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湖南省永州市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末质量监测...

更新时间:2024-07-12 浏览次数:403 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空
  • 1. (2018高一上·永州期末) 完形填空

        Darcy, the daughter of my brother, is a sweet child. She always wishes to 1others. She is three years old now and she is of course very 2of her little elder cousin Jo-Jo.

        Recently the two girls were 3in the bedroom together. Suddenly, Darcy ran out of the bedroom with a burning look of4 saying, “Jo-Jo hit me in the 5” And I could see that she had a red place on her very pale cheek.6 Jo-Jo followed her saying, “I did not do 7 Darcy knocked her head on me and I knew she did 8to do it.”

        I love both little girls, but I knew Darcy did not do it 9 She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-Jo's nose 10 For Jo-Jo, the sudden11made her get very angry and I knew Darcy had hit her without 12 We had a little talk about it and Jo-Jo 13admitted that she had 14her hand and hit on Darcy's cheek. I asked her to say “sorry” to Darcy because she had hit Darcy on the cheek. She 15and said, “No. I did not do anything.” Then to everyone's 16, Darcy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my cheek hit your hand.” I have never seen anybody17situations like this any better.

        Luckily, we did not make a storm in a teacup about it right then, but a few days later we had a little 18with Jo-Jo about 19the anger that she often shows out suddenly. And I've suffered a lot from the same problem in my life. But in our daily life, it is much 20to identify (感同身受) with Jo-Jo's angry behavior than with the amazing kindness of little Darcy. But, Jo-Jo will perhaps have a hard way to go in life while little Darcy will go through her life happily in her future.

    (1)
    A . help B . please C . surprise D . praise
    (2)
    A . afraid B . tired C . proud D . fond
    (3)
    A . playing B . eating C . fighting D . studying
    (4)
    A . regret B . anger C . fear D . shyness
    (5)
    A . arm B . back C . face D . head
    (6)
    A . Therefore B . Instead C . Otherwise D . However
    (7)
    A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything
    (8)
    A . stop B . mean C . like D . decide
    (9)
    A . on purpose B . at rest C . by chance D . in turn
    (10)
    A . proudly B . happily C . carelessly D . bravely
    (11)
    A . color B . idea C . pain D . noise
    (12)
    A . crying B . thinking C . doubting D . explaining
    (13)
    A . gradually B . finally C . possibly D . hopefully
    (14)
    A . took up B . put together C . put up D . took out
    (15)
    A . wondered B . doubted C . continued D . refused
    (16)
    A . surprise B . regret C . satisfaction D . shame
    (17)
    A . greet B . agree C . forgive D . handle
    (18)
    A . talk B . discussion C . quarrel D . trouble
    (19)
    A . expressing B . controlling C . feeling D . causing
    (20)
    A . better B . faster C . funnier D . easier
二、阅读理解
  • 2. (2018高一上·永州期末) 阅读理解

    Arriving in New York

        There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.

    Eating out

        There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

    Hotels

        There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街), but you don't have to spend a lot in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels. The YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.

    Public Transport(交通)

        In New York, there's a good bus and subway(地铁)service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport, there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!

    Places to see

        Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

    Shopping

        Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.

    1. (1) How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
    2. (2) How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $5 in New York?
      A . $5 B . $5. 04 C . $5. 4 D . $ 9
    3. (3) According to the passage, what must you do in New York?
      A . Do shopping B . Climb the Statue of Liberty C . Eat Australian and Chinese food D . Stay at the best hotel—the Plaza
  • 3. (2018高一上·永州期末) 阅读理解

        City Life in Thailand is much like city life in the United States. People live in tall buildings or in houses close together. But outside the cities, life is different. People usually live on farms far apart from one another. They grow their own food or buy fresh food almost every day at the market. But the market is not in a building. It is a floating market located on a river.

        Lamai and her family live on a farm. They grow fruits and vegetables and sell them at the market each day. Long before the sun comes up, Lamai and her brother help their parents. They pick out fruits and vegetables and clean them. Then they load everything into a long boat.

        Their boat is ready by about 6:00 a.m. Lamai and her mother row to the closest floating market. On the way the water is still and peaceful. Lamai sees the bright sun beginning to shine.

        Soon Lamai hears laughing and yelling in the distance. Her mother rows the boat around a corner. Suddenly they are at the floating market. Hundreds of boats are gathered at a wide place in the river. Lamai's mother is selling bananas and ripe tomatoes today. For Lamai a trip to the market is more than just a chance to sell or buy something. It is a chance for her to talk to her friends.

        Today Lamai sees her friend Suki. He is helping his mother prepare meals in their boat. Lamai loves the smell of the fried bananas Suki's mother is making. Lamai's mother rows over to buy a late breakfast. As Lamai eats, she and Suki talk about their summer plans.

        At around 11:00 a.m. people begin to go home. She is sleepy from waking up so early. Her mother has sold most of what they brought to the market. The will leave the market with less food in their boat but with more money for Lamai's family.

    1. (1) What is the text mainly about?
      A . The life of farmers in Thailand B . A day at the floating market. C . City life and country life in Thailand D . Doing business in Thailand.
    2. (2) Look at the chart below. Which idea is suitable for the empty box?

      A . Cleaning the fruit. B . Preparing meals C . Talking with friends D . Making fried bananas.
    3. (3) Which of the following best describes Lamai's feeling when they are going home?
      A . Disappointed. B . Tired. C . Impatient. D . Happy.
    4. (4) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . Farmers in Thailand live an easy life. B . Floating markets are not intended for farmers only. C . Children don't like to attend floating markets. D . Farmers depend much on floating markets.
  • 4. (2018高一上·永州期末) 阅读理解

        Daniel was born in New Orleans, LA., in 1962, slow to walk and talk, and short. He was the tiniest in his class, but he developed a warm, outgoing nature and was popular with his peers(同龄人). And he became skillful at sports.

        Baseball gave him his earliest challenge. He was an excellent players in Little League. At graduation, the coach named Daniel the team's most valuable player.

        His finest hour, though, came at a school science meeting. He entered an exhibit explaining how the circulatory system works. It was traditional, especially compared to(与…相比)the modern, computerized, blinking-light models entered by other students. My wife, Sara, felt embarrassed for him.

        It turned out that the other kids had made their exhibits. As the judges went on their rounds, they found that these other kids couldn't answer their questions. Daniel answered every one. When the judges awarded the Albert Einstein Plague for the best exhibit, they gave it to him.

        By the time Daniel left for college he stood six feet tall and weighed 170 pounds. He was in superb condition, but he quit baseball for English literature. I was sorry that he would not develop his athletic talent, but proud that he had made such a satisfactory decision.

        One day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn't take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way, to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself. Once I had married and begun working, I found that the dream of living in another culture had disappeared. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.

        The night before he was to leave, I tossed in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came to mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything.

    1. (1) How can we describe little Daniel?
      A . He was thin and tall. B . He was slow in his study. C . He was good at basketball D . He got on well with his classmates.
    2. (2) Why was Daniel's mother upset about his exhibit?
      A . Because it was not to the taste of the judges. B . Because it was computerized. C . Because it was designed by his father. D . Because it was attractive.
    3. (3) How did the author feel about the major(专业)Daniel chose at college?
      A . Angry. B . Satisfied. C . Disappointed. D . Astonished.
    4. (4) What can we infer according to Paragraph 6?
      A . Daniel will study in Paris. B . Daniel dropped out of college. C . What the author said impressed Daniel greatly. D . Daniel worked hard to pay off the money he borrowed.
  • 5. (2018高一上·永州期末) 阅读理解

        It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.

        If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.

        Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.

        When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled(踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

        Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can't get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.

        If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.

    1. (1) In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because_______.
      A . they can't breathe freely B . they push in the same direction C . they are not able to get up D . they aren't familiar with the surroundings
    2. (2) What does the word deadly underlined in the first paragraph probably mean?
      A . harmful. B . shocking. C . deathly D . hateful.
    3. (3) When in danger, to make a difference, you should______.
      A . fight against the pressure B . stand still where you are C . sit down covering your head D . move along the escape route.
    4. (4) In the passage the write mainly wants to tell us _______.
      A . how to stay far away from a crowd B . what to do when you are in a crowd C . where to go when you are in danger D . how to get along with a big crowd
三、任务型阅读
  • 6. (2018高一上·永州期末) 任务型阅读

    Dear Seth,

        You're only three years old, and at this point in your life you can't read, much less understand what I'm going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you're ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.

        There will be people in your life who won't be very nice .They'll tease you or try to hurt you because you're different.

        There's not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.

        Be open to life anyway

        Yes, you'll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don't let that close you to new things.Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.

        Life isn't a competition

        You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.

        But here's the secret: life isn't a competition. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.

        Love should be your rule

        If there's a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love.

        Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity.

        You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but eventually great journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.

    Love,

    Your Dad

    A. It's a journey.

    B. Life is full of love.

    C. Life can be cruel.

    D. It might sound corny(老掉牙的), but there's no better rule in life.

    E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.

    F. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.

    G. Don't step backwards from life; don't hide yourself.

四、短文改错
  • 7. (2018高一上·永州期末) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC. They held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. In the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter whatever nation they come from. Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals, such as Xu Haifeng, Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang, the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles. The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won. There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.

五、语法填空
  • 8. (2018高一上·永州期末) 语法填空

        I felt (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompei (found) in the 8th century BC, then takenby the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompei was destroyed by a volcano. It erupted and covered Pompei with ash. (fortunate), many people were buried alive. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer. People started to dig in the area treasure and caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was governed by the government so could be preserved and studied.

        Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. There were just a few (ruin) left. There was ancient water system  (run) through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green with huge trees, but they were cut down,resulted in the city being buried by sand.

        They were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago. It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.

六、书面表达
  • 9. (2018高一上·永州期末) 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

    提示词语:eat, get together, share, happy, special.

    注意:1. 开头语已给出      2. 字数:100字左右

    Hi! Tom,

        I'm glad to hear that…


    Yours,

    Li Hua

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