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高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修一Unit 2同步测试

英语考试

更新时间:2024-06-12 浏览次数:3 类型:同步测试
一、单词拼写
二、阅读理解
  • 16. 阅读理解

    Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust(生锈). Other authorities, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future.

    The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

    Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (伸缩自如的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.

    Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.

    The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will work out the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1, 500 to 2, 000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "eliminated" in paragraph 1 mean?
      A . Tested out. B . Passed down. C . Kept track of. D . Got rid of.
    2. (2) What is the author's main concern about future autos?
      A . The air pollution brought about by them. B . Their seating space. C . The traffic jams caused by them. D . Their operating system.
    3. (3) What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
      A . A rail. B . An engine. C . A retractable arm. D . A computer center.
    4. (4) What does the driver need to do in an automated highway system?
      A . Keep to the right route. B . Just wait to arrive at his destination. C . Inform the system of his destination by phone. D . Keep in constant touch with the computer center.
三、完形填空
  • 17.  完形填空

    Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease. There was no 2 , only pain relief. 

    Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者) guide.

    This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 3 

    recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 4 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 5 hamburger shop treat. 

    Wild camping is 6 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot

    7 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 8 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 9 , found his symptoms were strangely 10 by their daily tiring journey. 

    11 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 12 to a thread, but we were alive." 

    During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "13 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 14 written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page 15 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope." 

    (1)
    A .  drawn up B .  used up C .  backed up D .  kept up
    (2)
    A .  cure B .  luck C .  care D .  promise
    (3)
    A .  expected B .  frightening C .  disappointing D .  surprising
    (4)
    A .  budget B .  revenue C .  compensation D .  allowance
    (5)
    A .  frequent B .  occasional C .  abundant D .  constant
    (6)
    A .  unpopular B .  lawful C .  attractive D .  illegal
    (7)
    A .  harder B .  easier C .  cheaper D .  funnier
    (8)
    A .  rolled B .  bled C .  ached D .  trembled
    (9)
    A .  struggle B .  progress C .  excitement D .  research
    (10)
    A .  developed B .  controlled C .  relieved D .  increased
    (11)
    A .  Initially B .  Eventually C .  Temporarily D .  Consequently
    (12)
    A .  sewn B .  washed C .  worn D .  ironed
    (13)
    A .  Doctors B .  Hiking C .  Lawyers D .  Homelessness
    (14)
    A .  well B .  partly C .  neatly D .  originally
    (15)
    A .  loose B .  full C .  blank D .  missing
四、书面表达
  • 18. (2024高二下·富阳月考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed(离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At that moment. I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team but I was not.

    I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?" I asked anxiously.

    "Yes. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.

    I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could.  As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.

    I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other.

    After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右。

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot.

    ……

    After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.

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