画)for you. Usually, it works. 

        ◎When all these (失败), get help from mom or dad. Just ask for a (建议)on how to get your brother or sister out for a while.

九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

        Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for  cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried,"  I don't get one, I won't be popular."

        "Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said (loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew  it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You (not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."

        But I can't send  (they)text messages, "Tammy replied

        "You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay part of the cost before you get one"

        "By that time I will not need one. Nobody (know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."

        " In that case, I'll get you some empty (bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much (cool)than text messages."

    "Ugh", sighed Tammy.

十、书面表达(本题15分)
  • 18. 4月23日是联合国教科文组织发起的世界读书日。亚马逊和新华社公布的报告表明,随着电子书越来越流行,中国人越来越爱读书了。本报告共有来自中国500个城市的14000名读者参与了调查。请你描述下面柱状图(bar charts)的主要内容;表达自己对这一现象的看法;并就如何促进阅读提出自己的建议(至少2点)。

    注意:1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名;

    2)词数:80-100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

        Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people, as Amazon reported in April 2018. …

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