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吉林·近3年中考英语真题分类汇编:阅读理解(第2题)

更新时间:2023-08-31 浏览次数:100 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读选择
  • 1. (2023·吉林) 阅读理解 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them. 

     ② The Bai people use a very old way, tie -dye (扎染), to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. 

     ③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包).These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. 

     ④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing. 

     ⑤ The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.

    1. (1) Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
      A . The Bai people. B . The Mongolian people. C . The Miao people. D . The Zhuang people.
    2. (2) What's the Mongolian yurt?
      A . A traditional home. B . A big festival. C . A specail song. D . A good wish.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4?
      A . Quiet. B . Slow. C . Exciting. D . Easy.
    4. (4) How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?
      A . By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts. B . By building tents. C . By singing songs. D . By dressing up and touching others.
    5. (5) Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?

      (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...

      A . B . C . D .
  • 2. (2023·长春)  根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 

    If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? 

    Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.

    In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .

    Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. 

    Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.

    Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 

    1. (1) What is the "golden period" according to the passage?
      A . The first four minutes after CPR. B . The first four minutes before CPR. C . The first four minutes of a heart attack. D . The first four minutes before a heart attack.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "grasp" in the passage probably mean?
      A . Spread widely. B . Understand completely. C . Repeat carefully. D . Think differently.
    3. (3) Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
      A . Because most students had never heard of CPR. B . Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C . Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes. D . Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
    4. (4) Which is the right time order of the following facts? 

      ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.

      ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.

      ③ It was reported that 64.6%of schools opened health education courses.

      ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.

      A . ①④③② B . ②①④③ C . ①③④② D . ③②①④
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . The steps of performing CPR. B . The people saved by CPR in China. C . The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D . The development of CPR training around the world.
  • 3. (2022·吉林) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.

    Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

    Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.

    There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.

    1. (1) What is taiping nijiaojiao?
      A . A toy. B . An animal. C . A plant. D . A museum.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "mud" mean in Paragraph 2?
      A . Soft silk. B . Clean water. C . Wet earth. D . Dead wood.
    3. (3) What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?
      A . Choosing the elements. B . Kneading the clay toy. C . Making the blowhole. D . Coloring the clay toy.
    4. (4) Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
      A . Artists. B . Kids. C . Masters. D . Teachers.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Shapes of the Clay Toy B . A Lover of Folk Art C . Ways of Making a Clay Toy D . A Traditional Clay Toy
  • 4. (2021·吉林) 阅读理解

    Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.

    What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.

    How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.

    In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.

    1. (1) Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
      A . Teachers. B . Friends. C . Classmates. D . Parents.
    2. (2) What's the most important in our lives according to the passage?
      A . Money. B . Dreams. C . Family members. D . Problems.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "conflicts" mean?
      A . Discussions. B . Fights. C . Happiness. D . Kindness.
    4. (4) How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    5. (5) What can our family members encourage us to do?
      A . To set goals and achieve our dreams. B . To get good grades. C . To spend time traveling. D . To avoid arguments with others.

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