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安徽省2021年英语高考模拟卷(4)

更新时间:2021-05-11 浏览次数:150 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
  • 6. (2018高一上·南宁期中) 听第8段材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where may this conversation take place?
      A . In a rest room. B . At a weather station. C . On the road.
    2. (2) What was the woman trying to do?
      A . Teach the man some knowledge about weather. B . Ask the man to stop and have a rest. C . Persuade the man to turn around and return home.
    3. (3) How did the woman have so much knowledge about weather?
      A . She gained it from her early experience on a farm. B . She worked at a weather station. C . She learned a lot from her geography teacher.
  • 7. (2019高二上·江津期末) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    Now, Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?<br />Well, I was working late yesterday evening.<br />What time did you leave your office?<br />About a quarter past nine.<br />Are you sure?<br />Yes, Officer. I looked at my watch.<br />What did you do then?<br />Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.<br />Did you see the attacker?<br />No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.<br />Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?<br />Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me.<br />Now, Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?<br />Well, I was working late yesterday evening.<br />What time did you leave your office?<br />About a quarter past nine.<br />Are you sure?<br />Yes, Officer. I looked at my watch.<br />What did you do then?<br />Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.<br />Did you see the attacker?<br />No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.<br />Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?<br />Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me.<br />Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?<br />Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.<br />Did you see the attacker?<br />No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.<br />Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?<br />Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.<br />Did you see the attacker?<br />No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.
    1. (1) What happened to the man?
      A . He was attacked. B . He was caught by the policemen. C . He lost his watch.
    2. (2) Who is probably the woman?
      A . The man's wife. B . The man's workmate. C . A policewoman.
    3. (3) How did the man go to work yesterday?
      A . By bus. B . By bike. C . By car.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    Can I help you?<br />I bought a cell phone here a week ago, but there are many problems with it.<br />What are the problems?<br />This button often doesn't work.<br />I often can't hear clearly, and the back of the phone is too loose.<br />I want to exchange it.<br />Let me check your phone first.<br />I'm afraid I can't exchange it for you.<br />Look here.<br />It is slightly damaged.<br />You must have dropped it onto the ground.<br />But I haven't, madam.<br />I'm really busy this afternoon.<br />Could I speak to your manager, please?<br />I'm sorry, but he's not in the store now.<br />Then I'll come back tomorrow.<br />Can I help you?<br />I bought a cell phone here a week ago, but there are many problems with it.<br />What are the problems?<br />This button often doesn't work.<br />I often can't hear clearly, and the back of the phone is too loose.<br />I want to exchange it.<br />Let me check your phone first.<br />I'm afraid I can't exchange it for you.<br />Look here.<br />It is slightly damaged.<br />You must have dropped it onto the ground.<br />But I haven't, madam.<br />I'm really busy this afternoon.<br />Could I speak to your manager, please?<br />I'm sorry, but he's not in the store now.<br />Then I'll come back tomorrow.
    1. (1) What does the woman do?
      A . A shop assistant. B . A repairer. C . A manager.
    2. (2) What does the man want to do?
      A . To repair his phone. B . To buy a new phone. C . To exchange his phone.
    3. (3) What does the woman think has happened to the phone?
      A . It has been damaged by the man on purpose. B . It dropped onto the ground. C . It dropped into water.
  • 9. (2019高一上·徐州期末) 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
      A . Fellow workers. B . Old friends. C . Salesman and customer.
    2. (2) What do you know about the woman?
      A . She is fond of her work. B . She is tired of traveling. C . She is interested in law.
    3. (3) What is the man?
      A . A businessman. B . A salesperson. C . A lawyer.
  • 10. (2020高一上·桂林开学考) 听材料,回答问题。
    Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?<br />Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together.<br />One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters.<br />Because my husband and I both worked, and our three children are busy with their studies,<br />we seldom had a chance to get together with the family.<br />But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week.<br />First we tried setting three fixed days, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.<br />But almost everyone was unhappy.<br />Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days,<br />and I would choose the two best days.<br />For a while the children were still unhappy with the idea.<br />We said they would rather spend time with their friends playing sports.<br />Gradually though, they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful.<br />We laughed a lot, we made plans for trips, we discussed each other's problems.<br />After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful.<br />Now, we all feel that we have been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.<br />Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?<br />Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together.<br />One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters.<br />Because my husband and I both worked, and our three children are busy with their studies,<br />we seldom had a chance to get together with the family.<br />But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week.<br />First we tried setting three fixed days, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.<br />But almost everyone was unhappy.<br />Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days,<br />and I would choose the two best days.<br />For a while the children were still unhappy with the idea.<br />They said they would rather spend time with their friends playing sports.<br />Gradually though, they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful.<br />We laughed a lot, we made plans for trips, we discussed each other's problems.<br />After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful.<br />And now, we all feel that we have been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
    1. (1) How many people are there in the woman's family?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five.
    2. (2) What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
      A . They thought it was funny. B . They disliked the idea at first. C . They preferred eating with friends.
    3. (3) How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
      A . Every Sunday. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a week.
    4. (4) Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
      A . The children. B . The father. C . The woman speaker.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
  • 11. (2018高一上·台州月考) 阅读理解

        Sharon, Aged 22

        The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to

        Frank, Aged 21

        I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!

        Eddie, Aged 20

        When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.

        David, Aged 19

        I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone. Upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.

    1. (1) What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
      A . Teachers are quite strict. B . Students often stay up at night. C . Teachers provide little care for students. D . Students should make good use of their time.
    2. (2) How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
      A . Excited. B . Worried. C . Bored. D . Relaxed.
    3. (3) Who mentions the importance of friends?
      A . Frank. B . Sharon. C . David. D . Eddie. 
  • 12. (2018·双流模拟) 阅读理解

        Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

        In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.

        In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points;the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.

        Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his father's convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos(混乱)of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose…

    1. (1) How many Academy Awards does the film win?
      A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four
    2. (2) What kind of person is Dora?
      A . Loving and responsible. B . Money-loving and foolish. C . Romantic and hot-headed. D . Brave and intelligent
    3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
      A . Guido lies to make their life more interesting. B . Giosue regards all that happens as a game. C . Nazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp. D . Giosue finally knows the truth.
    4. (4) This passage is most probably taken from a(n) ________.
      A . game brochure B . travel journal C . history book D . entertainment magazine
  • 13. (2020高三上·大兴期末) 阅读理解

        Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused.

        The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.

        Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).

        These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.

        This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.

        Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?

        We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.

    1. (1) Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?
      A . To call on people to sort out waste. B . To advertise for a trustworthy company. C . To promote a new kind of electronic product. D . To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.
    2. (2) It can be learned from the passage that people may   .
      A . mail the devices for free B . leave the devices at any Post Office C . find your personal information exposed to others D . deliver the hard drives to Cimelia's reliable partner
    3. (3) The programme attaches more importance to   .
      A . recycling metal B . saving electricity C . reducing plastic D . collecting data
    4. (4) Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?
      A . A fashion magazine. B . A science weekly. C . A chemistry textbook. D . A shopping website.
  • 14. (2021高一下·相城期中) 阅读理解

        Why is poverty so difficult to overcome? Why are poorer people less likely to spend money on their own learning and ability development, but more likely to be addicted to television and video games?

        In the past, a poor person was normally considered to have bad virtue or have no ambition. The Nobel Prize winner Banerjee corrects such views and explains the truth behind the poor. Poor people tend to live with more worries in their lives, he said, so they need tools such as televisions, cell phones, junk food and video games to get rid of worries more than others. But learning something often takes a lot of time and money to get rewards, while the poor are often impatient due to economic (经济的) reasons, and their life in the meantime is getting more boring.

    Banerjee's research has found that the poor often need to borrow short-term loans (贷款) Thus, the poor tend to take higher financial risks — they often have unstable incomes and are unable to get money to start a business from banks, so they rely more on these high-interest loans. And these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.

        How could the poor step into the middle class? Maybe starting a business is a way out. But for the extremely poor, it's impossible to get help from banks to start a business. In most cases, a more practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking, government jobs are very stable, which give the poor the opportunities to be hired for the long term, to increase the "bandwidth (带宽) " of their thinking, and thus making it possible for families to move from poverty to the middle class.

        What's the role of government then? When the market can't solve a problem, the government will solve it. And the problem behind the poor is actually the failure of the market. The poor often lack the necessary information to make the right choices and they often carry too much responsibility for their survival to make the best choices. In this sense, Banerjee's research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty, so that policies can be tailored to reduce poverty and eventually remove it.

    1. (1) What do the poor need to improve their ability according to Banerjee?
      A . Ambition. B . Money. C . Guidance. D . Patience.
    2. (2) What will probably cause the poor to face financial risks?
      A . The high-interest loans. B . Their small incomes. C . The financial policies. D . Their educational backgrounds.
    3. (3) What may be a right choice for the poor to get out of poverty?
      A . Setting a high goal. B . Working as civil servants. C . Opening their mind. D . Seeking support from banks.
    4. (4) What can the government do to get rid of poverty?
      A . Adjust the policy. B . Control the market. C . Do more research. D . Offer enough information.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
  • 15. (2018高二上·浙江开学考) 任务型阅读

        Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.  If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.

        When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.

        Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 

        Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器,装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.  For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.

        Two words: runner's high.  Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?

    A. Cultivate the good habit of running.

    B. Running works even when you're at rest.

    C. You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.

    D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.

    E. You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.

    F. If you're already a runner, keep on.

    G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.

五、完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
  • 16. (2019·辽源模拟) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

    One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2me and said the ten words. "Why are you talking to me? I'm not your friend." Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3. He kept walking and never looked back. I4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.

        We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didn't 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary9.

        It wasn't until high school that I was able to 10my head out of my shell and begin 11people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13.

        I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14. Maybe he was having a bad day15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life, but if weren't for that 17, I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school.

        I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. I've been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I can't seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day I'll be 20enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.

    (1)
    A . silently B . carefully C . suddenly D . happily
    (2)
    A . argued with B . shouted at C . turned to D . reminded of
    (3)
    A . astonished B . disappointed C . frightened D . amused
    (4)
    A . came back B . gave in C . made faces D . ran off
    (5)
    A . frequently B . willingly C . attentively D . rarely
    (6)
    A . looked B . turned C . escaped D . lived
    (7)
    A . wish B . allow C . expect D . force
    (8)
    A . for fear of B . because of C . in need of D . instead of
    (9)
    A . outings B . conversations C . lessons D . friends
    (10)
    A . remain B . stick C . keep D . hide
    (11)
    A . suspecting B . refusing C . admiring D . trusting
    (12)
    A . cautions B . alone C . careless D . simple-minded
    (13)
    A . anything B . everyone C . nothing D . someone
    (14)
    A . seriously B . wrongly C . personally D . easily
    (15)
    A . and B . or C . but D . so
    (16)
    A . changed B . helped C . developed D . achieved
    (17)
    A . accident B . argument C . incident D . fight
    (18)
    A . forget B . remember C . apologize D . forgive
    (19)
    A . trouble B . reason C . idea D . view
    (20)
    A . warm-hearted B . clever C . mature D . determined
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
  • 17. (2019高二下·郑州期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldn't move? If so, it  (probable) scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on a regular basis. It  (call) sleep paralysis(瘫痪).  it sounds scary, it is normal.

        Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slows down. Usually the person's mind (relax) at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake(long) than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or (speak). Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. (move) and speech soon return to normal.

        Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see or feel things don't exist. At one time, people (think) that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down,keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications(药物), and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary, but it's just a trick that you mind is playing  your body.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
  • 18. 改错题(找出每句中的一处错误并改正)
    1. (1) Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.
    2. (2) They lay the cups on the table and sat down.
    3. (3) We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.
    4. (4) Don't worry — I'm sure things will get better on time.
    5. (5) Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.
    6. (6) The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.
    7. (7) The room isn't big enough to hold so much people.
    8. (8) The box is five times as bigger as that one.
    9. (9) That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
    10. (10) They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.
八、书面表达(25分)
  • 19. (2019高二上·成都开学考) 假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来成都市旅游,发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请回信向他介绍:

    1)成都的概况(如地理位置、气候等);

    2)一处成都景点;

    3)一道成都美食。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Peter,

        I'm glad to learn that

       

        Looking forward to your coming.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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