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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册第六单元检测卷

更新时间:2021-05-13 浏览次数:126 类型:单元试卷
一、单项选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  • 6. —It is raining___________.

    —We have to stay at home instead of___________.

    A . badly; go fishing B . heavily; go fishing C . heavily; going fishing D . badly; going fish
  • 7. —Guo Yue did quite___________ at the World Table Tennis Championship.

    —But Zhang Yining did even___________.

    A . good; best B . well; best C . well; better D . good; better
  • 8. —Many people ___________the marathon.

    —But only___________ them finished running in the end.

    A . took in; the number of B . took part in; a small number of C . took part in; the number of D . took in; a small number of
  • 9. —What do you think of John?

    —He studies so___________ that he___________ has time to speak to us in the school.

    A . hardly; hard B . hardly; hardly C . hard; hardly D . hard; hard
  • 10. —___________good care of pets can make children kind-hearted.

    —Yes. It is a good idea ___________pets.

    A . Take; keeping B . Taking; keeping C . Take; to keep D . Taking; to keep
  • 11. —What can we do ___________the environment?

    —We can do it by___________ more trees.

    A . protecting; planted B . to protect; planting C . protecting; planting D . to protect; planted
  • 12. —In the past, most people died ___________diseases.

    —And some died___________ natural disasters.

    A . of; from B . of; of C . from; of D . from; from
  • 13. —Dogs need fresh air and large open space where they can___________.

    —___________, they are usually kept in small space and don't have many chances to do that.

    A . lie around; So B . lie around; However C . run free; However D . run free; So
  • 14. —Jack gets sick___________.
    —He can't do anything except___________.
    A . serious; slept B . seriously; slept C . seriously; sleep D . serious; sleep
  • 15. (2020八下·涡阳期末) The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
    A . long B . longer C . longest D . the longest
三、完形填空。
  • 16. 完形填空

        A boy was sitting on the steps of a door one day. He had a stick in one hand,1in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly2not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”

        Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears3and wagged its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out its head to take the4, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it5on the nose. The poor dog ran away,6loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.

        A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the7boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to8over, at the same time9up one dollar between the finger and thumb.

        “Would you like this?” said the gentleman.

        “Yes, if you10, sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize the11.

        Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit12on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very13face and cried, “I didn't hurt you, nor ask you for money.”

        “14did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “It didn't hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave15towards animals in future.”

    (1)
    A . or B . if C . and D . off
    (2)
    A . sleeping B . running C . jumping D . dancing
    (3)
    A . down B . up C . off D . through
    (4)
    A . food B . hand C . boy D . door
    (5)
    A . gently B . slowly C . hardly D . hard
    (6)
    A . speaking B . laughing C . crying D . singing
    (7)
    A . cruel B . kind C . polite D . honest
    (8)
    A . go B . turn C . climb D . cross
    (9)
    A . picking B . holding C . putting D . getting
    (10)
    A . lend B . know C . please D . ask
    (11)
    A . finger B . bread C . butter D . money
    (12)
    A . himself B . him C . it D . itself
    (13)
    A . warm B . shy C . long D . sweet
    (14)
    A . Why B . When C . What D . Where
    (15)
    A . terribly B . luckily C . badly D . kindly
四、阅读理解。
  • 17. 阅读理解

        More and more people like keeping pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to provide help in busy pet hospitals. Those vets (兽医) will teach them how to take care of the pets.

        Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs.

        It's said that one day you might own a panther (豹) as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets since this might be the only way to save them from dying out.

        What about buying a robot to be a pet? This may sound silly, buy it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to sell. They are like real dogs. These pets might become more and more popular in the future.

        Lots of people want pets while they are on holidays. A hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts (专家) believe that this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

    1. (1) People can provide help in busy pet hospitals as long as they___________.
      A . love animals B . are rich C . are strong D . are sad
    2. (2) The scientists want to make the farm animals smaller because__________.
      A . big animals are dying out B . robots will become pets C . people like smaller animals D . people in the future may have smaller living space
    3. (3) What's the fourth paragraph about?
      A . People may keep smaller pets in the future. B . Robots might be popular pets in the future. C . People can help animals in the pet hospitals. D . People can borrow pets from a hotel.
    4. (4) According to the fifth paragraph, people may want pets most_________.
      A . at the beginning of the year B . when they work busily C . on holidays D . when they stay with their family
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . Pet hospitals are very busy because more and more people keep pets. B . The people who keep pets have to help in busy pet hospitals. C . The pets are likely to become smaller and smaller in the future. D . Wild animals may become pets in the future.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird.

        ①Talk with some bird keepers or your vet.

        ②Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it.

        ③ Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.

        ④Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can't keep a bird. It needs your time.

        ⑤Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.

        ⑥Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care (兽医护理).

        ⑦Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one.

        ⑧Buy a bird from a good shop.

        ⑨Take it to a vet for a few bird check-ups.

        ⑩Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.

    1. (1) It is___________ to keep a bird.
      A . easy B . interesting C . hard D . exciting
    2. (2) What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?
      A . Buy one in the shop. B . Talk with some bird keepers or our vet. C . Think about if it fits our lifestyle. D . Buy a cage for it.
    3. (3) A busy man can't keep a bird because the bird needs the owner's___________.
      A . money B . cages C . time D . food
    4. (4) Visit some pet shops. Then you may find ___________.
      A . a good but cheap bird B . a good but expensive bird C . a bad but cheap bird D . a bad and expensive bird
    5. (5) The underlined word “check-ups” means “________”.
      A . 调查 B . 身体检查 C . 技术检查 D . 核对
  • 19. 阅读理解

        A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle or a snake...What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.

        But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? How about snakes?

        Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means having more animals to take care of!

        Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new “mum and dad” to look after them.

        You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pets at his or her home for the holidays.

        Notes:

    1) hamster n. 仓鼠   2) turtle n. 乌龟   3) responsible adj. 负责任的   4) choose v. 选择

    1. (1) Animals are mentioned in the passage as a pet EXCEPT___________.
      A . hamsters B . snakes C . rabbits D . elephants
    2. (2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . Some family can have a pet in Western countries. B . Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food. C . Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think. D . Little mice may not need good care.
    3. (3) What do the underlined words “mum and dad” mean?
      A . Pets' parents. B . Teachers. C . Students taking care of class pets. D . Kids loving animals.
    4. (4) What do students get from keeping pets?
      A . Knowledge about nature. B . Being responsible. C . Class pets. D . Both A and B.
    5. (5) Which is the best title for the passage?
      A . Kids love keeping pets B . Taking care of class pets is fun C . When to keep class pets D . Looking after animals is interesting
  • 20. 阅读理解

        People normally think of dogs as man's best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.

        It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and that he would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.

        However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!

        Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African gray parrots. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (咯咯叫), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.

        Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds that bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds with his own money, but has recently established a foundation (基金会) to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.

        For people who want to adopt (领养) Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months before they can take the pet home.

    1. (1) Brian used to be a___________ before setting up the bird foundation.
      A . doctor B . trainer C . whisperer D . fireman
    2. (2) What happened to Brian after the car accident?
      A . He lost his job. B . He refused medical treatment. C . He couldn't talk. D . He lived in a nursing home.
    3. (3) If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to____________.
      A . perform at birthday parties B . work with birds for some time C . donate some money D . learn to talk with birds
    4. (4) Why is Brian known as a bird whisperer?
      A . Because he can communicate with birds well. B . Because he can remember all the birds by heart. C . Because a bird once saved his life. D . Because he can train all kinds of birds to talk.
    5. (5) What does the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
      A . Birds. B . Cages. C . Humans. D . Rooms.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
  • 31. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文

    for example   be shocked by   laugh at him   describe something   make into

        Growing up in England, the happiest thing for my classmates and I was reading stories. Among them, The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》) was a popular one.

        The classic story of The Ugly Duckling describes a poor young bird. All the ducks for his ugly appearance—small and grey. Feeling sad, he begins a journey of self—discovery. Finally one day, he looks down into a pond. He his reflection (倒影) in the water. He was never an ugly duckling, but a beautiful swan.

        This great children's fairy tale has been a hit for years. It's even been a musical and Disney film. In fact, this year is the story's 175th birthday. Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen wrote it in 1843. The story teaches us many valuable lessons. , we should not judge a person by his or her appearance. It is inner beauty that makes a person special. What's more, one should think of other people's feelings. The story's positive messages are saved by the world. Today, we use the phrase “ugly duckling” as a metaphor poor or bad that grows into something successful or beautiful.

八、任务型阅读。
  • 32. 任务型阅读

        Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is (A) ____________of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy-go-lucky (逍遥自在的) dog that everyone loves.

        Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could (B) never remember. For Snoopy, his master is just “that round-headed kid” who brings him his meals.

        Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought balloons.

        In Snoopy's little head, he is everything (C) but a dog. Since 1956, Snoopy has been standing (D) 用两条腿代替四条腿and doing independent thinking. Here are two perfect examples to prove this point.

        Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy, that boy throws a branch, and then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw (E) it.

         (F) At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy, “It says that (G) ____________ will be a dog show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, “How can I? I don't even have a dog!”

    1. (1) 在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:
    2. (2) 写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词语或近义词语:
    3. (3) 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:
    4. (4) 文中画线部分(E)指代的是:
    5. (5) 将文中画线部分(F)改写为:At another time, Charlie read
九、书面表达。
  • 33. 随着生活水平的提高,人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐;然而,对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说,宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法:人们该不该养宠物。为什么? (根据要求写一篇90词以上的文章,开头已给出,不计入总词数,请选择其中一个观点来写作)

    观点:养宠物

    原因:1)宠物可以让我们放松心情;

    2)对于老人来说,养宠物可以减轻寂寞感;

    3)……(自己增加一到两条原因)

    强调并总结自己的观点

    观点:不养宠物

    原因:1)需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们;

    2)宠物容易滋生细菌(breed bacteria)、污染环境;

    3)……(自己增加一到两条原因)

    强调并总结自己的观点

        Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don't think so. They think it's terrible to do it. In my opinion, …

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