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牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试能力检测试卷

更新时间:2021-11-05 浏览次数:92 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
  • 1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
    A . on B . in C . at D . by
  • 2. If you'd like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .
    A . plans B . rules C . changes D . result
  • 3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .
    A . good; well B . good; good C . well; good D . well; well
  • 4. — Mum, can I play computer games this evening?  

    — ______ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

    A . Finish B . Finishing C . Finished D . To finish
  • 5. —Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

    —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.

    A . meaningful B . much meaningful C . more meaningful D . the most meaningful
  • 6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    A . What an B . What C . How D . How an
  • 7. — Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the "21st century disaster".

    — ______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.

    A . As a result B . Never believe it C . No way D . I don't know
  • 8. — Mike, you'd better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground.

    — OK, I will.

    A . Otherwise B . However C . Moreover D . Later
  • 9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow?  

    — I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.

    A . rainy B . cloudy C . sunny D . snowy
  • 10. — I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. 

    — If she ______, she ______ great fun.

    A . does; will have B . will do; will have C . will do;has D . does; has
  • 11. Before you choose a book, you'd better ______ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you.
    A . get through B . look through C . run through D . put through
  • 12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.
    A . smaller and smaller B . more and more C . fewer and fewer D . less and less
  • 13. What's the structure of the sentence "My uncle gave me some interesting books. "?
    A . S+V+P B . S+V+DO+OC C . S+V+IO+DO D . S+V+O
  • 14. — Would you like to buy the gloves?

    — Yes, but I can't decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.

    A . which one to buy; themselves B . which pair to buy; itself C . which one to buy; itself D . which pair to buy; themselves
  • 15. — We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?

    — ______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.

    A . Good luck B . Well done C . What a pity D . What a surprise
二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)
  • 16. 完形填空

    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

    Staff at the Moche Police Station first 2Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they 4he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5, the police shared the video on Facebook.

    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street 7at home.

    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8that they couldn't pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a 9during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11the weak candlelight any more.

     "One day, my son said ‘12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, ‘" Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.

    Victor's mother said that although he 14housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took 15very seriously and got good grades.

    (1)
    A . shared B . taken C . discussed D . praised
    (2)
    A . met B . interviewed C . noticed D . caught
    (3)
    A . itself B . yourself C . myself D . himself
    (4)
    A . saw B . realized C . heard D . learned
    (5)
    A . wish B . plan C . spirit D . hobby
    (6)
    A . by the way B . at least C . at the same time D . in the end
    (7)
    A . instead of B . because C . because of D . instead
    (8)
    A . traditional B . popular C . special D . poor
    (9)
    A . flash B . candle C . camera D . fire
    (10)
    A . seldom B . even C . only D . still
    (11)
    A . change B . stand C . enjoy D . protect
    (12)
    A . Although B . Because C . If D . Until
    (13)
    A . added B . warned C . hoped D . lied
    (14)
    A . put off B . worried about C . gave up D . helped with
    (15)
    A . health B . school C . friendship D . safety
三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)
  • 17. 阅读理解

    A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.

    The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, "Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That's three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.

    The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. "Good morning, Miss"the machine said. "Your weight is45 kilos. It's all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. "

    The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, "Good morning. Will one of you get off?"

    1. (1) The nice talking machine could ______ .
      A . tel people what they should eat B . weigh and talk to people C . tell people how old they are D . tell a story
    2. (2) First the man put his machine ______ .
      A . in the doctor's waiting room B . in a museum C . in a station D . in a train
    3. (3) What did the machine tell the young woman?
      A . She was a little lighter. B . She was just all right. C . She needed to eat more and exercise more. D . She was a little bit heavy.
    4. (4) Which of the following is RIGHT?
      A . The machine tested only two people. B . The girl was too thin. C . The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman. D . Of the three, the girl was the lightest.
    5. (5) The machine said quickly "Will one of you get off?" because ______ .
      A . two people were on it B . the third woman was too fat    C . something was wrong with it D . the machine didn't know where the third woman was from
  • 18. 阅读理解

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    20% Off

      Get 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's books, novels, travel guides. You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.

    Buy One, Get One Free

      Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.

    Free Soft Drinks

      Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed.

    Half-price Movie Tickets

      Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.

    Welcome o our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel:869352761

    1. (1) How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?
      A . For 2 hours. B . For 4 hours. C . For 6 hours. D . For 8 hours.
    2. (2) The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .
      A . soft drinks B . movie tickets C . men's shirts D . ladies' dresses
    3. (3) If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .
      A . the Wonderland Store B . David's Menswear C . Tom's Cafe D . the service desk
    4. (4) When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?
      A . On Saturdays. B . On Sundays C . On his birthday. D . On Tuesdays.
    5. (5) What CORRECT information can you get from the material?
      A . You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe. B . Buy one tie at David's Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. C . The shopping coupons are due in two months. D . You can email or ring up the store.
  • 19. 阅读理解

    GIY stands for "grow-it-yourself" and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.

    There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.

    Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don't have chemicals (化学品) ) .

    How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.

    Don't worry if you don't have much space. To GIY, you don't even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don't worry if your space doesn't get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don't need a lot of sun to grow.

    Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.

    1. (1) During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.
      A . growing B . collection C . transportation (运输) D . producing
    2. (2) How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    3. (3) What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?
      A . A garden. B . Some seeds. C . Some chemicals. D . A pot.
    4. (4) From the passage, we can learn that ______ .
      A . all vegetables need a lot of sun to grow B . we can plant vegetables on our balconies C . vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper D . we need much space to plant vegetables
    5. (5) Where is the passage probably taken from?
      A . A newspaper. B . A fashion book. C . A storybook. D . An advertisement.
  • 20. 阅读理解

    People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

    The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.

    Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

    There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place

    People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

    1. (1) 1. This passage is probably from ______ .
      A . a book review B . a science book C . a school report D . a computer magazine
    2. (2) According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?
      A . Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.          B . Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T. C . The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D . The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese?
      A . 气候恶劣的 B . 充满危险的 C . 困难重重的 D . 无人居住的
    4. (4) The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .
      A . that the temperature suddenly drops B . that the water under the ice is frozen C . that the ocean water under the ice moves D . that the surface is covered with lots of ice
    5. (5) What does this passage mainly talk about?
      A . The thick ice in the North Pole. B . A difficult trip to the North Pole C . The real situation in the North Pole. D . The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
六、根据中文提示完成句子 ( (每小题2分, 共10分)
七、根据首字母提示补全短文 (每空1分, 共10分)
  • 36. 根据首字母提示补全短文

    Last weekend, our family went to have the Christmas diner in a restaurant. We were the only family w a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik. "He may hurt my Erik, "I thought. E in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.

    A I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached out both arms in a baby's pick me up position (姿势) . Before I could s him, Erik got away from my arms to the man's. Soon the very old man and my y baby had a kind of friendship.

    Erik put his little hand on the man's face. The man closed his e, and I saw tears (眼泪) running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment l, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, "Thank you, madam. You've given me the best Christmas gift. "

    A child saw a soul (灵魂) . H, a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot.

八、任务型阅读, (每空1分, 共15分)
  • 37. 根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

    Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1. 9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

    Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.

    At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly.

    Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.

    In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and diner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.

    and Britain - a short history

    Important facts

    Diking tea is an important part of British culture.

    The average Briton drinks about 1. 9kg of tea every year.

    Tea is not grown in the UK, but in India and China.

    Big events

    British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.

    Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1700s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the did.

    A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect for black tea and a special British drink was born.

    Britons began to have"afternoon tea"in the 1800s and it has been a since then.

九、根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过6个单词) (每小题2分, 共10分)
  • 38. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)

    On a snowy Saturday last year, DaltonAnderson was having a great time. He was skiing with his friends Payton Weberand Wyatt Baird. Suddenly, the snow around them began to slide (滑落) . It was anavalanche (雪崩) !

    "A lot of snow came down, "Dalton,13, said later. The snow crashed into Dalton and pushed him around. Payton'sbody was almost under the snow. He could breathe but couldn't move. Wyatt'shead was below two feet of the snow and one of his feet was above the snow.

    Only Dalton was above the snow. Helearned about avalanches from a TV show, so he knew that there was no time togo for help. Wyatt could die in minutes.

    Byusing his hands, Dalton made Payton free first. Payton had a cellphone. Hecalled 911, and the two boys made Wyatt out.

    The boys were smart and lucky. Manypeople who were in avalanches died. Avalanches happen on mountainsides. Inabout five seconds, an avalanche can reach nearly 100 miles per hour. Nobodycan run or ski that fast. It's almost impossible to get out of the way.

    An avalanche collects snow as ittravels. A large one can grow to 10, 000 tons of snow. So much snow will makeeverything, including trees, houses and of course, people fall in its path asit races downhill.

    1. (1) What was Dalton doing when the avalanchehappened?
    2. (2) Where did Dalton learn about avalanches?
    3. (3) Why did Dalton make Payton free first?
    4. (4) Is it possible for people to get out of anavalanche?
    5. (5) What do you think of the three boys in thestory?
十、书面表达 (共15分)
  • 39. 近年来,世界多地自然灾害频发,引发全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍,请你用英文写一封加人动物保护协会的申请信,要点如下表:

    姓名

    李萍

    电话

    0253-82835988

    邮 箱

    8344506246@qg. com

    学 校

    第一中学

    年 级

    8

    兴趣爱好

    收集各种动物图片

    理 由

    想要更多地了解各种动物的习性;
    保护动物,使它们远离危险

    做法

    加入该协会后的做法:
    1. ……
    2. ……
    3. ……

    要求:

    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。

    2)必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥。

    3)词数∶90左右 (信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

    Dear Chairperson,

    I would like to join the Animal Protection Society.

    Please call me on 0253-82835988 or email me at 83506246@q. com.

    I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ping

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