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初中英语外研(新标准)版八年级上册Module 12 Hel...

更新时间:2023-03-16 浏览次数:18 类型:同步测试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 11. 完形填空

    Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert1out, "A fight! Let us go and see!" "No, " said Henry; "Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have2to do with it, and may get into trouble. "

    "You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual, 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.

    A few days4, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 5his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy 6 had called

    Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 7, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and8much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.

    Robert and his schoolmates were9at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more10than any of them.

    Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

    (1)
    A . cried B . jumped C . said D . turned
    (2)
    A . something B . . anything C . nothing D . everything
    (3)
    A . Or B . But C . And D . So
    (4)
    A . afterward B . before C . ago D . later
    (5)
    A . got out of B . got into C . got on D . got off
    (6)
    A . whom B . who C . which D . whose
    (7)
    A . swimming B . playing C . crossing D . sinking
    (8)
    A . with B . in C . on D . at
    (9)
    A . mad B . good C . sad D . ashamed
    (10)
    A . courage B . strength C . power D . ability
三、阅读单选
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

    Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That's when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,

    laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 , 000 people do.

    The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

    Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

    When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

    The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on

    In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn't work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

    1. (1) Which is TRUE about locusts?
      A . Normally they don't travel in groups. B . A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day. C . They lay eggs in the wind. D . They do little harm to the plants.
    2. (2) East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.
      A . the land is too dry to grow crops B . farmers pull out all the grass there C . poor people love to eat locusts as food D . it has too much rain after the dry season
    3. (3) How many locusts are there in Kenya?
      A . About 150, 000, 000. B . About 700, 000, 000. C . About 1, 850, 000, 000. D . About 105, 000, 000, 000.
    4. (4) According to the passage, a "threat" probably can ________.
      A . bring good luck to people B . make people live a happy life C . cause danger in the future D . help keep more animals
    5. (5) We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
      A . farmers are trying to scare the insects off B . spraying pesticides can't solve the locust problem C . the UN thinks the locust problem isn't serious D . East Africa has required no more help so far
  • 13. 阅读理解

    It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, "It is an earthquake (地震). " I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

    ________ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

    I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

    1. (1) What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?
      A . Reading a book. B . Cooking breakfast. C . Moving a table. D . Talking with his parents.
    2. (2) Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?
      A . It was big and terrible. B . It lasted for a short time. C . A lot of people died. D . Some houses fell down.
    3. (3) What did the writer do after the earthquake?
      A . Looked after his parents. B . Raised money for the sick people. C . Stayed in hospital quietly. D . Volunteered to help some people.
    4. (4) Which can be the best for ________?
      A . I didn't find my parents anywhere. B . My parents didn't agree with me. C . Nothing happened in the next few hours. D . Everyone might be in danger then.
    5. (5) Why did the writer write the passage?
      A . To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. B . To show us an interesting experience. C . To ask us to do volunteer work. D . To tell us about an earthquake.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries(意外伤害), and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.

    The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning(中毒)are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.

    The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven't learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.

    In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.

    In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly(致命的) injuries.

    1. (1) How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?
      A . Nearly a thousand. B . A hundred. C . A million. D . About a million.
    2. (2) How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?
      A . 3. B . 4. C . 5. D . 6.
    3. (3) Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?
      A . Roads. B . Rivers. C . Houses. D . Bikes.
    4. (4) From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
      A . there are no traffic accidents in the United States B . traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States C . there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents D . people can only be injured by traffic accidents
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us that __________.
      A . fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water B . many children die from unintentional injuries every year C . developing countries have more traffic accidents D . unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
  • 15. 阅读理解

    The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they "visited" Qatar, Kuwait,and Bahrain.

    On Thursday, it's reported that China will send an army of 100, 000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon, the 100, 000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.

    There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem. Besides ducks, many also suggest sending hens, while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts, to cook and eat them.

    The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700, 000 hens, roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.

    However, neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them, but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2, 000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.

    The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019, which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa, which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.

    The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America, which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad. It might be old talk, but it really is time to control climate change.

    1. (1) Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?
      A . Hen. B . Rooster. C . Duck. D . Turkey.
    2. (2) What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?
      A . The locusts have "visited" Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain. B . The 100,000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan. C . The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries. D . Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.
    3. (3) What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?
      A . Sending roosters to Pakistan. B . Making less discussion about the problem. C . Catching the locusts,to cook and eat them. D . Using domestic social media to solve the problem.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "It" refer to according to the passage?
      A . The hen and duck strategy. B . Picking locusts by humans. C . Flying up to 2, 000 meters to catch locusts. D . Controlling a locust plague.
    5. (5) What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?
      A . Rainfall in East Asia. B . Droughts in North America. C . The wildfires in New Zealand. D . More locusts in East Africa.
四、补全对话6选5
  • 16. 补全对话6选5

    W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?

    M:

    W: Sorry to hear that.

    M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.

    W: That sounds bad.

    M: Yes, it's kind of serious.

    W: Have you seen a doctor?

    M: Yes.

    W: What did the doctor do with the cut?

    M:

    W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.

    M: OK. Thank you!

    W: You're welcome.

    A. How long have you been like this?

    B. Is it serious?

    C. I cut my finger yesterday.

    D. What happened?

    E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

    F. My wife drove me to the hospital.

五、根据首字母填空
六、英汉互译:单词/短语
  • 22. 英汉互译:单词/短语
    1. (1) danger n. adj. 危险的
    2. (2) factory n. (复数)
    3. (3) Japan n. →Japanese n. 日本/adj. 日本(人)的
    4. (4) agree v. (反义词)
    5. (5) fall v. (过去式)
    6. (6) inside adv. /prep. →outside adv. /prep.
    7. (7) possible adj. (反义词)

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