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高中英语译林版(2019)必修第三册Unit 1 Exten...

更新时间:2023-03-21 浏览次数:27 类型:同步测试
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

    It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的)Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.

    The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. I Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.

    For the rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.

    However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.

    In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Ranger Organizations have been at work protecting this land.

    Luke, one of the few non-indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation of the culture of indigenous workers could have been critical to the programme's success.

    "You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said.

    "Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive. "

    1. (1) What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?
      A . Rubbish picked up by hand. B . Their cultural practices. C . Seafood. D . Invasive plants and animals.
    2. (2) What do the rangers think of cleaning the beaches?
      A . It's a job of their ancestors. B . It's just a vacation. C . It's a difficult task. D . It's their culture.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?
      A . Not many employees are Indigenous Australians. B . Culture is important to Indigenous Australians. C . Their new techniques are successful. D . Both Luke and Terence are Indigenous Australians.
二、任务型阅读
  • 2. 任务型阅读

    We know that there is nothing worse than finding yourself caught in a strange place, disconnected from your loved ones. Here are a variety of travel tips that will help make your journey a safe and enjoyable one.

    Plan ahead. There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it. If traveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops have a well-charged cell phone with you, or take a Mobile Power Pack You can often save time and money by planning ahead.

    Inform your family/friends of your travel plans Make sure you have someone you can contact in case of emergency. If someone is meeting you at your destination. make sure they know exactly when your bus/train arrives.

     Do you routinely take medicine? Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder? These are examples of things to carry with you at all times Take your identification. It is important to have photo identification with you when you travel Identification is required when purchasing bus and train tickets.

    Find out prohibited items in advance. Visit the website of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to find out what items are prohibited. Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender (交出) the item in order to get through airport security.

    Protect your money. Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your cards to pay. Take some cash just in case, but don't put all your cash in one place. Put some money in jackets, pockets and different bags. In case your wallet gets lost or stolen you still have cash in other places.

    A. Don't forget to take medicine.

    B. Be aware of your own special needs.

    C. This makes payment easier and safer to manage.

    D. In case you want to tour around and look for aces, a map app is a must.

    E. If traveling by car. have a map with you and know your route in advance.

    F. Also, it must be presented at airline counters and airport security checkpoints.

    G. Remember the Swiss army knife your grandfather gave you when you were ten years old?

三、语法填空
  • 3. 语法填空

    Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful (tip) on how they can help the environment well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment.

    With electricity bills, water bills and all other expenses (continue) to rise, life is very hard for the average worker. No matter what your (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this (amaze) planet. We also share it a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.

    I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do (they) bit for the environment and help make this world a better place.

四、概要写作
  • 4. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要

    In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the earth's climate.

    In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's surface temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate change, including more frequent floods and droughts. Serious disease will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increasing temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?

    Governments all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming is really caused by human activities Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.

    But why wait for governments to take action? Experts say that each person should play his part They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling low-flow showerheads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide, they won't be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future

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