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  • 1. (2019高三上·浦东期末) 阅读理解

        One of the features of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to constantly push into new territory. Without growth and innovation, businesses eventually fade away. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-overlooked factor that allows them to focus on the future clearly: empathy (共情). While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others—empathy in its purest form—is the force that moves businesses forward.

        Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people they serve.

        Some may think they want the results from doggedly (顽强地) pursuing their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point often sooner rather than later everyone needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections. These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals. True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale(根据) that goes into every decision.

        Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person's connection to the people and marketplace that surround them. A biological principle known as co-evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, businesses and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations. Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going on in their organizations both internally and externally.

        To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be frustrating and uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A critical part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and implement another individual's point of view rather than forcing your own.

    1. (1) In the author's opinion, if a company wants to achieve success, it must ________.
      A . frequently develop in new areas B . always stay pure and powerful C . concentrate on its future development D . value much thought for others
    2. (2) It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
      A . empathy generally depends on logical reasons B . supports from others help to achieve ambitions C . competition rarely exists in traditional workplaces D . striving for goals on one's own is the key to success
    3. (3) Which of the following examples can best illustrate the co-evolution principle?
      A . The boss is too occupied to realize that his employees' income is below the average. B . The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours. C . The principal promises flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside. D . The factory director insists on increasing the output despite the declining market demand.
    4. (4) What can be the best title of this passage?
      A . Empathy and Business Success B . The Formation of Empathy C . Empathy and Aggressiveness D . The Importance of Empathy

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