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  • 1. (2019高二上·石景山期末) 阅读理解

        Reader: For six years, I've run an office that has two employees: me and my boss. He used to be so appreciative that I didn't mind doing a little extra, but about two months ago, he started being rude and demanding. Now he even yells when I don't have time to bring his favorite wine to his home after work.

        This change started when we met a wealthy new customer, who is a huge jerk (古怪的人) — my boss's new behavior is just like his.

        My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister. Is there a good way to discuss this with him?

        Karla: Sounds like your new customer has set a bad example to your boss. You need to remind your boss that you're in his corner— but you're not his slave. My suggestions are as follows.

    Start with a simple question in a calm moment: "Is everything okay?"

    State the truth: "Until recently, I've felt like a valued teammate. But our relationship has become tense. Your expectations of me seem to have changed. Although I used to do occasional personal businesses for you as a favor, now it seems expected."

    Draw your lines: "If you think my job description needs to change or my performance is not good enough, let's discuss that. Otherwise, I need you to stop yelling at me and to respect my personal time."

    Ideally, you'll get an apology and a promise to do better. After that, it's a matter of reinforcement (加强) . If he starts yelling, look at him with a calm expression. After he cools down, restate his request and add, "Is that correct?" For the unreasonable request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work: "I'm afraid I can't take care of that for you." If he keeps acting like a jerk, there are bosses out there who will better respect your time and talent.

        Karla L. Miller is ready to hear your work dramas. Send your questions to wpmagazine@washpost.com.

    1. (1) We can infer that the reader's boss used to be    .
      A . grateful and friendly B . rich but strange C . proud and hard-working D . honest but self-centered
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "demanding" mean in Paragraph One?
      A . appreciating too much B . scolding too much C . apologizing too much D . expecting too much
    3. (3) When the reader's boss asks her to do something unreasonable next time, she is advised to    .
      A . quit her job B . look at her boss calmly C . refuse the request D . discuss the job description
    4. (4) What sort of problem can be solved by Karla L. Miller?
      A . How do I make a friend? B . How can I get rid of wine? C . How do I kill my personal time? D . How can I get along well with my workmates?

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