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人教版(2019)选择性必修四高中英语 Unit 5 Lau...

更新时间:2022-02-27 浏览次数:32 类型:单元试卷
一、单句语法填空
二、完成句子
三、语法填空
  • 10. 语法填空

    Your career plays a vital role in your life and defines who you are, so it is worthwhile to take time to think about it.

    You'd better start (consider) your future career when you are still at school. , this is not always easy, for you may just have a few ideas (bounce) around in your head. 

    One of the best ways to get some insight a possible career path is to complete a "career aptitude test", the result of will tell you about your advantages and interests and give you advice on the career you may be (suit) to. There are a large number of different kinds of career aptitude tests, some for your personal attitudes and interests, others focusing on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios. After finishing the test, you may get a list of career (suggest).

    However useful career aptitude tests may be, you need to remember that they are only meant for (guide). So what's the secret to a good career?  The answer is finding something that you are (true) passionate about!

四、阅读理解
  • 11. 阅读理解

    After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:  curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.

    Together, these deep human urges (驱策力)count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"

    Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.

    "The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart." Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.

    Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.

    How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.

    One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability?  Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old?  Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.

    However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.

    1. (1) In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to         .
      A . propose a definition B . make a comparison C . reach a conclusion D . present an argument
    2. (2) What does the example of Galileo tell us?
      A . Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B . Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C . Creativity results from challenging authority. D . Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
    3. (3) What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
      A . Observe the unknown around you. B . Develop a questioning mind. C . Lead a life of adventure. D . Follow the fashion.
    4. (4) What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
      A . Gaining success helps you become an expert. B . The genius tends to get things done creatively. C . Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D . You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
    5. (5) What could be the best title for the passage? 
      A . Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B . Reflections on Human Nature C . The Keys to Achievement D . Never Too Late to Learn
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Few people doubt the value of developing students' thinking skills. A focus on critical thinking is common in education. In the Australian Curriculum, critical thinking and creative thinking are known as "general capabilities". The US has a similar focus through their "common core".

    Many approaches to developing critical thinking are based on Philosophy for Children. One strategy that has a large impact on students' ability to analyse and evaluate arguments is argument mapping, in which a student's reasoning can be visually displayed by capturing the inferential pathway from assumption to conclusion. This type of argument-based intellectual engagement can show high outcomes in terms of the quality of thinking in any classroom. Research also shows deliberate attention to the practice of reasoning in the context of our everyday lives can be significantly improved through targeted teaching.

    Teachers at one high school in Australia, who have much training in critical thinking teaching methods, developed a task that asked students to determine Australia's greatest sports person. Students needed to construct their own criteria for greatness. To do so, they had to analyze the Australian sporting context, create possible evaluative standards, explain and justify why some standards would be more acceptable than others and apply these to their candidates. They then needed to argue their case with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid, defensible, widely applicable and produced a choice that seized significant and relevant aspects of Australian sport.

    Researchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching critical thinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are close to those that could be expected to result from three years of undergraduate education. Students who are taught to think well also do better on subject-based exams and standardized tests than those who do not.

    In terms of developing 21st century skills, which includes setting up students for lifelong learning, teaching critical thinking should be core business.

    1. (1) Which of the following can explain the underlined word "capturing" in Paragraph 2?
      A . Describing. B . Attracting. C . Designing. D . Blocking.
    2. (2) What's the purpose of Paragraph 3?
      A . To construct the criteria for being great. B . To acknowledge the teachers' outcomes. C . To present how to teach critical thinking. D . To emphasize the importance of reasoning.
    3. (3) What is the author's attitude towards teaching critical thinking?
      A . Objective. B . Supportive. C . Doubtful. D . Cautious.
    4. (4) What does this text imply?
      A . Teaching methods should vary among schools. B . Research on education deserves more attention. C . Critical thinking should be valued in education. D . Concepts of critical thinking aren't well received.
五、任务型阅读
  • 13. 任务型阅读

    We are here to share these essay writing suggestions in case you wish to write an essay for your own benefit. Writing your own statement of personal belief can be a powerful tool for self-reflection. It can also be a wonderful thing to share with family, friends, and colleagues. .

    Be distinctive.

    Take your belief out of the events that have shaped your core values. Consider moments when belief was formed or tested or changed. . Your story need not be heart-warming or anxious—it can even be funny—but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belief.

    Be brief.

    . That's about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace. So consider focusing on the core belief. In addition, write about what you do believe, and not what you don't believe. Remember to avoid statements about religious beliefs.

    .

          Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person. Avoid speaking in "we". Tell your personal belief; this is not an opinion about social ideals.  . We recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings, which can attract others then.

    Keeping the above in heart and putting them into action, you will realize writing an essay just seems like an easy task.

    A. Be personal

    B. Be appealing

    C. Your statement should be between 500 and 600 words

    D. It's important to know how to tell a story about yourself

    E. Write in words and phrases that are comfortable for you to speak

    F. Think of your own life, and tell the things you know that no one else does

    G. To guide you through this process, we offer some simple suggestions for you to follow

六、完形填空
  • 14. 完形填空

    As the temperature approached as high as 90 °F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something 1 to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 2 woman. The woman in question was obviously 3 , and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of 4 . 

    "I'm hungry," she explained5 . Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 6. But the police had other 7. "We'll pay for her food." One of them told the 8 security guard. She would not be9

    Drying her wet10 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thank you." She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 11. Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd 12 that some even posted a photo on Twitter. 13, attention was never what the officers sought. They were 14 by a far more common emotion. When we look at someone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 15 as a human being to walk away from something like this. 

    (1)
    A . safe B . sweet C . clean D . cold
    (2)
    A . wounded B . suspected C . reported D . wronged
    (3)
    A . scared B . disappointed C . puzzled D . annoyed
    (4)
    A . clothes B . medicine C . toys D . food
    (5)
    A . politely B . loudly C . seriously D . hopelessly
    (6)
    A . thief B . beggar C . victim D . customer
    (7)
    A . facts B . secrets C . ideas D . reasons
    (8)
    A . rude B . surprised C . patient D . embarrassed
    (9)
    A . arrested B . employed C . kept D . doubted
    (10)
    A . bag B . hands C . packet D . cheeks
    (11)
    A . caution B . sympathy C . justice D . faith
    (12)
    A . ignored B . expected C . witnessed D . recognized
    (13)
    A . However B . Therefore C . Besides D . Instead
    (14)
    A . attracted B . controlled C . required D . driven
    (15)
    A . typical B . amazing C . difficult D . silly
七、应用文写作
  • 15. (2022高三下·舟山月考) 假如你是李华,今年18岁,是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival),现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点,向组委会写一封申请信,应征旅游节志愿者的工作。

    1)你的个人信息 (年龄,性别,性格等);

    2)你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解,扎实的语言功底,相关的经历及沟通能力等;

    3)你的承诺。

    注意:1)词数80个左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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