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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing S...

更新时间:2022-09-26 浏览次数:89 类型:单元试卷
一、选择题
二、完型填空
  • 41. 完形填空

    Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It's good 2 both men and women.

    3 do people like yoga? It's 4 to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to 5 fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 6 there's more if you have an interest in it.

    Yoga 7 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 8 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it 9 "to join together". There are 10 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静的) and help you feel relaxed.

    (1)
    A . easy B . important C . popular D . interesting
    (2)
    A . to B . for C . with D . at
    (3)
    A . Why B . How C . Where D . Which
    (4)
    A . hard B . different C . heavy D . little
    (5)
    A . take B . make C . turn D . keep
    (6)
    A . so B . but C . or D . because
    (7)
    A . begin B . begins C . began D . beginning
    (8)
    A . healthy B . warm C . busy D . useful
    (9)
    A . shows B . means C . plans D . brings
    (10)
    A . many B . two C . few D . three
  • 42. 完形填空

    What should we do to stay healthy?

    One important rule is to exercise 1.The Lee's family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather run than watch TV. He walks a lot,3.He walks to school every day,and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 5.

    But it wasn't 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs.

    Lee used to 7 everywhere,even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Lee's all 8 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 9 exercise every day. But you should 10 to get in shape and stay in shape (身体健康) .

    (1)
    A . often B . sometimes C . late D . later
    (2)
    A . may not B . can not C . would D . should not
    (3)
    A . either B . also C . too D . again
    (4)
    A . watches B . plays C . loves D . practices
    (5)
    A . in two weeks B . for two weeks C . after two weeks D . twice a week
    (6)
    A . always B . often C . usually D . sometimes
    (7)
    A . ride B . drive C . fly D . walk
    (8)
    A . had B . make C . feel D . feel like
    (9)
    A . needn't B . don't C . won't have to D . mustn't
    (10)
    A . try B . want C . wish D . hope
三、阅读理解
  • 43. 阅读理解

    How do you feel when you teacher asks you to work on a group project with other student? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?

    The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of student's ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.

    But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的) skills. "One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition." "However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society." he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."

    Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (态度)to wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other' opinions.

    PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.

    1. (1) The PISA did the survey to find out the students' ability to____________.
      A . work with other people B . get high scores on tests C . solve difficult problems D . make plans for projects
    2. (2) What can we know from the findings of the survey?
      A . Boys are better at working with others than girls. B . Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others. C . Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students' futures. D . The classroom environment can influence students' ability to work together.
    3. (3) What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now?
      A . They like it a lot. B . They can't stand it. C . They think it's important. D . They think it's unnecessary
    4. (4) What can be done to improve students' ability to work together according to the passage?
      A . Giving students high scores on every test. B . Helping students to get used to exam pressure. C . Making girls work with girls rather than boys. D . Arranging more communicative activities in class.
    5. (5) What's the passage mainly about?
      A . The popularity of PISA across the world. B . Chinese students' ability to work with others. C . The findings of a survey about working together. D . The difference between boys and girls in working together.
  • 44. 阅读理解

    Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.

    "Why not have a race with him?" said Larry.

    "Good idea!" said Nick. "I'll have a race with him after school."

    After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.

    That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick's grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, "Which place?"

    "The second place," answered Nick.

    His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, "Which place did David win, then?"

    "The last but one."

    1. (1) _______ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
      A . Nick B . David C . Larry D . Nick's teacher
    2. (2) Nick did not believe Larry's words because _______.
      A . David is often ill B . David is short and thin C . David is a new student D . he does not know David at all
    3. (3) Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______.
      A . take part in a club activity B . do some warm-up exercises C . see his grandmother D . prepare for his birthday party
    4. (4) The underlined part "The last but one" means "_______" in Chinese.
      A . 第二名 B . 最后一名 C . 倒数第二名 D . 第三名
    5. (5) From the passage, we can know _______.
      A . David was Nick's friend B . David is good at running C . Nick won the race D . Nick was very happy
  • 45. 阅读理解

    Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.

    Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one.

    Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.

    Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).

    1. (1) Where do people usually play streetball?
      A . On the hill. B . In the classroom. C . On playgrounds. D . In the water.
    2. (2) The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
      A . baseball B . football C . volleyball D . basketball
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "troubles" mean in Chinese?
      A . 麻烦 B . 荣誉 C . 诱惑 D . 纠缠
    4. (4) Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people?
      A . Because it is very popular. B . Because it can be played by two people. C . Because it can make them strong. D . Because it can keep them from some troubles.
    5. (5) What can we know from the passage?
      A . It's not easy to join a streetball game. B . The streetball game is only for good players. C . The streetball is very popular with young people. D . There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
  • 46. 阅读理解

    F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn't always go so fast.

    In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. "Grand prix" is French. It means "large prize". Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.

    During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It's amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!

    During 100-meter races, people count the players' speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds.

    In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time  for a blink(眨眼).

    F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.

    1. (1) The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
      A . 100 kilometers B . over 300 kilometers C . 580 kilometers D . 1000 kilometers
    2. (2) Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
      A . in France B . in Britain C . in 1895 D . in 1901
    3. (3) Today F1 race is held ____.
      A . at different tracks all the year round B . every month all over the world C . from March to October every year D . in France and Britain every year
    4. (4) When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
      A . help him make the stops short B . lift the car up and change the tyres C . put petrol in the car and clean the car D . clean the driver's helmet
    5. (5) In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
      A . Second B . 10. 81 second C . 1/100th of a second D . 1/1000th of a second
四、书面表达
  • 47. 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的,体育考试的分值也是在不断地增加。但是很多同学忙于做作业和准备考试,很少有时间参加体育锻炼。请你以"Let's go for sports!"为题,写一篇演讲稿,说明体育锻炼的好处及你的观点,号召同学们加入体育锻炼。

    要求:

    1)语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;

    2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3)词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Let's go for sports !Hello, everyone! Why not go out to do exercise? Of course, you may say…

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