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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习12:听力(2020年高考真题...

更新时间:2020-08-20 浏览次数:234 类型:一轮复习
一、听力题
  • 1. (2020·江苏) What does the man do?
    Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?<br />Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?<br />Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for twenty dollars.
    A . He's a tailor. B . He's a waiter. C . He's a shop assistant.
  • 2. (2020·江苏) Where does the conversation probably take place?
    Excuse me? How can I get to the nearest supermarket?<br />It's on Penning's Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
    A . In a supermarket. B . In the post office C . In the street.
  • 3. (2020·江苏) When will the flight arrive?
    Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?<br />Well, it's due in at 6.20pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay<br />because of the bad weather.
    A . At 18:20. B . At 18:35. C . At 18:50.
  • 4. (2020·江苏) How can the man improve his article?
    Ms. Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article?<br />I got a B+.<br />It's quite good, actually.<br />The language use is good and the main points are covered.<br />There's just too much repetition.<br />You could have said everything within two pages.
    A . By deleting unnecessary words. B . By adding a couple of points. C . By correcting grammar mistakes.
  • 5. (2020·江苏) What did Carl do?
    I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now.<br />You should get a medal for your work.<br />It wasn't hard at all.<br />It was much easier than preparing for the test.
    A . He designed a medal. B . He fixed a TV set. C . He took a test.
  • 6. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) Where are the speakers?
    Can I help you?<br />Yes, I'd like to try this jacket on please.<br />Okay, the changing rooms are over there.
    A . At a swimming pool. B . In a clothing shop. C . At a school lab.
  • 7. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) When will Henry start his vacation?
    Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week?<br />Actually, I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.<br />Cool. But I can't get away until the end of August.
    A . This weekend. B . Next week. C . At the end of August.
  • 8. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) What is the woman busy doing?
    you look pretty busy what's up we're putting together an office party this<br />Friday evening there'll be about 30 people and I'm the organizer nice but<br />it's probably best not to overwork yourself enjoy
    A . Working on a paper. B . Tidying up the office. C . Organizing a party.
  • 9. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
    Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?<br />Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.<br />No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.
    A . Book a flight for him. B . Drive him to the airport. C . Help him park the car.
  • 10. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) What will Tom do next?
    Tom, your music is too loud.<br />Our band is practicing for the show, mom.<br />But it's already the middle of the night.<br />Okay, we'll cut it off right away.
    A . Turn down the music. B . Postpone the show. C . Stop practicing.
二、听材料,回答问题
  • 11. (2020·江苏) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?<br />Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?<br />I'm afraid he's not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?<br />Yes, I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.<br />Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again?<br />Certainly, it's David Stone.<br />Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?<br />Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?<br />I'm afraid he's not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?<br />Yes, I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.<br />Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again?<br />Certainly, it's David Stone.
    1. (1) Why does David want to speak to Mike?
      A . To invite him to a party. B . To discuss a schedule. C . To call off a meeting.
    2. (2) What do we know about the speakers?
      A . They are colleagues. B . They are close friends. C . They've never met before.
  • 12. (2020·江苏) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?<br />I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.<br />How about you, Sarah?<br />Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.<br />Have you been to many?<br />Not really.<br />I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever<br />since.<br />So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?<br />I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.<br />How about you, Sarah?<br />Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.<br />Have you been to many?<br />Not really.<br />I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever<br />since.
    1. (1) What does Bill often do on Friday night?
      A . Visit his parents. B . Go to the movies. C . Walk along Broadway.
    2. (2) Who watches musical plays most often?
      A . Bill. B . Sarah. C . Bill's parents.
  • 13. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 听材料,回答问题。
    Hi, Lucy. This is Pete.<br />Hi. What's up?<br />Listen, I'm afraid I'll be a little late tonight.<br />Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at six?<br />Now I'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven,<br />as there's been a problem here at work.<br />Okay, don't worry. The film begins at eight.<br />I'll wait.<br />Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?<br />I will.<br />Hi, Lucy. This is Pete.<br />Hi. What's up?<br />Listen, I'm afraid I'll be a little late tonight.<br />Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at six?<br />Now I'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven,<br />as there's been a problem here at work.<br />Okay, don't worry. The film begins at eight.<br />I'll wait.<br />Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?<br />I will.
    1. (1) Why does Pete call Lucy?
      A . To say that he'll be late. B . To tell her about his work. C . To invite her to dinner.
    2. (2) When is Pete going to see Lucy?
      A . At 6:00 pm. B . At 6:45 pm. C . At 8:00 pm.
  • 14. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 听材料,回答问题。
    So, what is your new apartment like, Terry?<br />Oh, it's great.<br />There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room.<br />Sounds nice.<br />Yeah, and there is a grocery store next to the apartment building.<br />And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to<br />get a meal.<br />That's good.<br />How much do you pay in rent?<br />Well I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent.<br />That is $275 a month with gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite TV<br />are separate.<br />That's really a wonderful price.<br />How on earth did you find a place like that?<br />I just found it online.<br />Great.<br />So what is your new apartment like, Terry?<br />Oh, it's great.<br />There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room.<br />Sounds nice.<br />Yeah, and there is a grocery store next to the apartment building.<br />And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to<br />get a meal.<br />That's good.<br />How much do you pay in rent?<br />Well I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent.<br />That is $275 a month with gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite TV<br />are separate.<br />That's really a wonderful price.<br />How on earth did you find a place like that?<br />I just found it online.<br />Great.
    1. (1) What is next to the apartment building?
      A . A restaurant. B . A laundry. C . A grocery store.
    2. (2) Which is included in the rent?
      A . Electricity. B . The Internet. C . Satellite TV.
    3. (3) What does the woman think of the apartment?
      A . It's quite large. B . It's well furnished. C . It's worth the money.
  • 15. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 听材料,回答问题。
    Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling?<br />Tired. I'm just tired.<br />But you did so well to get second place in today's car race.<br />Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not<br />the result I had hoped for.<br />What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.<br />I blew it. The car was a bit out of control.<br />Some people might have given up at that point.<br />I was determined to do it, to finish the round.<br />So what now?<br />Tomorrow's going to be tough, much tougher than today.<br />Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks<br />for speaking to us.<br />Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling?<br />Tired. I'm just tired.<br />But you did so well to get second place in today's car race.<br />Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not<br />the result I had hoped for.<br />What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.<br />I blew it. The car was a bit out of control.<br />Some people might have given up at that point.<br />I was determined to do it, to finish the round.<br />So what now?<br />Tomorrow's going to be tough, much tougher than today.<br />Well, I think you showed great determination today.<br />Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.
    1. (1) How did the man feel about his performance today?
      A . Greatly encouraged. B . A bit dissatisfied. C . Terribly disappointed.
    2. (2) What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
      A . Patience. B . Luck. C . Determination.
    3. (3) What is the woman doing?
      A . Conducting an interview. B . Holding a press conference. C . Hosting a ceremony.
  • 16. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 听材料,回答问题。
    Hi, Mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time<br />for me to move on.<br />May I ask why, Kathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.<br />Well, you know, I've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position.<br />In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support.<br />Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks.<br />That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project?<br />Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I'd be happy to provide training in my areas.<br />Hi, Mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.<br />May I ask why, Kathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.<br />Well, you know, I've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position.<br />In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support.<br />Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks.<br />That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project?<br />Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I'd be happy to provide training in my areas.
    1. (1) Why does Cathy want to quit her job?
      A . She'll join another firm. B . She'll run her own business. C . She's fed up with it.
    2. (2) What is Mark's attitude towards Cathy's decision?
      A . Forgiving. B . Sympathetic. C . Supportive.
    3. (3) What might Cathy do for the present company?
      A . Apply for a project. B . Train a new person. C . Recommend an engineer.
  • 17. (2020·江苏) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    Can I help you, sir?<br />I'd like to buy a camera.<br />Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras, and video cameras. They are all digital.<br />Well, I am thinking of a video camera.<br />Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir?<br />Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price?<br />Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.<br />I see.<br />How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.<br />Does it have autofocus?<br />No, it doesn't.<br />That's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?<br />It costs 650 euros.<br />Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?<br />Well, here's the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 euros, and it includes...<br />Can I help you, sir?<br />I'd like to buy a camera.<br />Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras, and video cameras. They are all digital.<br />Well, I am thinking of a video camera.<br />Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir?<br />Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price?<br />Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.<br />I see.<br />How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.<br />Does it have autofocus?<br />No, it doesn't.<br />That's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?<br />It costs 650 euros.<br />Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?<br />Well, here's the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 euros, and it includes...<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.<br />It's really good for the price.
    1. (1) What kind of camera does the man want?
      A . A TV camera. B . A video camera. C . A movie camera.
    2. (2) Which function is the man most interested in?
      A . Underwater filming. B . A large memory. C . Auto-focus.
    3. (3) How much would the man pay for the second camera?
      A . 950 euros. B . 650 euros. C . 470 euros.
  • 18. (2020·江苏) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year.<br />Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago,<br />along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him.<br />Today, we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR's reporter on his dog's 50th birthday.<br />So, Norman, tell us how it all started.<br />Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York.<br />My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books.<br />So I did 10 paintings and took them to publishers.<br />I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher,<br />where a young woman told me I wasn't very good,<br />so if I wanted to paint for a book, I'd need to write one on my own.<br />So you did?<br />Um, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done of a little girl with a big red dog,<br />and she said,<br />Maybe that's a story.<br />And I went home, and over that weekend, I wrote the story Clifford, the big red dog,<br />and was shocked when it was accepted for publication,<br />because I'd never written anything before.<br />I see. How wonderful!<br />Yes, it was.<br />My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.<br />But, it was just luck.<br />But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.<br />A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year.<br />Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago,<br />along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him.<br />Today, we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR's reporter on his dog's 50th birthday.<br />So, Norman, tell us how it all started.<br />Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York.<br />My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books.<br />So I did 10 paintings and took them to publishers.<br />I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher,<br />where a young woman told me I wasn't very good.<br />So, if I wanted to paint for a book, I'd need to write one on my own.<br />So you did.<br />Um, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done of a little girl with a big red dog,<br />and she said,<br />Maybe that's a story.<br />And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford, the big red dog,<br />and was shocked when it was accepted for publication,<br />because I'd never written anything before.<br />I see.<br />How wonderful!<br />Yes, it was.<br />My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream.<br />But it was just luck.<br />But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
    1. (1) Who is Clifford?
      A . A little girl. B . The man's pet. C . A fictional character.
    2. (2) Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
      A . His wife. B . Elizabeth. C . A publisher.
    3. (3) What is Norman's story based on?
      A . A book. B . A painting. C . A young woman.
    4. (4) What is it that shocked Norman?
      A . His unexpected success. B . His efforts made in vain. C . His editor's disagreement.
  • 19. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 听材料,回答问题。
    Hello! I'm Geoff Anderson from Coventry, England, and in today's program, I'd like<br />to share with you a special kind of English culture – the football. A lot of people<br />in England are crazy about football. During the football season, whenever there is a big<br />match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung<br />outside every window, or even spread proudly on t-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere<br />of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubs, staring at television<br />screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout<br />and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment<br />of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.<br />As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.<br />The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever<br />England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub – a symbol<br />of hope – the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly<br />interested in, for years I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You<br />cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in England. As often this would lead<br />to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their<br />team. Hello, I'm Geoff Anderson from Coventry, England,<br />and in today's program I'd like to share with you a special kind of English culture,<br />the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football<br />season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as<br />Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on t-shirts<br />or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into<br />dark, packed pubs, staring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in<br />the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or<br />with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to<br />get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big<br />moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of<br />all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers<br />every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the English flag. While football has never<br />been something I am particularly interested in, for years I've had to pretend excitement<br />and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in<br />England. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling<br />you why you should support their team.
    1. (1) Where is Jeff from?
      A . Liverpool. B . Coventry. C . Newcastle.
    2. (2) Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?
      A . Pubs. B . Stadiums. C . Friends' homes.
    3. (3) Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?
      A . To avoid being bothered. B . To open a conversation. C . To earn respect from others.
    4. (4) What does Jeff mainly talk about?
      A . England's moment of success. B . English flag as a symbol of hope. C . England's all-time favourite sport.
  • 20. (2020·江苏) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people<br />often have with strangers they meet.<br />Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that<br />strangers gather close together.<br />As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and<br />express friendliness.<br />Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.<br />The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports, or latest<br />news.<br />But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family<br />life, religious beliefs, and politics should be avoided during these conversations.<br />Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions.<br />If you ask visitors, do you like our city?<br />They may say simply, yes.<br />On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city?<br />They will have more freedom in answering.<br />This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.<br />If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking<br />with you.<br />Hello everyone.<br />Today I'm going to talk about small talk.<br />That is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.<br />Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that<br />strangers gather close together.<br />As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and<br />express friendliness.<br />Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.<br />The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports, or latest<br />news.<br />But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family<br />life, religious beliefs, and politics should be avoided during these conversations.<br />Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions.<br />If you ask visitors, do you like our city?<br />They may say simply, yes.<br />On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city?<br />They will have more freedom in answering.<br />This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.<br />If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking<br />with you.
    1. (1) Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
      A . Relatives. B . Strangers. C . Visitors.
    2. (2) Why do people have small talk?
      A . To express opinions. B . To avoid arguments.  C . To show friendliness.
    3. (3) Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
      A . Politics. B . Movies. C . Salaries.
    4. (4) What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
      A . Asking open-ended questions. B . Feeling free to change topics. C . Making small talk interesting.

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