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高中英语人教版(新课程标准)2017-2018学年高一下册必...

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:303 类型:同步测试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 6. 完形填空

        With all the reports of how unhealthy fast food is, why is anybody still eating it? The1 is, it is cheap, convenient and filling. The problem is that just one fast food meal can pack 2 calories, sodium and fat for an 3 day or more! Eating fast food too often can 4 a variety of different health problems 5 obesity. A recent study from Reuters 6 that fast food companies are increasing 7 to market themselves to children and through television ads and websites geared to kids. In fact, the fast food industry 8 more than $4.2 billion in 2009 on marketing and 9! Why do companies spend so much money on child-targeted advertising? Because it 10. These commercials cause our children to hunger for these 11 foods. And with the average child12to over 40,000 commercials a year, there is no13children have a desire for fast food.

        Because of the childhood obesity epidemic(泛滥), San Francisco 14 a law about fast food. The law, which took 15 on December 1, 2011, limits the fast food industry's practice of 16 toys with children's meals. Kid's meals must meet certain nutritional standards 17 they can be sold with toys. 18 must be less than 600 calories, contain fruits or vegetables and include beverages without excessive fat or sugar. Toys tend to attract children to these kid's meals so certainly this law will19.

        Eating fast food doesn't have to be a disaster. There are ways to make healthy 20. So while the healthier choices are there, it's really up to the consumer to pay close attention while ordering.

    (1)
    A . trouble B . fact C . reason D . disaster
    (2)
    A . poor B . enough C . much D . little
    (3)
    A . entire B . ordinary C . average D . extra
    (4)
    A . stand for B . result from C . bring in D . lead to
    (5)
    A . regarding B . judging C . including D . following
    (6)
    A . shows B . learns C . thinks D . wonders
    (7)
    A . money B . pressure C . dangers D . efforts
    (8)
    A . spent B . gained C . completed D . saved
    (9)
    A . surfing B . trading C . advertising D . painting
    (10)
    A . matters B . exists C . remains D . works
    (11)
    A . important B . natural C . unhealthy D . uncommon
    (12)
    A . stuck B . appealed C . exposed D . addicted
    (13)
    A . trouble B . wonder C . worry D . need
    (14)
    A . passed B . guessed C . took D . started
    (15)
    A . measures B . effect C . steps D . risks
    (16)
    A . giving off B . giving out C . giving up D . giving away
    (17)
    A . before B . after C . since D . but
    (18)
    A . That B . This C . They D . It
    (19)
    A . stop B . help C . change D . last
    (20)
    A . plans B . decisions C . choices D . changes
三、阅读理解
  • 7. 阅读理解

        It's 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

        Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my "no thank you", or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say "no". I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.

        So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

    1. (1) Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?
      A . Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B . Because she finishes her favorite exercise. C . Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D . Because she feels a sense of achievement.
    2. (2) Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
      A . She doesn't treat others politely. B . She likes to make others surprised. C . Others don't understand what she does. D . Others try to help her by offering her food.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "commitment" in the last paragraph mean?
      A . Good health. B . Firm belief. C . A strong power. D . A regular habit.
    4. (4) What can we learn about the author from the text?
      A . She acts in a strange way. B . She wants to look different from others. C . She aims to develop a good body shape. D . She has difficulty getting along with others.
  • 8. (2019高一下·淮北月考) 阅读理解

        Let's face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.

        Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas. "What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain," said Sharon Fowler.

    The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.

        While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.

        Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don't lose weight at all. "We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us," said Rogers.

        So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.

        A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. "Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky," said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine. "They may be free of calories, but not of consequences."

    1. (1) People drink diet sodas to ____________.
      A . enjoy its taste B . stay in fashion C . achieve weight loss D . gain more energy
    2. (2) The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ____________.
      A . causes people to become heavier B . helps people to be healthier C . makes people much thinner D . offers people more calories
    3. (3) We can learn from the passage that ____________.
      A . regular sodas make people lose more weight B . diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food C . diet sodas do help reduce calories D . most blood diseases come from diet sodas
    4. (4) The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph probably refers to "____________".
      A . sweeteners B . diet sodas and artificial sweeteners C . sodas D . diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
  • 9. 选词填空

    must, should, ought(nt)to, don't, have to, couldn't, mustn't, needn't, have to

    1. (1) You go on working because you look so tired now.
    2. (2) Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.
    3. (3) You come to the meeting if you're too busy.
    4. (4) You play now! You shall finish your homework first!
    5. (5) I know things are hard with you, but you try to get over the difficulties.
    6. (6) I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she have spoken at the meeting.
    7. (7) You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
    8. (8) The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
    9. (9) You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.
    10. (10) I have phoned Ed this morning,but I forgot.
五、根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思完成句子
六、翻译题
七、短文改错
  • 26. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        People often come up across the word "SOHO" in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, "SOHO" means "Small Office/ Home Office". Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn't go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn't spend time on the road but they won't feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be"SOHO" workers.

八、汉译英

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