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2022年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解(真题一)

更新时间:2021-12-25 浏览次数:121 类型:一轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2020·自贡) 阅读理解

        Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so when you The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation (引起轰动的人). Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention.

        "You are an inspiration, you don 't take 'no' for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court (球场) "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.

        However, it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.

        In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.

        He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations.     I will do better and become better."

    1. (1) When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?
      A . Eight years ago. B . In his teens. C . In summer, 2018
    2. (2) What is the right order according to the story?

      a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.

      b. He attended a basketball course in his school.

      c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.

      d. He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.

      e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.

      A . b-d-a-e-c B . c-d-a-b-e C . d-a-b-e-c
    3. (3) What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng?
      A . Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences. B . Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck. C . Curry admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots.
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
      A . To introduce Zhang's school life, B . To describe Zhang's growing process: C . To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.
  • 2. (2020·甘孜) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。

        I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.

        I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I'd sell him my old one for $300.

        My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.

        She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn't expect her to say so at all and of course I didn't take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.

    1. (1) The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
    2. (2) Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.
    3. (3) The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.
    4. (4) The mother is very kind.
    5. (5) The writer got some money from his mother.
  • 3. (2020·甘孜) 阅读理解

        I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn't go to the choir (合唱团) as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.

        I only sing in the car if I'm alone or when I'm home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.

        One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, "Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn't help singing.

        My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up (哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don't be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.

    1. (1) Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?
      A . She has an unusual voice. B . She looks like a kid. C . She is bad at singing.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?
      A . He likes singing. B . He understands his wife. C . He often leaves his wife alone.
    3. (3) Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?
      A . She wanted to sing. B . She was tired of the trip. C . She liked to listen to it in the car.
    4. (4) How did the writer feel when their trip ended?
      A . Sorry. B . Busy. C . Happy.
    5. (5) What can be the best title of the text?
      A . Sing out loud B . Travel with my husband C . Share happiness with friends
  • 4. (2020·临沂) 阅读理解

        The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.

        The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."

        Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.

        What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark It's the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!

    1. (1) After reading this passage it seems clear that____________.
      A . people do not drink the Amazon's water B . it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season C . sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current
    2. (2) The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by________.
      A . telling how long the Nile is B . comparing it to a distance(距离)on land C . comparing it with the Yangtze River
    3. (3) In Paragraph Four, the word "sharp" means "______" in Chinese.
      A . 锋利的 B . 急剧的 C . 强烈的
    4. (4) The passage mainly tells us__________.
      A . piranha in the Amazon B . traveling in the Amazon C . interesting facts about the Amazon
  • 5. (2020·南京) 阅读理解

        Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?

        All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

        The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ('pulled tea'). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.

        Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea'. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they 'pull' the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

    In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

        In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

        Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.

        The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like…

    1. (1) Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in _______.
      A . Europe B . America C . Asia D . Africa
    2. (2) The writer uses the punctuation mark "…" at the end of the passage to ________.
      A . express his uncertainly of the subject B . show his special taste in Japanese tea C . attract readers' interest in further reading D . hide his limited knowledge in this field
    3. (3) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . The History of Tea B . Different Tea Kettles C . The Most Popular Drink D . The World in a Teacup
  • 6. (2020·常德) 阅读理解

        Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz

        In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!).On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared…The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.

        Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites:Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.

        Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts

        Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.

        The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.

    1. (1) What is "Happy, Happy Chinese New Year"?
      A . A book. B . A celebration. C . A festival.
    2. (2) What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?
      A . They usually have a big meal every day. B . They are busy cleaning and preparing. C . They are celebrating with activities.
    3. (3) Who will most likely read the books by Demi?
      A . Children from western countries. B . Students from China. C . Indian Children.
    4. (4) What will the readers most probably do after reading "Chinese New Year for Kids"?
      A . They will join to write more books about China. B . They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year. C . They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.
  • 7. (2022九上·舟山开学考) 阅读理解

    A Day at the Nature Center

        Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

    When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

        With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center," her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner."

        Emma didn't have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner?" Emma asked uncertainly.

        "Sure," said Julia warmly.

        Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

        After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?"

        Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

        "Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave."

        "I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."

    The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?"

        "Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.

        That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

    1. (1) How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?
      A . Lonely. B . Lucky. C . Surprised. D . Angry.
    2. (2) At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
      A . took a chance to be tour guides B . helped to feed the baby squirrels C . asked the keeper many questions D . made a presentation about nature
    3. (3) On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.
      A . the volunteers warmly welcomed her B . the teacher praised her for her bravery C . she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D . she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
  • 8. (2020·重庆) 阅读理解

        Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.

    Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).

        Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they lo at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

        Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy".

        Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

        Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks      . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.

        However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.

    1. (1) Facial detection technology can tell people's ___________, according to the passage.
      A . weight B . feelings C . height D . jobs
    2. (2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the            ?
      A . nobody likes to have their feelings collected B . it is very important to protect people's privacy C . the strange actions may cause something unfair D . businesses may use them to have more customers
    3. (3) We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ______________.
      A . can detect buyers' names and record them B . is put inside some large advertising boards C . may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D . may need some time before being widely used
    4. (4) The best title of the passage may be"___________________.
      A . Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field B . Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys C . Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field D . Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience
  • 9. (2020·滨州) 阅读理解

        In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.

        Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.

        In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.

        I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought," said Sears.

        After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.

        At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, "he said.

    1. (1) What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
      A . Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B . Sears had to study Chinese characters. C . Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D . Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
    2. (2) Chinese Etymology website went online in_________________.
      A . 1972 B . 1994 C . 2002 D . 2011
    3. (3) What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?
      A . Chinese history. B . Ancient Chinese characters. C . The daily life of Richard Sears D . Traditional Chinese medicine.
    4. (4) From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ___________.
      A . become famous B . get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi" C . write a book about his research D . make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
    5. (5) The best title for the passage could be _____________.
      A . Great Changes in China B . Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture C . American "Uncle Hanzi" D . A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
  • 10. (2020·遂宁) 阅读理解

        When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.

        Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. "What can we do? " asked Sally sadly. "I'm sure you will think of something," said her mom.

        As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN". Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.

        The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.

        Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.

        From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.

    1. (1) Why was Sally unhappy?
      A . Because she couldn't find her mom. B . Because her friends were not at the park. C . Because there was too much rubbish. D . Because the park was too crowded.
    2. (2) Sally drew the picture to ________.
      A . show off her painting skills B . encourage people to keep the park clean C . give her mom a big surprise D . show people how beautiful the park was
    3. (3) What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
      A . They laughed at Sally. B . They spent a terrible and tiring day. C . They bought some bags from Sally. D . They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
    4. (4) How do you like Sally?
      A . Warm-hearted. B . Brave. C . Hard-working. D . Lazy.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the text?
      A . A beautiful park B . Sally and her mom C . A clean-up story D . How to clean the park

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