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黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实高2021-2022学年高二下学...

更新时间:2022-04-18 浏览次数:45 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    National Gallery of Canada

    Position

    National Gallery (美术馆) of Canada

    380 Sussex Drive (大道)

    P.O. Box 427, Station A

    Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1N 9N4

    Telephone: 613-990-1985 or 1-800-319-ARTS

    Fax: 613-993-4385

    Directions

    From Highway 417 take the Metcalfe exit. Follow Metcalfe Street around the Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You will see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and continue in the left hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your lefthand side. Make a left turn onto Sussex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your lefthand side, at the corner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Gallery is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick/Sussex crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallery's underground parking. 

    Opening Hours 

    1 May — 30 September

    Open daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8 pm.

    1 October — 30 April

    Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thursdays until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.

    Closed Christmas Day, New Year's Day and 2 January 2012 (Monday).

    Tickets 

    $9: Adults

    $7: The elderly and full-time students (ID required)

    $4: Youth (12-19)  

    $18: Family (2 adults, 3 youths)

    Free admission for children under 12 and members of the Gallery.

    Free admission Thursdays after 5 pm.

    1. (1) Which of the following is the closest to the Gallery?
      A . The Metcalfe exit. B . The Museum of Nature. C . Parliament Hill. D . The Chateau Laurier hotel.
    2. (2) How many days will the Gallery be closed in January 2012?
      A . For 2 days. B . For 4 days. C . For 5 days. D . For 6 days.
    3. (3) If a family of four (two adults and two children) visit the Gallery on Thursday at 6:00 pm, they need to pay _____.
      A . 0 dollars B . 14 dollars C . 18 dollars D . 26 dollars
  • 2. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. "Mom, come here! There's a lady here my size!" The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, "It's okay. " Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?" He studied me from head to toe, and asked, "Are you a little mommy?" "Yes, I have a son, " I answered. "Why are you so little?" he asked. "It's the way I was born, " I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger. " After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy's hand and left.

    My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

    It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

    I didn't realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

    But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

    I'm 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep positive. When people are impolite, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends. "

    It's the children's questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

    1. (1) Why did the mother apologize to the author?
      A . Because the boy studied the author from head to toe. B . Because the boy laughed at the author. C . Because they boy said the author was shorter than him. D . Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.
    2. (2) When did the author realize that she was too short?
      A . When she grew up. B . When she began to go to school. C . When she was 47 years old. D . When she met the boy in the supermarket.
    3. (3) Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word "diminished"?
      A . doubted B . decreased C . remained D . improved
    4. (4) Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?
      A . She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up. B . She is thankful for what she has. C . She doesn't see herself different. D . She thinks people should be treated equally.
  • 3. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    Swimming and English Learning

    Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.

    Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

    1. (1) Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning?
      A . The author likes swimming. B . The author prefers English learning to swimming. C . Swimming is easier than English learning D . English learning way is similar to swimming.
    2. (2) We can listen to English ___________, according to the passage.
      A . on the radio B . by train C . every minute D . now and then
    3. (3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
      A . Don't make mistakes. B . Study hard. C . Don't be afraid. D . Try not to speak English
    4. (4) We should learn English by ________.
      A . listening and speaking B . reading and writing C . swimming D . A and B
  • 4. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

    According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

    Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

    Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further obstacle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. Exercise in air pollution increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

    1. (1) How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
      A . They can run more slowly. B . They can take in more calories. C . Their hearts can function harder.   D . Their body temperature can get lower.
    2. (2) How does summer affect runners?
      A . It builds up their energy quickly. B . It makes runners tired easily. C . It lessens runners' stress. D . It causes heart attack.
    3. (3) What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
      A . Stop driving cars. B . Do more exercise. C . Avoid outdoor exercise. D . Run late in the morning.
    4. (4) What can be the best title of the text?
      A . Refresh with a Winter Run B . Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C . Go to Run in a Park D . Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2021高二上·龙江期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to help yourself relax before bed

    Having trouble sleeping lately? There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. .

    Mindful meditation (冥想)

    You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up on you. . Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place.

    It's silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.

    Create a pre-sleep routine

    It's hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. . For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.

    Stay healthy

    There are some vitamin (维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. . Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.

    A. Put down your worries

    B. Go to bed as early as you can

    C. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleep

    D. So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bed

    E. There is a time and place for worrying, but bedtime is neither

    F. However, there's always something we can do to get better sleep

    G. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, you'll like the feeling

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 
  • 6. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to1me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to

    3your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled.  The question kept me4for the rest of the night. I had said "yes" but for the first time, I realized the5decisions adults had to make.

    For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

    During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large8apartment, I became 9how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on11family and work. 12difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a  13 attitude.

    Back home, I 14myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she15to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable17.

    My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.

    (1)
    A . attract B . promote C . surprise D . praise
    (2)
    A . little B . much C . well D . wrong
    (3)
    A . leave B . refuse C . contact D . forgive
    (4)
    A . explaining B . sleeping C . wondering D . regretting
    (5)
    A . poor B . timely C . final D . tough
    (6)
    A . eagerly B . politely C . nervously D . curiously
    (7)
    A . patience B . presence C . intelligence D . influence
    (8)
    A . comfortable B . expensive C . empty D . modern
    (9)
    A . interested in B . aware of C . doubtful about D . satisfied with
    (10)
    A . when B . where C . which D . that
    (11)
    A . abandoning B . balancing C . comparing D . mixing
    (12)
    A . Depending on B . Supplied with C . Faced with D . Insisting on
    (13)
    A . different B . friendly C . positive D . general
    (14)
    A . criticized B . informed C . warned D . reminded
    (15)
    A . managed B . offered C . attempted D . expected
    (16)
    A . grateful B . energetic C . independent D . practical
    (17)
    A . examples B . limits C . rules D . goals
    (18)
    A . question B . experience C . history D . occasion
    (19)
    A . pay off B . come back C . run out D . turn up
    (20)
    A . blessing B . gathering C . failure D . pleasure
四、语法填空(一空一词或所给词的正确形式)(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 语法填空(一空一词或所给词的正确形式)

    Rise After Falling

    A father was worried about his son,  was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) (train) his boy.

    The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, "I insist that your son should be left alone here. I'll make him into a real man within three months. , you can't come to see him during this period."

    Three months later, the boy's father (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, " do you think of your child?"

    "What a shame!" the boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so (easy) knocked down. I needn't have him stay here any(long)!

    "I'm sorry that that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of (cry)? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

五、短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
  • 8. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

    修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Hi, Janice,

    It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

    As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

    Please help with me and give me some advice.

六、书面表达(25分)
  • 9. (2022高二下·哈尔滨开学考) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:

    1)时间和地点;

    2)内容:学习唐诗(Tang poetry);

    3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Lisa,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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