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牛津版(深圳•广州)初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷(5...

更新时间:2021-03-29 浏览次数:75 类型:期中考试
一、单选题
二、完形填空
  • 16. 完形填空

        When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not1flowers. But in the cold of2, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my3, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

        When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the5. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper6on her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to7from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she8practising. It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village10her.

        My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.

    (1)
    A . nice B . real C . full D . sweet
    (2)
    A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter
    (3)
    A . sister B . aunt C . mother D . grandma
    (4)
    A . changes B . spreads C . places D . burns
    (5)
    A . city B . town C . village D . block
    (6)
    A . art B . money C . walls D . books
    (7)
    A . buy B . steal C . learn D . borrow
    (8)
    A . ended up B . kept on C . put off D . thought about
    (9)
    A . before B . after C . while D . since
    (10)
    A . serves B . pardons C . respects D . warns
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2017八下·萧山期中) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

        Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

    Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.

    Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.

    Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.

        Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.

    1. (1) According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.

      A . Create different feelings for us B . Help us to develop good habits C . Develop our interest in money D . Influence natural environments
    2. (2) Western classical music makes people feel _________.

      A . slower B . Something about manners C . richer D . Something with new styles
    3. (3) Which type of music below can make people eat faster?

      A . Light music. B . Rock music. C . Sweet music. D . Soft music.
    4. (4) The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.

      A . slow in action B . care about manners C . think and learn better D . worry about studies
    5. (5) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

      A . Music in restaurants B . Good and Bad music C . Types of music D . Music and Behavior
  • 18. 阅读理解
        Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
        Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.
        He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.
        After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”(本草纲目). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
    1. (1) Li Shizhen's father was _________.

      A . a soldier B . a doctor C . a teacher D . a peasant
    2. (2) Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________.

      A . making a living B . become famous C . help the people who fell ill D . get more money
    3. (3) Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________.

      A . he was a doctor B . he liked writing books C . many medical books were full of mistakes. D . he was a writer
    4. (4) “Ben Cao Gang Mu” is            .

      A . a medical book B . a medical worker C . a herb D . a dictionary
    5. (5) Li Shizhen collected a lot of       on his long journeys.

      A . flowers B . living things C . plants D . herbs
  • 19. 阅读理解

        When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.

        You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

        Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those are in my home country, the USA.

        My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public either.

        But people's attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

        The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.

    1. (1) What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?
      A . Hugging. B . Nodding. C . Shaking hands. D . Kissing.
    2. (2) The second paragraph tells us ________.
      A . the advantages of hugging each other B . some situations in which people hug each other C . the reasons why friends need to hug each other D . the ways of hugging each other
    3. (3) In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between__________.
      A . friends B . classmates C . couples D . teachers and students
    4. (4) What did people do at the "hugging party"?
      A . They were invited to hug each other. B . They watched a video about hugging. C . They told stories about hugging. D . They sang their favourite songs.
    5. (5) The writer wrote the last paragraph to____________.
      A . encourage people to be nice to strangers B . explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C . show how people can change their minds about hugging D . tell people not to hug each other anywhere
  • 20. 阅读理解

        Some people think that passion (激情) plays an important role in public speaking. Others may say that the interaction (互动) between the speaker and the audience is the key to public speaking. Of course, both of them are truly important, but for me, body language is the most important if he or she has the above characters.

        Actually, we can imagine a picture: A speaker is speaking on the stage with passion, and he always interacts with the audience but with no body language. Is it like a dry branch which suffered a heavy storm just now? When a public speaker speaks excitedly with correct body language, he can easily raise the audience's spirits and emotions.

        How to train body language of a public speaker?

        _______________: A good smile can help your speech be more successful. You can bite (咬) a pen in your mouth and your eyes look at a place for a minute without moving.

        Standing posture: Back against the wall and try to place your head, shoulders, hips and heels and other parts of your body against the wall. Practice it for ten minutes twice a day.

        Gesture: Remember when you use your gesture, you need to pay attention to (注意) your eyes and expression and other postures.

        Do you want to be a successful speaker and make your body language more perfect? Call us and join the club.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
      A . Public speaking and body language. B . The audience and communication. C . Speakers and the audience. D . Passion and interaction.
    2. (2) What does the underlined sentence tell us?
      A . Body language is not the most important in public speaking. B . A speaker without body language is like a dry branch. C . A successful speaker should practice in a heavy storm. D . Body language is the only key to a successful speech.
    3. (3) What can be put back into the blank?
      A . Facial expression. B . Nodding. C . Eye contact. D . Hand posture.
    4. (4) Who will be most interested in the pas­sage?
      A . Bob who is finding a good public speaker. B . Jenny who is learning to be patient. C . Emily who enjoys listening to speeches. D . Frank who wants to be a successful speaker.
    5. (5) Why did the writer write this passage?
      A . To encourage us to have more passion for language. B . To ask us to join the club to learn about public speaking. C . To show the differences between two kinds of body language. D . To let more people pay attention to correct interaction.
  • 21. 阅读理解

        A new study shows that negative (消极的) punishments to dogs while twining can bring long-term bad effects (影响) to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave (表现得体) around people.

        Researchers from Portugual's University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive. Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise (表扬) when the animal completes wanted behavior (行为) Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

        The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive twining. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

        Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

        In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more "pessimistic (悲观的)" in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

    1. (1) Why do dogs need twining on how to behave around people?
      A . Because people see them as family members. B . Because people see them as friends. C . Because people see as travel guides. D . Because people see them as the police.
    2. (2) What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
      A . Researchers of the study. B . Two kinds of ways to train dogs. C . Good behavior of dogs. D . The reasons to do the study.
    3. (3) How many dogs have more stress-related behavior?
      A . 92. B . 42. C . 50. D . 134.
    4. (4) What CANNOT we know the passage?
      A . The researchers are from Portugual's University of Porto. B . Reward-based methods include praising dogs. C . Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training. D . Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.
    5. (5) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . Groups of dog trainers. B . The experiences with dog training. C . How to let dogs behave well. D . Negative punishments are bad for dogs.
四、语法填空
  • 22. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        You can seldom see homeless people on the street. Socould you do if you want to help them? Here are some (way).

        Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is (give) your money. When you want (do) that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.

        Donate things. (donate) your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include thingsprofessional clothing, new socks…

        Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruitvegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.

        Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to the homeless (them) or others, call emergency services. If someone is (clear) having a serious problem, call for (help) too. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services as well.

五、书面表达
  • 23. 荆州将举办国际龙舟赛,正在招募志愿者。假如你是王华,你希望成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自荐信,必须包含以下要点:

    基本情况

    年龄,身高,初中毕业等。

    个人优势

    英语口语好,爱好体育,善于交朋友,乐于助人等。

    承诺

    介绍荆州,遵守规则,认真工作等。

    要求:

    1)可以适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

    3)词数:80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    My name is Wang Hua. …

        I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Wang Hua

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