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陕西省咸阳市2022届高三下学期2月高考英语模拟检测(一)

更新时间:2022-03-25 浏览次数:86 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where does the conversation take place?
      A . In a car. B . In a classroom. C . In a fruit store.
    2. (2) What will the man give the girl next?
      A . A mobile phone. B . A ride to her house. C . Something to eat.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why will the woman go to Brazil?
      A . To go to college. B . To teach English. C . To travel.
    2. (2) Where did the man go after college?
      A . Peru. B . Mexico. C . Argentina.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman usually do right after dinner?
      A . She reads in bed. B . She plays music. C . She watches TV.
    2. (2) Why is the woman having difficulty getting to sleep?
      A . She is stressed about work. B . Her bedtime plan is poor. C . Her thoughts are keeping her awake.
    3. (3) What will the woman probably do about her problem?
      A . Go to hospital. B . Take some time off. C . Take some sleeping pills.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How does the woman feel about her new house?
      A . She likes it a lot. B . She thinks it's too noisy. C . She thinks it isn't as good as the old one.
    2. (2) Where is the bakery?
      A . Next to the park. B . Near the church. C . Ten miles away.
    3. (3) What will the man do on Saturday?
      A . Watch a game. B . Have lunch in the park. C . Explore the neighborhood with the woman.
    4. (4) What does the woman want to be reminded to do?
      A . Attend a meeting. B . Cook a meal. C . Go shopping.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the speaker advise people to do?
      A . Not to use their laptop computers. B . To put on the seatbelt. C . To keep wireless devices stored in their luggage.
    2. (2) When will the drink service begin?
      A . When the seatbelt sign is turned off. B . In a few hours. C . Right away.
    3. (3) Why might someone push the red button?
      A . To open up a storage area. B . To use wireless devices. C . To speak to a flight attendant.
    4. (4) How long is the flight?
      A . About nine hours. B . About eight hours. C . One hour.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Cave Exploring

    FEBRUARY 7, 8 AM-6 PM

    Come explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves, some of which have been forming for thousands of years.

    Do remember that there are delicate ecosystems you should protect well.

    Location: Vallecito

    Cost: Student $ 35| Public $ 75

    Utah Spring Break Road Trip

    APRIL 15-20,5 AM -6 PM.

    Explore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventures! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping, hiking, and sightseeing. Opportunities for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.

    Location: Utah.

    Cost: Student $ 480 | Public $ 700

    Tahoe Day Hike

    DECEMBER 10, 7 AM-6 PM

    Experience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather and snow pack permit, we may have the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!

    Location: Tahoe

    Cost: Student $ 35 | Public $ 75

    Full Moon Hike

    FEBRUARY 6, 4 PM- 11 PM

    Come hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.

    Location: Cronan Ranch

    Cost: Student $ 25 | Public $ 40

    1. (1) Which activity can you join in during spring?
      A . Cave Exploring. B . Tahoe Day Hike. C . Full Moon Hike. D . Utah Spring Break Road Trip.
    2. (2) What should you especially pay attention to in Cave Exploring?
      A . Proper equipment. B . Environmental protection. C . Safety items. D . Avoiding getting lost.
    3. (3) Which destination is best if you like night activities?
      A . Cronan Ranch. B . Vallecito. C . Utah. D . Tahoe.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme (极端): people now own more products than ever before; there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air一there once was a time when you didn't need to buy food or shelter either.

    Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage , bringing with it the empowerment(授权)of the "common man" :the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day ; everyone has the vote; the media has less obvious government control ;people have landed on the moon , sent spacecraft to Mars and so on. Families have also been shrinking ; the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century , one-parent families are becoming more common. The smaller size of the family shows the increased independence of people一once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.

    Humans have realized their personality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme. In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space. People live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds are poisoned because they are messy; even parks have trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug "problem" troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the dull world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.

    Over the last 100 years, the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world. Most of Asia has been thoroughly "Westernized", and most of the Third World is being over-run by Western ways of doing things and living.

    1. (1) How is the text mainly developed?
      A . By giving examples and stating facts. B . By stating facts and making comparisons. C . By listing facts and arguing. D . By predicting and concluding.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "shrinking" in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Becoming smaller. B . Getting better off. C . Disappearing sharply. D . Becoming popular.
    3. (3) Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the text?
      A . Effects of pollution. B . Changes in people's way of living. C . Development in science and technology. D . Control of population.
    4. (4) What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
      A . Birth rate is over controlled. B . Population quality has greatly improved. C . People have more rights and freedom. D . Government has lost control of society.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    You are in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at the sweater. You listen to the conversation.

    "I can't believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."

    They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

    Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover(暗中影响的) marketing. Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.

    So advertising agencies hire young actors "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.

    "Look at the traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing." However, one might ask what "real" is exactly about if young women pretend to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. While you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

    1. (1) In which section of a magazine is this text more likely to appear?
      A . Fashion and Life. B . History and Culture. C . Marketing Management. D . Science and Technology.
    2. (2) Why are the MTV generation consumers called golden group?
      A . Because they are potential buyers. B . Because they are excellent advertisers. C . Because they are interested in traditional ads. D . Because they get better paid than actors.
    3. (3) What's Jonathan Ressler's attitude towards undercover marketing?
      A . Opposed. B . Supportive. C . Indifferent. D . Angry.
    4. (4) What's the main idea of this text?
      A . Young girls are fond of sweaters. B . Traditional advertising is already out of date. C . Advertising agencies tend to cheat in their ads. D . Undercover marketing appeals to young people.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Two days after eight e -sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China's Edward Gaming ( EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship little with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th , immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic "EDG wins" had been viewed more than 2. 63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.

    With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their competitors around the world.

    More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales income of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278. 69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year , with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs , game design companies and game competition operation companies.

    The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing , the industry is expected to further prosper (繁荣) and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.

    1. (1) What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?
      A . Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games. B . EDG won the League of Legends World Championship. C . China's e-sports industry was recognized by the world. D . The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
    2. (2) Which of the following best describes the popularity of E-sports?
      A . E-sports games lead to the popularity of digital technology. B . E-sports games help people of all ages to communicate better. C . E-sports industry plays an important role in spread cultures. D . E-sports industry gives young people better jobs.
    3. (3) What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
      A . The huge commercial potential of e-sports players. B . The difficulties of developing e-sports. C . The importance of digital technology. D . The great contributions of e-sports industry.
    4. (4) What is the author's attitude towards the future of the e-sports industry?
      A . Hopeful. B . Dissatisfied. C . Doubtful. D . Negative.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    If you are intending to take the coming ACCA exams, please read the exam rules below.

    Late on Test Day

    If you are late for arriving at your test site, you may still take the admissions test if the Test Administrator is still giving instructions to students in your testing room. If actual testing has started, you may not take the admissions test just the same day. In this case, you will either miss the test or have to take another one again. The supervisor at your test site will provide you with instructions on how to request a makeup test. .

    Scratch Paper for the Test

    You will receive one piece of scratch paper to use for the test, which must be returned with your testing booklet. You must use the paper provided for you. .You must, however, mark all of your answers on your answer sheet for the answers to be recorded and scored.

    Erasable Pens

    Please do not use erasable pens on your essays. Erasable ink can smudge the writing and make your essays unreadable.  That is why we ask that you use pens rather than pencils on your essays. If you want to "erase" some of your essays,draw a few lines through the text you wish to erase. This will not count against you when the essays are scored.

    You may not use highlighters, colored pens or pencils, sticky notes, or correction tape or fluid when you take the admissions test. Do not bring any of these items to the test site.

    Food and Drink

    You may not eat or chew gum during testing. .You may not keep a bottle of water on your desk. If you need a drink of water during testing, you must leave the testing room. You will not get any additional testing time.

    A. Water Breaks.

    B. So do be punctual.

    C. Things forbidden in the test room.

    D. The same can be said about pencils.

    E. You cannot prepare any additional pieces.

    F. You are allowed to make notes in your test booklet.

    G. All snacks may be consumed during the breaks only.

五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In 1989, an 8. 2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. Just after the catastrophe, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the 1 where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as 2as a pancake.

    After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the 3 he had made to his son. And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of 4 , it looked hopeless , but his commitment to his son kept appearing in his mind. He began to 5 his attention towards his son's class; he rushed there and started 6 the ruins. As he was digging, other 7 parents arrived, just standing there crying heartedly. Other well-meaning parents tried to 8 the father what was left of the school and told him to face the 9To each parent he10with one line: "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to stop him, saying "Explosions are 11 everywhere and fires are breaking out. You're 12. " , to which this loving , caring father asked, "Are you going to help me now?" The police came and said, "It's over. You're 13 others. Go home. We'll 14 it!" to which he still replied," Are you going to help me now?'

    No one helped.15 , he went on alone because he needed to know for himself: "Is my boy 16 ?" He dug and dug, screaming his son's name, "ARMAND!". Finally in the 38th hour, when he17 a large stone, he heard his son's exciting but weak voice -" Dad? It's me, Dad!" Besides his own son, the determined father saved 14 kids. Later, when they talked about the 18 the son told his father

    "I believe if you were alive, you'd 19 me. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! We were 20 , hungry , thirsty but thankful you were there."

    (1)
    A . school B . home C . flat D . square
    (2)
    A . tough B . flat C . round D . smooth
    (3)
    A . cake B . toy C . promise D . excuse
    (4)
    A . data B . wood C . snows D . ruins
    (5)
    A . direct B . draw C . attract D . lose
    (6)
    A . looking over B . clearing off C . reconstructing from D . digging through
    (7)
    A . careless B . useless C . homeless D . helpless
    (8)
    A . help out B . pull off C . keep off D . hold back
    (9)
    A . situation B . difficulty C . reality D . pressure
    (10)
    A . pointed B . responded C . turned D . went
    (11)
    A . dying B . happening C . escaping D . disappearing
    (12)
    A . in danger B . in vain C . in doubt D . in risk
    (13)
    A . pleasing B . annoying C . endangering D . kidding
    (14)
    A . handle B . quit C . discover D . record
    (15)
    A . Gradually B . Unconsciously C . Eventually D . Courageously
    (16)
    A . outstanding B . naughty C . alive D . awake
    (17)
    A . marked with B . threw away C . pulled back D . knocked off
    (18)
    A . miracle B . coincident C . decision D . routine
    (19)
    A . refuse B . keep C . save D . accept
    (20)
    A . motivated B . thrilled C . inspired D . scared
六、语法填空(共 10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological age, which could be different from the age on your driver's license, which (call) chronological age. A recent study of over 900 adultswere tracked for 12 years,ranging from 26 to 38, (show) that people who were aging faster, were not as (health) or physically fit. This group was also more likely(have) cognitive decline.

    research of growing body proves that the keys  aging successfully are a combination of exercising regularly , keeping busy with life , and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key(element) could contribute to aging gracefully, and (successful), too.

七、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^);并在其下面写出该加的词。.

    删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last Sunday my friend David and I paid a unusual visit to a modern local farm. During the stay, we are first shown around the place by its owner. There we found rows of greenhouse and varieties of vegetables growing well. Then the farm owner explained to us that how much technology had already used for the water-saving irrigation system to increase the output of crops. Finally, we were allowed to picking some tomatoes with the workers. Through this unforgettably activity, I have realized how a key role technology plays in modern agriculture. I will never change my mind to enter an agricultural university but make a great contribution for the progress of China's modern agriculture.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 根据国家卫健委统计,近期的多起疫情传播原因都是由外出旅游引起的。中国的传统节日春节临近,很多人都打算回到家乡与家人团聚。为了减少疫情传播,请你以某国际学校学生会主席李华的名义用英语给学校融媒体中心写一封倡议书,内容包括:

    1)非必要不出行,就地过年;

    2)若必须出行,请遵守防疫要求并做好个人防护。

    要求:1)字数100左右;

    2)开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。

    3)参考词汇:国家卫健委the National Health Commission

    Dear fellow students,

    Recently the whole world is suffering the disaster caused by the terrible epidemic of the COVID-19.

    ……

    Li Hua

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