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牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修一高中英语Unit 4 Ex...

更新时间:2022-04-27 浏览次数:46 类型:同步测试
一、单词拼写
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
三、阅读理解
  • 21. 阅读理解

    Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

    During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

    Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.

    In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

    Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited (继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

    1. (1) We can conclude from the passage that________.
      A . only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems B . in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C . the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries D . in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
      A . Why the poets created poems. B . Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty. C . The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty. D . The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
    3. (3) The underlined word "adjacent" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".
      A . strong B . neighboring C . poor D . rich
    4. (4) What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
      A . Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular. B . In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets. C . Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty. D . In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.
四、语法填空
  • 22. 语法填空

    To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after­school babysitter, kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.

    (typical), Hart helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day, however, Hart skipped the housework and joined some friends a "game" of throwing rocks at passing cars.

    As it went, one of the (stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually, his friends all pointed to Hart. "They threw me under the bus so fast!" he says.

    News of the incident quickly made (it) way to Miss Davis.

     He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what (happen) when Davis told his mother.

    Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. "You've got to give trust (get) trust," he says. He was so  (thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then on because of Miss Davis.

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