It's the season of end-of-the-year asks from charities everywhere. But if you're only giving to charity when you're asked, you might not be getting the most of your donations. We'll show you how to figure out what charities are most . The most important thing you can do as a donor is to . Figure out what change you want in the world: Less ? Better healthcare for new mothers? What do you want to see to be different after you give money? That's your most important decision from day one. And if you're not sure what result you want to achieve? Have a look at AgoraForGood.com. This organization has divided the universe into six major cause areas including , global health and saving lives. You pick one, then drill down and pick an area within those areas until you wind up with information on that focus on these areas. Much like, where you can pick individual stocks, you can pick charities and add them to your portfolio.
No matter what you decide to support, the million-plus charities in the US alone dictate you'll have a choice of organizations. The best way to choose among them is to screen for and for that you have to use data. First, turn to charity rating services like GiveWell, which analyzes charities to help you . Second, look at your favorite foundations to see which charitable organizations they give to; because they have bigger budgets, they spend more time where to spend that money. Third, look at the data the charity itself. If you see that a charity says it trained 1, 000 people, be skeptical enough to look for information telling you what changed in those people's lives.
Many people give to a lot of different charities. That's understandable——there are a lot of groups in need and it's tough to choose just a few. But the hard truth is a bigger check is better than equally sized smaller checks. It takes a surprising amount of money to just a donation. So don't pick one or two worthy charities and focus your efforts.
The UK Charity Shop
What do you do with old stuff? That dress you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it (hang) in your wardrobe ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful—after all it's still perfectly usable. In the UK, we take it to a charity shop.
The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first (run) a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross, which also relieved hardship and raised money for the war effort during World War Two. The (recent) form we know today was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.
These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11, 200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop—clothes, books, electronics, furniture. Most charity shops will take anything. These items are checked for wear and tear and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price.
For many, this is a(n) (invite) practice. To the charity, it means a valuable source of income, they can use to pursue their charitable aim. To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. they are previously owned, they are durable. To the donator, it declutters(清理)and may help to relieve consumer guilt." You can make a pretty good case to yourself that you are doing good, because you are involved in is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill, ""Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells The Guardian. Indeed, approximately 140 million worth of clothing alone goes into landfill each year, according to UK charity WRAP, the Waste and Resources Action Programme.
There are sometimes (hide) treasures for the buyers, too. On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value—such as a screen print bought for 99p and later found to be by English artist Ben Nicholson. It sold at auction(拍卖会) 4, 200. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop-after all, charity begins at home!
A. items B. universal C. excess D. characteristic E. determined F. confirmed G. random H. annoyance l. supplied J. empathy K. immoral |
A. committed B. learned C. ready D. approach E. embrace F. random G. charitable H. advantageous l. trait J. causes K. characteristics |
Charitableness
It's a universal question: what does it mean to be charitable? Is it gift giving, an act of kindness or goodwill gestures? Is it being selfless or knowing how and when to help others when needed? Is it inherent or ? That's a lot of questions, but they simmer down to one truth; everyone can be charitable. However, why we contribute can be linked to certain personality traits.
●Extraversion
Extroverts love to express themselves, share ideas and take risks, feeding on the energy of the surrounding crowds. Apply these to a charitable person and you have a potential ambassador with the trick for supporting good , celebrating wellbeing, and presenting the benefits of making a difference in relatable ways.
●Agreeableness
Agreeable types get a big thumbs up for their compassionate(富有同情心的) nature. Always ready to help, they're pro-humanity, situations and others in positive ways. Closely linked to altruism, people with this are more motivated to engage in selfless acts of kindness to support those around them.
●Conscientiousness
The conscientious ones are goal-driven, thrive on achievement, are always planning, attending to details, and adapting their approach for the best results. These qualities harbour an incredible ability to solve problems. In terms of doing charitable work, they're hardworking and most importantly, they're and are unlikely to quit until they succeed.
●Neuroticism
Neurotics get a lot of criticisms and often showcase signs of emotional instability. However, in small doses, neuroticism is , as they have keen self-awareness and are extremely aware of their surroundings. A fear of missing out and wasting good opportunities is a powerful driver to lead them to be .
●Openness
Associated with creativity, imagination and curiosity, open-minded folk fresh experiences, people and ideas and have a broad range of interests. Due to their intellectual awareness and appreciation of the world, they are ) to participate, discover ways to help others, and engage in related activities and events.
Don't worry if you're not sure whether you fall into any of the categories. What does matter is that no matter what your personality type is, you have the capacity to make a difference by getting involved. The Big Five traits define us, but it's a choice to be charitable.
Teachers first noticed Cameron Thompson's talent for numbers when he was four years old. Throughout primary school, Cameron Thompson's best subject was maths. Then, when he was eleven, he took a maths test before entering secondary school. The test was out of 140; Cameron scored 141. "I broke the system," he1 .
Since then, he has continued to2 quickly. He passed two GCSEs (maths and further maths) at the age of eleven and then got the highest grade in his maths A-level before the end of that same academic year. He is now fourteen years old and studying for a degree in maths, an unbelievable achievement if we bear in mind his3
But his academic achievements have not always been4 by social success. "I have the social ability of a talking potato," he admits. In other words, he feels more at ease with numbers than among other teenagers.
5 is not one of Cameron's strong points and, aside from the problems this causes socially, it is now beginning to6 his marks in mathematics. This is because, at undergraduate level, he is expected to give reasons for his answers alongside the answers themselves. Cameron's7 is that he often doesn't know how he has arrived at the answers, even though the answers are usually correct.
Cameron and his family have recently moved house and Cameron is due to start at a new school. He regards it as a chance to make a fresh start and make some friends. The new school specialises in dealing with students who, like Cameron, excel8 but find it difficult to relate to other students. And 9 , on his first day, Cameron did make a new friend—a boy called Tim一mainly owing to a shared dislike of Justin Bieber's music.
Recently, a maths professor from Cambridge University has been looking at Cameron's work. His advice to Cameron is perhaps 10 . Professor Imre Leader thinks Cameron should11 , stop taking maths exams, and wait until he is eighteen before doing a degree. "There's quite an important12 , " he explains, "between taking lots of exams as fast as you can, and relaxing and enjoying the level that you are at—what we call enrichment. "Professor Leader believes Cameron will do better13 if he stops trying to progress so quickly. And although Cameron does want to finish his current degree, he isn't making any academic plans beyond that. He goes to a weekly karate class after class. And recently, he went to a computer games convention with some friends from karate.
Thanks to the new school, he feels less14 and unusual than he did before. "There are other people like me—high maths abilities, bad school lives—I am not 15 . "
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼貌). But many social norms just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a great-great-grandson of Emily Post and a coauthor of the 18th edition of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, "At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"
Then there is voice mail, a now impolite way of trying to connect. Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those long-winded messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. Which leads to the worst offenders of all: those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Annoyed, he called my sister to complain that I never returned his phone calls. "Why are you leaving him voice mails?" my sister asked. "Just text him."
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. In the late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller. Often there was just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!" Eventually" hello" won out, and the victory quickened the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, a store's hours, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.
The anthropologist Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A. Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks. B. It's estimated that 500, 000 people in the UK have turned to food banks, just to get by. C. Food banks are seen as a gesture of goodwill from the international community. D. We do occasionally get fresh produce but it's very rare, especially in the winter months. E. There are checks and referrals to make sure nobody is abusing the system. F. Anyone who is in need of food can submit an application form to the local church. |
Feed the Belly Feed the Soul
When looking at Western Europe, we don't usually think about poverty—but in fact, some people in modern-day Britain are so hard up that they can't afford to buy food.
Back in 2008, the financial crisis caused a lot of redundancies(裁员). Then there were the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problem—and many British people fell into debt.
Steph Hagen, who works in a Nottingham food bank, says, "People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door. It's a case of they going to it because they need to. With our food bank—we are an independent one, and we have limited stocks—everyone who comes through our door has no income whatsoever. "
lf a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers. Then the people in need take the vouchers along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days.
Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks. But some businesses might help out too.
As for the food offered in food banks, Hagen says: "Basically, we've got porridge. It's like, tinned fruit, tinned ready meals. We have to give out 'no-cooking' food parcels because people can't afford the gas and electricity. "
Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed. And when facing a crisis, some beneficiaries (受益人)might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul.
Random Acts of Kindness
It could happen anywhere at any time. It's often unexpected, but almost never unappreciated. Most people, at one time or another, have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness—that moment of pure altruism when a complete stranger stops to offer aid, generosity or sympathy. You may even be in a moment of desperate need. In a sometimes impersonal world where people can be so focused on what they're doing, a random act of kindness can make all the difference.
They can be relatively insignificant. Hannah Bailey, a housewife from London, for example, recalled how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free. The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay. She was happy about it all day.
The city of Naples has long had a tradition called "caffe sospeso". When buying coffee, a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one, leaving the second one anonymously (匿名地), out of the goodness of their heart, for a poor person to claim for free. This tradition is now more common worldwide.
However, in some cases, these little acts can be a matter of life and death. Take, for instance, the unnamed commuter, who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto, Canada. A quick-thinking, but even now unknown, bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety. Or Jonny Benjamin, who in Cape Town in 2008 was persuaded not to commit suicide by a passer-by. He had been considering jumping from a bridge. He later found the Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) and thanked him. He may one day find a way to pay him back in kind—though that's not the point.
Why do it? Often, the acts aren't reciprocated(回报). The people never meet again. According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation, acts like these can "give our lives new purpose, show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel thrilled."
Thus, give it a try. Hold open a door for someone, deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus. Help someone who is in need. It takes all kinds. It needn't be anything huge. One day, whether you need it or not, someone might help you in your hour of need.