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2018年初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)八年级下册期末模拟试卷...

更新时间:2018-05-17 浏览次数:215 类型:期末考试
一、单选题
二、完形填空
  • 21. 根据短文理解,从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo—Saxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.

    (1)
    A . knowing B . wondering C . earning
    (2)
    A . but B . and C . if
    (3)
    A . news B . facts C . information
    (4)
    A . such as B . the same as C . so as
    (5)
    A . in B . off C . from
    (6)
    A . words B . culture C . language
    (7)
    A . for B . to  C . from
    (8)
    A . that B . something  C . one
    (9)
    A . why B . if  C . what
    (10)
    A . when B . before C . while
三、阅读理解
  • 22. 阅读短文,下列问题

        Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees (黑猩猩) live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller.

    Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of food, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.

        Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs using sticks, and break nuts using rocks.

        The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.

    As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.

    1. (1) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of ________.  

      A . Africa B . Asia C . Europe D . America 
    2. (2) Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEYPT_________.

      A . insects B . bugs C . lions D . fruit       
    3. (3) Chimpanzees can break nuts using ________.

      A . sticks B . rocks C . their teeth D . glass       
    4. (4) The underlined word “That”refers to the fact that _________.          

      A . People hunt for chimpanzees B . Chimpanzees get sick more easily C . People enter the forests where chimpanzees live D . Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    

      A . Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die. B . Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests. C . Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. D . Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
  • 23. 阅读短文,下列问题

    Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.

        As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.

    When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college,she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.

    One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.

        On July 16,1960, she began her exploration(探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing,they got used to her being around.

        Every day,Jane would follow the chimpanzees,taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals,you will understand what they are “saying”.

    1. (1) What is the best title of the passage?  

      A . Jane Goodall's college life B . Jane Goodall's family C . Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D . Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
    2. (2) What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?

        a. Jane went to Africa.

        b. Jane started her exploration.

        c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.

        d. Jane was born in the countryside.

        e. Jane followed chimpanzees.

      A . d-a-e-b-c B . b-a-c-d-e C . a-d-c-b-e D . d-a-c-b-e
    3. (3) Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.  

      A . plant trees B . raise horses C . study chimpanzees D . do experiments
    4. (4) Jane ________the chimpanzees' behaviors to help others understand them.  

      A . wrote down B . took pictures of C . made videos of D . drew pictures about
    5. (5) From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.  

      A . mother chimpanzees raise their children B . people can communicate with animals C . animals don't get excited D . chimpanzees make tools
  • 24. 阅读短文,下列问题

        There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

    The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

        Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

    1. (1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetland are in the           of China.

      A . east B . south C . west D . north
    2. (2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is __________.

      A . hot B . pleasant C . cold D . dry
    3. (3) The World Wetlands Day is on ___________.

      A . April 22 B . June 25 C . February 2 D . March 22
    4. (4) We must protect wetlands because _________.

      A . they are home for wildlife B . they can offer food to animals C . they can prevent flood D . all of the above
    5. (5) Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms.  

      A . lands B . world C . wildlife D . wetlands
  • 25. 阅读短文,下列问题

                                                                                         B

        Are you a big fan of E.T. (Extraterrestrial) or aliens? Then you should read Extraterrestrial Civilizations (《地球以外的文明世界》) by American writer Isaac Asimov (1920-1992). In his 1979 book, Asimov looked at whether there is life beyond the Earth. He also talked about how we might be able tocommunicate with aliens someday. Asimov even told us that there are possibly about 500,000 civilizations (文明) in the galaxy (银河系). The book may be a little out of fashion since it came out in the 70s. But you'll still enjoy the good reasoning (推理) and imagination of it. Asimov was a science fiction (科幻故事) master. His most famous works talk about the relationship between robots and humankind.

    1. (1) Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?

      A . Asimov's books are talking about the relationship between robots and humankind . B . Students are big fans of E.T. C . Some students enjoy the good reasoning and imagination. D . Asimov was a love of E.T.
    2. (2) Asimov was a ____.

      A . science fiction (科幻故事) master B . writer of funny story C . actor D . dancer
    3. (3) Isaac Asimov comes from_____.      

      A . England B . America C . China D . Japan
    4. (4) The writer indirectly expresses that there are possibly about 500,000 civilizations ______.

      A . in America B . in Australia C . European D . in the galaxy
    5. (5) The readers will enjoy the _____.

      A . good reasoning and imagination of it B . good imagination C . good expression D . good understanding
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
  • 26. 写出下列短语对应的英文

    ①剪纸

    ②一种  

    ③擅长

    ④ 出发;动身

    ⑤ 拴……在……周围

    ⑥天黑后,黄昏后

    ⑦阻止做......

    ⑧一直

    ⑨由....制成

    ⑩过去常常做某事

五、补全对话
  • 27. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

    A. with      B. Why      C. When      D. voluntary     E. have       F. Who

    A: Alice what do you often do in yourfree time?

    B: I do some  work in a children's hospital.

    A: do you do it?

    B: Because I want to help people who need help.

    A: May I join you?

    B: Of course. We will an activity this Friday afternoon,and you can go me.

    A: shall we meet?

    B: At 4 pm.

    A: Oh, I see.

六、写作题
  • 28. 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德, 如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助, 生活将会变得更加美好。

    在我们周围生活着一些残疾人, 我们应该怎样帮助他们呢?请以How to Help the Disabled为题写一篇80词左右的作文。

    提示:traditional virtue(传统美德), help the blind to go across the road(帮助盲人过马路), give a hand to sb. (帮助某人)

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