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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年八年级...

英语考试

更新时间:2022-05-24 浏览次数:78 类型:单元试卷
一、听力题
  • 1. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    China has the biggest population in the world.
    A . B . C .
  • 2. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
    A . B . C .
  • 3. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    Adult painters eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.
    A . B . C .
  • 4. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    At birth, a baby panda is about 15 centimeters long.
    A . B . C .
  • 5. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    Kamalangma is 8,844.43 m high. It's the highest mountain in the world.
    A . B . C .
  • 6. Where did the woman go last month?
    Where did you go last month?<br />Washington.<br />It's about 360 miles south of New York City.
    A . New York. B . Washington. C . Beijing.
  • 7. What's the boy's hobby?
    I like swimming in my free time.<br />What about you?<br />I like climbing mountains.<br />I'm going to climb Karmalaya in one day.
    A . Going swimming. B . Feeding animals. C . Climbing mountains.
  • 8. How long is the Yangtze River?
    Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?<br />Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6,300 kilometers long.
    A . About 6,300 km. B . About 5,300 km. C . About 4,300 km.
  • 9. How tall is Big Ben?
    What do you know about Big Ben?<br />The clock tower is 315 feet tall and it was built more than 100 years ago.
    A . 305 feet. B . 315 feet. C . 325 feet.
  • 10. What does the girl mean?
    Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?<br />No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.
    A . Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B . Lucy and Bill came back together. C . Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.
  • 11. 听短文,选择正确的答案
    What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not. Chinatown is a part of a town<br />area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns are all around the<br />world, including those in Asia, America, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It<br />is a good place to go. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there.<br />Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there<br />are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy<br />traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese<br />restaurants. What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks,<br />libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese<br />send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China<br />and its culture. What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not. Chinatown<br />is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns<br />are all around the world, including those in Asia, America, and Europe. The biggest one<br />is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots<br />of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop<br />because there are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.<br />You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the<br />best Chinese restaurants. What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find<br />hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study<br />Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their<br />children to learn more about China and its culture.
    1. (1) What is a Chinatown?
      A . A town in China. B . A town outside China. C . A part of a country.
    2. (2) Where is the biggest Chinatown?
      A . In Asia. B . In Europe. C . In America.
    3. (3) Why is Mott Street the best place to shop?
      A . The things are made in China. B . The things are cheap. C . There are lots of things.
    4. (4) How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown in New York?
      A . More than 200. B . 200. C . Less than 200.
    5. (5) In some schools there,what language must be learned?
      A . French. B . Japanese. C . Chinese.
  • 12. 听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空词数不限

    About the Tower Bridge

    Where it is

    It is over the River Thames and the Tower of London.

    How old it is

    Over years.

    What color it was at first

    .

    How it works

    It can be raised and in the middle.

    How often people raised it in the past

    About a day.

    The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous.<br />It is close to the Tower of London.<br />People often think they are the same age.<br />But in that, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago,<br />while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over 100 years.<br />At first people painted the Tower Bridge chocolate brown.<br />In 1977, they painted red, white and blue.<br />The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle.<br />When people raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass.<br />People raised it about 50 times a day in the past,<br />but now it is only 4 to 5 times a week.<br />If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,<br />you will never forget it.<br />Come to visit the famous bridge.
二、单选题
三、补全对话
  • 23. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余

    A:Come here, everyone!  We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

    B:

     A:It's about 440.000m2

    B:

    A:Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden city.Now people call it Gugong.

    B:Is it large?

    A:

    B:Who asked people to build it?

    A:Some emperors.

    B:

    A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

    B:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.

    A.How large is Tian'anmen Square?

    B.Yes, it's about 720,000m2

    C.Are we going there?

    D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square?

    E.Why did they build it?

    F.It's one of the most famous places in the world,

    G.When did they build it?

四、完形填空
  • 24. 完形填空

        We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?

        The panda keeper1an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most2parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings3much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone4in turning it into toilet paper.

        "In my opinion, it's a great5 , " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the droppings6rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make7. They also make notebooks and bookmarks. "

        8 , the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with9. Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan , " they said. "That's quite10. " If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?

    (1)
    A . plants B . agrees C . offers D . provides
    (2)
    A . delicious B . terrible C . excited D . nervous
    (3)
    A . depend B . include C . develop D . explain
    (4)
    A . minds B . risks C . succeeds D . starts
    (5)
    A . population B . achievement C . object D . protection
    (6)
    A . from B . across C . like D . against
    (7)
    A . sticks B . matches C . bamboo D . paper
    (8)
    A . Even B . So C . Although D . However
    (9)
    A . tourists B . readers C . keepers D . kids
    (10)
    A . freezing B . expensive C . amazing D . stupid
五、阅读理解
  • 25. 阅读理解

        The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.

        Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.

        The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.

        It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.

    1. (1) The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
      A . whale B . seal C . penguin D . fox
    2. (2) Antarctica has____________.
      A . much ice B . warm weather C . geese D . warm water
    3. (3) Around Antarctica there__________.
      A . are many people B . aren't any animals C . are many animals D . is little snow
    4. (4) The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
      A . swims gracefully B . walks proudly C . runs swiftly D . jumps happily
    5. (5) The best title for the passage is __________.
      A . Thick plant life B . Life around Antarctica C . Tons of food D . Penguins
  • 26. 阅读理解

    Travel to Italy

    Cities

    Milan

    Venice

    Population in 2010

    1,307,900

    270,500

    Area

    Larger than Florence's

    7. 6 square kilometers

    Typical feature

    (特征)

    The second largest city in Italy

    A water city

    Climate

    Wet

    Warm winter and hot

    summer

    Cities

    Florence

    Rome

    Population

    in 2010

    369 thousand

    2. 74 million

    Area

    104 square kilometers

    Over 1,507 square

    kilometers (City area)

    Typical feature

    (特征)

    The birthplace of

    the Renaissance

    (文艺复兴发源地)

    The capital city

    Climate

    Pleasant climate

    Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer

    1. (1) There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
      A . two B . three C . four
    2. (2) Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
      A . wet B . hot C . dry
    3. (3) According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
      A . Rome B . Venice C . Milan
    4. (4) Florence is well known as ________.
      A . the largest city in Italy B . the water city C . the birthplace of the Renaissance
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
      A . In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B . The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010. C . The capital city has an area of less than 1,507 square kilometers.
六、任务型阅读
  • 27. 根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

        Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

        The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

    Information Card

    Natural resources in Canada

    , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

    Where are many lakes and islands?

    .

    Where does the farmland mainly lie?

    .

    The climate in the west and east

    .

    The climate in the north and south

    It's cold.

    The best in the world

    .

  • 28. 任务型阅读

        Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

        The white ones are white in winter, but gray­brown in summer. The blue ones are blue­gray all year round. And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

        Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.

        Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

        Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.

    从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

    A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.

    B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.

    C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.

    D. They don't like to do that alone.

    E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.

  • 29. 任务型阅读

    B

        Pandas are very cute animals.In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.The National Zoo in Washington.D.C, became the pandas' new home.Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo,about 20,000 people visited them.The crowds kept coming year after year.

        Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States.As the years passed,many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.Each time a cub died,people all around the world felt sad.

        Both of the pandas lived to an old age.Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.

    Following Hsing—Hsing's death,the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans.The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.

    1. (1) 判断正误:Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling came to the United States in 1975.
    2. (2) 判断正误:Ling-Ling gave birth several times,but none of the babies lived long.
    3. (3) 填空:Ling—Ling diedyears earlier than Hsing—Hsing.
    4. (4) 填空:After the two pandas died,the National Zoo got lots offrom their fans.
    5. (5) Where might you see this passage?    
      A . In a travel book. B . In a reporter's diary. C . In a medical dictionary. D . In an animal magazine.
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
  • 30. 阅读短交,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

    before,also,wait,weak,sound,wonderful, activity, see,teach,with

        Mrs.Patrick  was  a piano teacher.Shehundreds of students.At age 69,Mrs.Patrick had a stroke (中风).She couldn't move or speak.As the days passed,she got better, but her right hand was still very  .She couldn't play the piano anymore.She was very sad.

        A few months after her stroke,Mrs.Patrick went to a senior citizens' center(老年活动中心).There were a lot ofat the center.The director(负责人)was showing her around the center when Mrs.Patrick a piano.She looked sadly at the piano.“Is anything wrong?”the director asked.“No.”Mrs.Patrick answered.”The piano brings back my memories(回忆).my stroke.I played the piano.”The director looked at Mrs.Patrick's weak right hand and  said.“here.I'll be right back.”A few minutes later the director came back Mrs.Eisenberg.“Margaret Patrick,” the director said,“meet Ruth Eisenberg.Before her stroke sheplayed the piano.She has a good right

    hand,and you have a good left hand.I think you two can do something together.”The two women sat down at me piano and began to play.The music good.They were not sad anymore.

八、书面表达
  • 31. 假如你是王鹏,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

    提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

    1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

    2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

    3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

    要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;

    2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

    Dear classmates,

        I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

    Wang Peng

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