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外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nu...

更新时间:2022-03-30 浏览次数:30 类型:同步测试
一、单词拼写
二、选词填空
  • 9. 选词填空

    become aware of;  be home to;  up and down;  if necessary;  make up;  in favor of;  find out;  team up with

    1. (1) The operator is very much workers' proposal on the conference.
    2. (2) He just desires a steady life, so he prefers not any other fellows.
    3. (3) Don't disturb him now, who must the truth of this incident.
    4. (4) Head teacher told us that we would go to the grassland by taking his car.
    5. (5) The boy a story that his waist was bitten by a snake, which made us frightened.
    6. (6) I am looking for my wallet which was lost when I enjoyed the scenery.
    7. (7) It is certain that one day in the future you all your mistakes.
    8. (8) The Tibetan mountain areas antelope and other rare animals.
三、阅读理解
  • 10. 阅读理解

    Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U. S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.

    When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk, they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. But, if you cannot get to Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.

    Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space, the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.

    Want your very own Columbia spaceship?  You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11'X 13')command module.

    Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.

    What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around?  All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.

    “With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection, ” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history. ”

    1. (1) The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_______.
      A . introduce the topic B . honour the astronauts C . mark the milestone event D . draw attention to space research
    2. (2) According to the text, people_______.
      A . are advised to make a life-sized model B . can clone a spaceship with 3D technology C . will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum D . can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum
    3. (3) What's the advantage of a copied spaceship?
      A . It can attract more visitors. B . It can help look far into the universe. C . It makes 3D technology more popular. D . It provides more knowledge than the museum.
    4. (4) What might be the best title for the text?
      A . Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone. B . 3D technology, the new way to explore space. C . Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel. D . An online model shows you how to land on the moon.
  • 11. 阅读理解

    China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.

    At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions(排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.

    With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.

    Actually, climate change efforts are already included in China's medium—and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).

    Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.

    However, China's development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.

    It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.

    To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.

    While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.

    1. (1) China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to _______.
      A . top the world B . transform its economic pattern C . solve its population problem D . respond to pressure from developed countries
    2. (2) The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to _______.
      A . China B . the United States C . economic expansion D . the population base
    3. (3) It can be inferred from the text that _______.
      A . China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030 B . China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C . Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D . some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities
    4. (4) Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change?
      A . Expanding its economy. B . Using non-renewable energies. C . Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan. D . Donating money to developing countries.
四、阅读填句
  • 12. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    As the saying goes, “No man is an island. ”We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives. As we grow older, we develop closeness to certain people.

    A Group of Friends

    Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together.

     but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things. A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person.

    Your Best Friend

    Even if you belong to a group of friends, there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most. A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake.  This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way.

    The Bonds That Last

      There are times good friends are separated for years, but when they meet again, they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger. And even though they get busy, all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process.

    A Good Friend

    To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty. You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away. But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her, they are always willing to be there.

    A. That is the true value and essence of friendship.

    B. These are what we call our “friends”.

    C. Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain,

    D. Friends do not have to always be together to remain friends.

    E. Parents may not fully understand what you are going through,

    F. You promise to stay in touch with people, but it doesn't work out.

    G. He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors (压迫者).

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