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外研版八年级上Module 10 The weather单元...

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:707 类型:单元试卷
一、听句子, 选择与其内容相符的图片。
二、听对话, 选择正确答案。
三、听长对话, 选择正确答案。
  • 11. 听第一段材料, 回答下列2小题。
    1. (1) Where will Lucy go?
      A . To Liaocheng. B . To Weihai. C . To Binzhou.
    2. (2) How does Lucy know the weather?
      A . On TV. B . On the radio. C . On the newspaper.
  • 12. 听第二段材料, 回答下列3小题。
    1. (1) What's the weather like in Hangzhou now?
      A . Very warm. B . Very cold. C . Very hot.
    2. (2) Did Wang Fang go to Hangzhou?
      A . Yes. B . No. C . We don't know.
    3. (3) Where will they read stories about Hangzhou?
      A . On the radio. B . On TV. C . On the Internet.
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。
  • 13. 听短文, 选择正确答案。
    1. (1) When do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report?
      A . On Thursday evening. B . On Friday evening. C . On Friday morning.
    2. (2) What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?
      A . A trip to the beach.  B . A trip to the park. C . A ski trip in the mountains.
    3. (3) When is it going to snow?
      A . On Friday night.  B . On Friday morning. C . On Saturday night.
    4. (4) What will the weather be like on Sunday?
      A . Cold and cloudy.  B . Warm and rainy. C . Clear, cold and sunny.
    5. (5) What can you know from the passage?
      A . Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend. B . Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. C . Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend.
五、单项选择。
六、完形填空。
  • 29. 通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。  

        In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 2.

        Trees turn green and flowers come 3. It is a wonderful season.

        Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily.

        Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6. It's cool and 7 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.

        Winter lasts 8 December to February. It's a very cold season. We'd better9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow.

    (1)
    A . return B . returns C . returned
    (2)
    A . life B . lives C . live
    (3)
    A . up B . out C . in
    (4)
    A . sometime B . some times C . sometimes
    (5)
    A . after B . before C . on     
    (6)
    A . harvest B . harvests C . harvesting
    (7)
    A . leafs B . leaves C . leaf  
    (8)
    A . for B . to C . from
    (9)
    A . wear B . to wear C . wearing
    (10)
    A . strong B . stronger C . strongly
七、阅读理解。
  • 30. 根据表格信息, 选择最佳的答案。

    A

    Weather Forecast (天气预报) For Tomorrow

    City

    Temperature(温度)

    Weather

    Nanning

    28~32℃

    sunny

    Liuzhou

    26~30℃

    rainy

    Guilin

    25~29℃

    sunny and windy

    Wuzhou

    24~29℃

    cloudy

    Beihai

    29~34℃

    rainy

    1. (1) The temperature in Nanning will be ________.
      A . 28~32℃ B . 26~30℃ C . 25~29℃
    2. (2) The weather in Liuzhou will be ________.
      A . cloudy B . windy C . rainy
    3. (3) It will be sunny in ________.
      A . Nanning and Liuzhou    B . Beihai and Wuzhou   C . Nanning and Guilin
    4. (4) The lowest temperature in ________ cities is below 27℃.
      A . three B . four C . five
    5. (5) It may be a good time to ________ in the open air in Guilin tomorrow.
      A . play with snow B . fly a kite C . go skiing
  • 31. 根据短文内容判断正误。

    B

        We can get the weather report on the Internet. We can also know it by watching TV or listening to the radio. But how can we know it without TVs, radios or the Internet? Now let me tell you some other ways.

        One way is to study the clouds. In fact, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will be; the lower the clouds are, the worse the weather will be. If the thick and fluffy(轻软状的) clouds get bigger early in the day, then it will rain. If a sudden, cool and dark thunder­cloud appears, then a storm is about to come.

        Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way.

    The rainbow has a message, too. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.

    1. (1) We can only get the weather report on the Internet, by watching TV or listening to the radio.
    2. (2) The lower the clouds are, the better the weather will be.
    3. (3) If you see the thick and fluffy clouds get bigger early in the day, you know it will rain.
    4. (4) A golden ring around the sun warns us that a storm is on the way.
    5. (5) When the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain may be coming.
  • 32. 根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    C

        Paul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(《国家地理》). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.

        Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasn't so lucky. It couldn't get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.

        To understand the polar bear's problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).

        Polar bears need ice  to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).

        On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world's polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.

    1. (1) What does Paul do in the passage?
      A . A scientist. B . A photographer. C . A doctor.
    2. (2) The polar bear that tried to attack Paul  was unlucky because ________.
      A . Paul swam away B . it was on an ice floe C . it couldn't eat Paul
    3. (3) According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by ________.
      A . waiting on the ice B . waiting in the water C . drowning the seals
    4. (4) The main idea of the passage is that ________.
      A . polar bears are amazing swimmers B . Arctic temperatures are rising C . polar bears are in danger because of global warming
    5. (5) We can know that polar bears ________.
      A . won't have any food in 2050 B . will all die before 2050 C . can't find food easily
八、任务型阅读。
  • 33. 阅读下面的短文, 完成相关任务。

        In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.

        One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.

        Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.

        "The radio really did work very well.(A)(我们对它的工作感到很满意), "William Tomic said. "The parents were happy as well."

        The U. S. government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radio to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.

        Every year, more than 10, 000 big thunderstorms, 2, 500 floods, 1, 000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U. S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous  things.

    1. (1) What does the special radio give people?
    2. (2) Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?
    3. (3) 请翻译短文中(A)处所给汉语。
    4. (4) 请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
    5. (5) 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
九、阅读下面的对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话(其中有2个选项是多余的)。
  • 34. 阅读下面的对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话(其中有2个选项是多余的)。

    Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.

    Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang.

    Li Yang: There's still smog(烟雾) today. We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩).

    Mathew: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.

    Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.

    Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.

    Li Yang:

    Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(车辆)and factories, cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.

    Li Yang: We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.

    Mathew:

    A. I hope so, too.

    B. Can you give any advice?

    C. I don't think so.

    D. What a pity!

    E. I agree.

    F. What's the weather like today?

    G. That's OK.

十、根据汉语完成句子。
  • 35. 根据汉语完成句子。
    1. (1) 早上是学习的最好时间。

      is in the morning.

    2. (2) 别紧张, 他们在开玩笑。

      Take it easy. They .

    3. (3) 在三亚一年到头都很热。

      It's hot in Sanya.

    4. (4) 和许多其他城市比起来得克萨斯州通常是非常热的。

      Texas is usually very hot many other cities.

    5. (5) 你最好别花太多时间看电视。

      You spend too much time on TV.

十一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
  • 36. 根据首字母提示完成单词。   

        The weather in England changes quickly. You m experience four seasons in a day. In spring the sun often shines. The weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more s days. Summer and autumn are the best time in a year. It is s in winter.

        January and February are the coldest m of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The average t for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer it is about 15.5℃.

        C to England, it is d in summer in China. Sometimes people depend on groundwater(地下水) to water plants. And in winter it is more f than that in England. But in China, the weather in spring or autumn is often p. It's the best time for foreign tourists to v China.

十二、书面表达。
  • 37. 假设你是李华, David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的霾很关注, 来信向你询问此事, 请你给他写封回信。

    主要内容如下: ①感谢他的关注。

    ②简介霾(haze)给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。

    ③谈谈你的感想。

    注意: 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯流畅; 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; 词数100左右。

    Dear David,

        I'm glad to receive your letter. ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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