两个力所做的有用功(选填“相同”或“不同”)力的功率较大;(选填“F1”或“F2”,后同),力做功的机械效率较高。
物体重力G/N | F1/N | F2/N |
10 | 4 | 6 |
所用时间t/s | 甲斜面长s1/cm | 乙斜面长s2/cm |
3 | 60 | 30 |
次数 | 倾角 | G/N | h/m | F/N | s/m | W有/J | W总/J | η/% |
1 | 45° | 1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 77.8 |
2 | 30° | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 71.4 |
3 | 30° | 2 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1 | 1 | 1.4 |
实验次数 | 斜面长度s/m | 斜面高度h/m | 物块重力G/N | 拉力F/N | 机械效率η |
1 | 1 | 0.2 | 5 | 2.5 | 40.0% |
2 | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 3.4 | 58.8% |
3 | 1 | 0.6 | 5 | 4.2 | 71.4% |
4 | 1 | 0.6 | 5 | 5.0 |
实验次数 | 斜面倾斜程度 | 斜面的物重G/N | 斜面高度h/m | 拉力F/N | 斜面长度s/m | 机械效率 |
] | 较缓 | 10 | 0.1 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 36.4% |
2 | 较陡 | 10 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 0.5 | ① |
3 | 最陡 | 10 | 0.3 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 70.6% |
斜面倾斜角度θ | 木块重G/N | 斜面高h/m | 斜面长F/N | 拉力F/N | 有用功W有/J | 总功W总/J | 机械效率η |
15° | 10 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.6 | |||
30° | 10 | 0.2 | 0.4 |