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(吉林)初中英语2022-2023八年级下学期期末专项复习:...

更新时间:2023-05-31 浏览次数:51 类型:复习试卷
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2020八下·通榆期末) 阅读理解

        Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They will think their children work hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (乞求) for one more minute to sleep. Like lots of students "early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

        A report shows that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.

        Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

    1. (1) The10-year-old boy begged for more minutes to sleep because________.
      A . he didn't have enough sleep B . it wasn't time to go to school C . he didn't want to go to school D . he wanted his mother to wake him up
    2. (2) In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may_________.
      A . become too weak to sleep B . not work well in class C . go to bed early D . be weak in English
    3. (3) "Stay up late" here means"_________".
      A . study late B . watch TV late C . not go to bed until late D . stay outside
    4. (4) According to the passage, which of the following is right?
      A . If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B . Sleeping less means working hard. C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D . Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
    5. (5) The "early birds" means "persons who__________".
      A . get up early B . get up late C . sleepless D . don't want to sleep
  • 2. (2020八下·通榆期末) 阅读理解

        A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret (秘诀) of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was annoyed. He didn't say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.

        "A means success" explained the old scientist. "X stands for hard work, Y for methods and Z means stop talking and get down to work."

    1. (1) The young man ___________.
      A . wanted to meet Einstein B . wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C . was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success D . wanted to be a student of Einstein
    2. (2) In Einstein's opinion, the secret of success is ___________.
      A . to work with great energy B . to work hard day and night C . to learn from great scientist D . to ask as many questions as you can
    3. (3) "Y" stands for _________.
      A . hard work B . great energy (精力) C . great success D . good ways
    4. (4) Einstein was a man who __________.
      A . liked to talk with young people B . liked to help others C . liked to make friends with young people D . liked to work, but didn't like to talk
    5. (5) the word "annoyed" means __________.
      A . angry B . sad C . lovely D . glad
  • 3. (2019八下·宽城期末) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Father gives all for daughter

        One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday."

        The father replied, "Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time."

        But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital.

        The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病)and that she might die.

        At night, she asked her dad "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die."

        The father replied. "No, you will live as long as anyone else."

        She was surprised. "How can you be sure?"

        He turned to her and said, "I just know it."

        After the girl turned15, he had a heart transplant(心胜移植手术). After recovering(恢复), she came home to find a letter on her bed.

        It said, "My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart. "The father had donated(捐赠) his heart to his daughter.

        Parents are selfless(无私的). They often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They're just what they think is best for you.

    1. (1) What does the underlined phrase "pass out" mean?
      A . B . 昏倒 C . 失忆 D . 胃疼
    2. (2) What's wrong with the girl?
      A . She had a headache. B . She had a stomachache. C . She had a serious heart disease. D . She had a fight with her father and fell down.
    3. (3) When did the girl have an operation(手术)?
      A . After she was 15. B . When she was 14. C . After she felt uncomfortable. D . After she was rushed to the hospital.
    4. (4) What gift did the father give the girl on her 15th birthday.
      A . His heart. B . A toy bear. C . Some flowers. D . His stomach
    5. (5) What does the writer think of the parents in the world?
      A . Selfish B . Selfless C . Popular D . Helpful.
  • 4. (2019八下·宽城期末) 根据表格信息,选择最佳答案。

        Egypt(埃及) is one of the oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

    Arabian Desert

    Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel(骆驼) in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down(跪下)to let you sit on them.

    Luxor

    If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the" open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley(山谷) of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

    The Great Sphinx

    The Great Sphinx is a statue(雕像)of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 40 feet (英尺) long(about 73m) and 65 feet (about 0m)high, Its eyes are two meters high!  For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu(胡夫大金字塔)。

    1. (1) The article is mainly about _____________.
      A . the history of Africa B . famous places in Egypt C . famous pyramids in Egypt D . the largest country in Africa
    2. (2) What do we know about the Arabian Desert?
      A . It is the third-largest desert in the world B . It is located in Western Africa C . It is famous for its large number of camels D . It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.
    3. (3) If you want to see ancient places and buildings, you can go to _________.
      A . Arabian Desert B . Luxor C . The Great Sphinx D . Jingyuetan Forest Park
    4. (4) Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?
      A . Luxor B . The Valley of the Kings. C . The Valley of the Queens D . Kilimanjaro.
    5. (5) __________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
      A . The Luxor B . The Nile river C . The Great Sphinx D . The Arabian desert
  • 5. (2019八下·汽开区期末) 阅读理解

        Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?"

        One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong— minded. "It's time to make a change, "she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.

        Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet? "She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.

        Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well—paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

    1. (1) Lisa ________________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.
      A . sold vegetables B . lost her job C . opened a supermarket D . bought a house
    2. (2) Lisa began to write articles for magazines to ________________.
      A . make some money B . forget the old days C . interview other people D . help the food bank
    3. (3) Lisa shared her ________________ on the Internet and became popular.
      A . books B . dishes C . recipes D . magazines
    4. (4) Lisa didn't have a good sleep until ________________.
      A . she started to cook at home B . she prepared a big meal for her son C . she wrote articles for magazines D . she got the money for the book she wrote
    5. (5) From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________________.
      A . lazy B . cruel C . outgoing D . hard-working
  • 6. (2021八下·长春开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        Most people in America like having the surprise party. It's very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.

        One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear" standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume(服装).

        It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.

    In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?

    1. (1) How is the surprise party in America?
      A . Relaxing B . Popular C . Boring D . Meaningless
    2. (2) When was Sam's birthday?
      A . On Saturday B . On Sunday C . On Friday D . On Thursday
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English?
      A . Sad B . Surprises C . Afraid D . Available
    4. (4) Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?
      A . His mother B . A real bear C . His father D . His friend
    5. (5) What's the passage mainly about?
      A . What a surprise party is like in America. B . Why Sam felt scared when he saw the "bear". C . How to have a surprise party for others. D . How people feel about a successful surprise party.
  • 7. (2019八下·长春开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

        ⒈ Brush your teeth the right way.

        Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

        ⒉ Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

        Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

        ⒊ Have good eating habits.

        You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

    1. (1) How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?
      A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
    2. (2) How often should we change our toothbrushes?
      A . Never B . Three times a month C . Every three months D . Every month
    3. (3) The bristles of the toothbrush must be ______.
      A . hard B . soft C . expensive D . new
    4. (4) What is the major cause of tooth decay?
      A . Not brushing teeth. B . Not changing toothbrush. C . Eating sugar. D . Not flossing teeth.
    5. (5) Which is the right way to take care of teeth?
      A . Only brush front teeth. B . Don't brush teeth before sleeping. C . Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
  • 8. (2019八下·长春开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        April Fool's Day is coming! But do you know how April Fool's Day comes?

    In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.

        Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st. Some people didn't believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. Others played tricks on them and called them "April fools".

        Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying, "Your shoelace is untied." School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the "April fool"! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.

    1. (1) In the sixteenth century in France, people ______ to celebrate the New Year.
      A . held parties and danced B . only made delicious food C . played tricks on others D . went to church together
    2. (2) People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from _______.
      A . 1556 B . 1558 C . 1560 D . 1562.
    3. (3) The underlined word "shoelace" here means _______ in Chinese.
      A . 鞋套 B . 鞋帮 C . 鞋带 D . 鞋跟
    4. (4) On April Fool's Day students may say "_______" most to others according to the passage.
      A . Your shoelace is untied. B . There aren't any classes. C . We have no homework. D . You are a fool.
    5. (5) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . How does April Fool's Day come? B . When is April Fool's Day? C . Who invented April Fool's Day? D . How to play tricks on April Fool's Day?
  • 9. (2021八下·吉林月考) 阅读理解

    Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf(叶子).

    One afternoon Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nia asked her why. "I am sad about all the trash(垃圾) on the street, " she said. "I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?"

    "Mrs. Trent moved," said Nita. "She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.”

    Mrs. Gill looked very  ▲  . "I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!" she said. "But you see more than I do!"

    "Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent's job. But you know, my back(背) often hurts. It's really hard for me to pick things up," she added.

    "I could do that," said Nita.

    Mrs. Gill said, "I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves(手套) so your hands can stay clean, Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better.

    "Thanks, Nita," said Mrs. Gill. "Let's call ourselves the clean-up team!"

    1. (1) From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk_________.
      A . with her dog B . with Mrs. Trent C . every morning D . every afternoon
    2. (2) Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day?
      A . Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city. B . Because she saw no red leaves on the street. C . Because there was so much trash on the street. D . Because people laughed at her on her way home.
    3. (3) The best word for "  ▲  " is "_________".
      A . afraid B . surprised C . worried D . satisfied
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Nita hurt her back last week. B . Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita's school. C . Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita. D . Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.
    5. (5) What might be the best title of the passage?
      A . A lazy woman B . A small accident C . A clean-up team D . A special neighborhood
  • 10. (2020八下·延边期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    American schools must obey the classroom rules. Here are some of them.

    If the teacher asks you a question, you should answer it at once. If you do not understand the question, you can put up your hand and ask the teacher to say it again.

    You must not be absent (缺席  ) on a test day. If you are seriously ill, let the teacher know. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you'd better take the test within one or two days after you return to class.

    It is rude(不礼貌的)to be late. If you are late, you should come into the classroom and go to your seat quickly. In the US it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.

    In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher". Also you should use Mr. Miss, Ms or Mrs before the last name, such as Mrs Smith or Mr Jones.

    In the US, it is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum (口香糖  ) during class. Don't do these until(直到)the break.

    1. (1) If the teacher ask you a question, you should ________.
      A . think it over and answer it B . answer it at once C . ask the teacher to say it again D . stand up and keep quiet
    2. (2) The underlined phrase means _______ in Chinese.
      A . 补考 B . 考试 C . 免考 D . 重修
    3. (3) When is the best time to ask the make-up test?
      A . Within one or two days after you return to class. B . With a week after you return to class. C . Within ten days after you leave the hospital. D . Within five days after the first test.
    4. (4) If your teacher's name is Sarah Tancredi, you can call her ________.
      A . Teacher Sarah B .   Teacher Tancredi C . Ms Sarah D . Ms Tancredi
    5. (5) About American classroom rules, which is NOT right?
      A . Do not eat anything during class. B . Ask the teacher for leave (请假) because you're seriously ill. C . If you don't understand the question, you can't ask the teacher to repeat (重复) it. D . You can drink something during the break.

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