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浙江省外研版2021年中考英语模拟卷(1)(含听力题)

更新时间:2021-05-21 浏览次数:209 类型:中考模拟
一、听力题
  • 1. (2020·自贡) What should the woman do to be a green person?
    Would you like to be a green person?<br />Of course, I'd like to. But what should I do?<br />You must turn off the lights when you leave a room.<br />Would you like to be a green person?<br />Of course, I'd like to. But what should I do?<br />You must turn off the lights when you leave a room.
    A . Leave the room as soon as she can. B . Turn off the lights when leaving a room. C . Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.
  • 2. (2020·聊城) What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?
    Joan, will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow afternoon?<br />I'd love to, but I have promised to go climbing with Jack.
    A . Go boating. B . Have a picnic. C . Go climbing. 
  • 3. (2020·聊城) What is Bob doing?
    Kate, please turn on the TV.<br />The basketball match is on now.<br />Better not.<br />Bob is doing his homework.
    A . Watching a match. B . Doing his homework C . Repairing the TV set.
  • 4. (2020·德州) When was tea first discovered as a drink?
    It said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.<br />Oh really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years.<br />Question. When was tea first discovered as a drink?<br />It said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.<br />Oh really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years.<br />Question. When was tea first discovered as a drink?
    A . About 1,500 years ago. B . About 3,500 years ago. C . About 5,000 years ago.
  • 5. (2020·江西) Why will Bill go to the party later?
    Hi, Lisa. Are you going to the party with Bill tonight?<br />No, I'm not. I'm going with Jamie. Bill is going later.<br />He has to pick up Jennifer on the station.<br />Hi. Lisa... Are you going to the party with Bill tonight?<br />No, I'm not. I'm going with Jamie. Bill is going later.<br />He has to pick up Jennifer on the station.
    A . Because he walks to the party. B . Because he needs to pick up Gina. C . Because he has to wait for Jenny.
  • 6. (2020·自贡) 听下面一段材料,回答问题。
    Oh, look! Someone left his backpack on the floor.<br />Whose backpack do you think this is?<br />I don't know.<br />Oh, here is a basketball, and someone wrote a letter J on it.<br />It seems that the owner's name begins with J.<br />Yes, but it can't be John. He isn't at school today.<br />It could belong to Jack's.<br />He likes playing basketball, and he always forgets things.<br />Wait a minute. French book.<br />It must be Jimmy's backpack.<br />He likes playing basketball, and he's the only one in our class who's studying French.<br />Oh, look! Someone left his backpack on the floor.<br />Whose backpack do you think this is?<br />I don't know.<br />Oh, here is a basketball, and someone wrote a letter J on it.<br />It seems that the owner's name begins with J.<br />Yes, but it can't be John. He isn't at school today.<br />It could belong to Jack's.<br />He likes playing basketball, and he always forgets things.<br />Wait a minute. French book.<br />It must be Jimmy's backpack.<br />He likes playing basketball, and he's the only one in our class who's studying French.
    1. (1) Who always forgets things?
      A . John. B . Jack. C . Jimmy.
    2. (2) Whose backpack can it be?
      A . John's. B . Jack's. C . Jimmy's.
  • 7. (2020·江西) 请听材料,回答问题。
    I'd love to work on a plane and travel around the world.<br />What about you, Eric?<br />Not me!<br />The traveling would be fun, but I think it's really hard work.<br />What do you think, Kate?<br />You're right, it might be hard work.<br />But I like visiting new places.<br />Do you?<br />I do, but remember, you have to take care of people.<br />It's not a vacation.<br />That's true.<br />But I love people, so it's okay.<br />And I speak English and French.<br />So, I can talk to people from lots of different places.<br />Can you speak French?<br />No, I can only speak English.<br />You know, I think I'll be a travel writer.<br />In that way, I can travel without taking care of other people.<br />I'd love to work on a plane and travel around the world.<br />What about you, Eric?<br />Not me!<br />The traveling would be fun, but I think it's really hard work.<br />What do you think, Kate?<br />You're right, it might be hard work.<br />But I like visiting new places.<br />Do you?<br />I do, but remember, you have to take care of people.<br />It's not a vacation.<br />That's true.<br />But I love people, so it's okay.<br />And I speak English and French.<br />So, I can talk to people from lots of different places.<br />Can you speak French?<br />No, I can only speak English.<br />You know, I think I'll be a travel writer.<br />In that way, I can travel without taking care of other people.
    1. (1) Where does Kate want to work?
      A . On a plane. B . At school. C . On a ship.
    2. (2) What language can Kate speak?
      A . French and English. B . French and Chinese. C . Chinese and English.
    3. (3) What can we get from the conversation?
      A . Kate often goes for a vacation. B . Eric loves taking care of people. C . Eric wants to be a travel writer.
  • 8. (2020·南宁模拟) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。
    Peter was a bit sad, because he would have to move, leaving his friends and his tree house.<br />The tree house was Peter's favorite place to go to.<br />When he wanted to be alone, he also liked taking his friends there.<br />Peter told his mom that he didn't want to move. He would miss his friends.<br />In the tree house. Peter, but we have to.<br />Because your dad has changed his job. He is already there waiting for us.<br />He will have a much bigger bedroom.<br />And meet new friends at your new school.<br />Promised his mom.<br />When Peter and his mom arrived, dad took Peter to the garden.<br />There, Peter saw a big tree house.<br />Great.<br />Peter shouted.<br />Suddenly, he heard a boy's voice.<br />Are you moving in?<br />My name is Alex.<br />And I leave next door.<br />May I have a look at your tree house?<br />Peter was very happy.<br />And he thought he would like living here.<br />Peter was a bit sad.<br />Because he would have to move.<br />Leaving his friends and his tree house.<br />The tree house was Peter's favorite place to go to.<br />When he wanted to be alone, he also liked taking his friends there.<br />Peter told his mom that he didn't want to move.<br />He didn't want to move.<br />He would miss his friends.<br />And the tree house.<br />Peter, but we have to.<br />Because your dad has changed his job.<br />He is already there waiting for us.<br />You will have a much bigger bedroom.<br />And meet new friends at your new school.<br />Promised his mom.<br />When Peter and his mom arrived, dad took Peter to the garden.<br />There, Peter saw a big tree house.<br />Great.<br />Peter shouted.<br />Suddenly, he heard a boy's voice.<br />Are you moving in?<br />My name is Alex.<br />And I leave next door.<br />May I have a look at your tree house?<br />Peter was very happy.<br />And he thought he would like living here.
    1. (1) Where did Peter like to go when he wanted to be alone?
      A . To the garden. B . To the tree house. C . To the living room.
    2. (2) Why did Peter have to move?
      A . Because his dad changed his work. B . Because his mum didn't like living here. C . Because he would study in a new school.
    3. (3) What did Mum promise to Peter?
      A . A much bigger bedroom. B . A new tree house. C . a new bicycle.
    4. (4) Who was Alex?
      A . Peter's new classmate. B . Peter's old friend. C . Peter's new neighbour.
    5. (5) How did Peter feel about his new life?
      A . He didn't like it. B . He liked it. C . He was not sure of it.
二、完形填空
  • 9. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.

        Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor6. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.

        That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.

        "As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "

        It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

        14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15. One favor will always be followed by another.

    (1)
    A . nicest B . busiest C . richest D . happiest
    (2)
    A . looking for B . going down C . cleaning up D . walking across
    (3)
    A . try B . stop C . agree D . refuse
    (4)
    A . saw B . thought C . expected D . remembered
    (5)
    A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter
    (6)
    A . soon B . back C . again D . first
    (7)
    A . note B . kick C . gift D . knock
    (8)
    A . my B . our C . his D . your
    (9)
    A . met B . saved C . supported D . encouraged
    (10)
    A . call B . card C . letter D . invitation
    (11)
    A . Finally B . Actually C . Luckily D . Suddenly
    (12)
    A . when B . unless C . because D . though
    (13)
    A . practice B . trouble C . attention D . experience
    (14)
    A . No B . Any C . Some D . Each
    (15)
    A . choice B . progress C . decision D . difference
三、阅读理解
  • 10. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.

        Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U. S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

        "The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.

        Under the slogan(口号)"Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.

        Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".

        "There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.

    1. (1) What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
      A . Readers. B . Chinese Poetry Conference. C . Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D . The Voice of China.
    2. (2) What does Dong Qing do at present?
      A . An actress B . A singer   C . A hostess D . A hostess and producer
    3. (3) The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ________".
      A . love B . joy C . surprise D . pride
  • 11. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读理解

        At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.

        First of all, transport(交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!

        Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However,can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.

        There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck(吸引) us much less than Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

        There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e-teacher".

        Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

        However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills(片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

    1. (1) How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100?
      A . A few months. B . Two or three days.        C . A few hours. D . At half the speed of light.
    2. (2) Students may find it impossible to ___________ on Mars?
      A . study in the real classroom. B . study and do their homework in online schools. C . have their own online teacher. D . take exams in online schools.
    3. (3) What will not be better on the planet Mars?
      A . Living space. B . Food. C . Working time. D . Environment
    4. (4) What's the passage mainly about?
      A . Future life on the Earth. B . Differences between the Earth and the Mars.   C . Future life on the Mars. D . Problems for us living on Mars.
  • 12. (2020·桐乡模拟) 阅读理解

        When he was 9 years old, Felix Finkbeiner was asked to give a speech in class on climate(气候) change. The young German spoke about depredation(砍伐森林) and its influences on the planet. At the end of his talk, he called on the people of his county to help by planting one milling trees. __________________. Before he was 20, however, Finkbeiner's hard work had resulted in the planting of more than 14,00000, 000 trees around the world.

        Finkbeiner and his classmates began the project - named "Plant – for – the - Planet" –by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and news of the one-million project began to spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was even given an invitation to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed, and when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations conference in New York. "We don't think that adults(成年人) alone will save our future," he said in the speech. "We have to take our future in our own hands."

        Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the- Planet has grown to be an organization with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to challenge them to plant more trees. Germany's one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is to plant 1,000,000,000,000 trees - about 150 for every person on Earth.

        Finkbeiner continues to give talks on climate change to world leaders. "I don't think we can give up on this generation(一代人) of adults," he says, "and wait 20 or 30 years for our generation to come to power. We don't have that time. All we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction."

    1. (1) Which of the following can best fill in the blank ______________ in the first paragraph?
      A . All his teachers thought highly of his speech. B . His classmates were surprised at the climate change. C . Many people agreed and started to take part in this activity. D . Nobody thought much would come of a 9-year-old's school project.
    2. (2) The underlined word "challenge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________________________.
      A . support B . encourage C . warn D . promise
    3. (3) This passage is mainly about _____________________.
      A . the problems that deforestation causes for our planet B . the push from the younger generation to world leaders C . how planting trees can help the environment on the earth D . how a young person has made a difference to the environment
    4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . Planting for the Planet B . Trees are Important for the Planet C . School Education Influences Kids in the Future D . Preparing the Younger Generation to be World Leaders
  • 13. 阅读理解

        Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?

        Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes aren't holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesn't shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.

        The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, that's kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.

        Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes don't produce light, so we can't see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. "Everything else in astronomy like the eye," A scientist told The New York Times. "Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before."

        Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!

    1. (1) Gravitational waves are ripples that are created by
      A . stars B . lots of matter C . different materials D . black holes
    2. (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about     .
      A . how black holes are formed B . how gravitational waves are created C . why gravitational waves are important D . why black holes are black
    3. (3) The discovery of gravitational waves can help people         .
      A . understand the shape of water B . see black holes clearly C . learn more about the universe D . travel anywhere freely
    4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Albert Einstein discovered gravitational waves. B . Where there are black holes, there are gravitational waves. C . Gravitational waves are to astronomy what ears to people. D . Gravitational waves are easy for scientists to be found by light.
四、任务型阅读
  • 14. 根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。

    Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes: Here, we look at two examples.

    A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

    Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

    Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Why does this work?Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again.

    Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways.

    A. It can even help sick people get better.

    B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.

    C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

    D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.

    E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

    F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

    G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

五、选词填空(词汇运用)
  • 15. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    be proud of   it   continue   energy   twenty   gentleman

    1. (1) We got together to celebrate our son'sbirthday.
    2. (2) Ladies and, may I have your attention, please?
    3. (3) We Chinese Tu Youyou's winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.
    4. (4) Although it was raining hard, weto have our match on the playground.
    5. (5) As for the table manners, each country hasown culture.
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
  • 16. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确显示完成以下短文。

        Beijing is entering the best travel season—"golden autumn". The wind is blowing and the sun (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.

        "Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in(加拿大) ," said a tourist who was (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.

        In Beihai Park, two young (女士) were recording some ancient (石头) bridges with their DV.

        "Before the trip , what I knew about China was all from (报纸) and television. Actually, it's much (容易的) to travel in China than I thought.(在……期间) this trip, I've learnt that China is developing very fast," the girl with a (帽子) named Lily said.

        She also said that her travel plan (包括) the Great Wall as well. "People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant," said the traveler.

七、语法填空
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "

        The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got it.

        As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws(爪子) (push) the "stop" button. Then the butcher followed (he) off.

        The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door Started complaining about the dog and beating him.

        Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing? This dog is a genius!" The man replied, "Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the  (four) time this month!"

八、书面表达
  • 18. 假如你们学校正在举办一场名为“我的梦想”的主题活动,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。

    ①努力学习,能够考上自己最喜欢的大学;

    ②当一名电脑工程师,建立自己的公司;

    ③建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者,尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人;

    ④阅读大量的书籍,获得丰富的知识,环游世界;

    ⑤退休后,同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。

    要求:词数80—100,文章开头已经给出,不计人总词数。

    My dream

        China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people.

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