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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修一Unit 3 Celebr...

更新时间:2022-07-30 浏览次数:44 类型:同步测试
一、单句填空
二、完成句子
三、阅读理解
  • 16. 阅读理解

    Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers". She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights—Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

    Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold' for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say 'hot' and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold'. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.

    Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favourite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.

    Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. And they both mean family and presents for me!

    1. (1) Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?
      A . Because she lives in a rich family. B . Because she lives in two different countries. C . Because her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D . Because her parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . A kind of Hanukkah game. B . A kind of Hanukkah gift. C . A can of festival drink. D . A riddle written on lights.
    3. (3) We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali       .
      A . share the same history and culture B . are celebrated by both Jews and Indians C . are both related to the legend of lights D . encourage the families to do their prayers
    4. (4) What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?
      A . She enjoys celebrating both of them. B . She does mind spending them. C . She likes Hanukkah better. D . She likes Diwali better.
  • 17. 阅读理解

    Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mum rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I'm sorry to say that the men in the family—my dad, my younger brother and myself—rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.

    Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it's not yet time to eat.

    First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for the university.

    However, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.

    Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights—visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.

    1. (1) The purpose of the text is to       .
      A . tell what the family does for Thanksgiving Day B . tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day C . introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day D . introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
    2. (2) What activities doesn't the author's family do on Thanksgiving Day?
      A . Watch a movie. B . Make visits. C . Have a big meal. D . Watch football.
    3. (3) Why does the author's mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks?
      A . He is too thankful to say a word. B . His mind is on the food before him. C . He feels too excited to speak. D . He is too shy to speak in public.
    4. (4) The underlined phrase "dig in" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to "      ".
      A . chat with others B . make a hole C . mix things up D . start eating
四、应用文写作
  • 18. 某中学生英文报正举办"The Festival I Like Best"的征文活动, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 内容应包括:

    1)你最喜欢的节日;

    2)你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如:风俗习惯、活动、感受等)。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)题目已为你写好;

    3)行文连贯, 语篇完整。

    The Festival I Like Best

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