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  • 1. (2019九下·温州竞赛) 阅读理解

        Thanks to software like Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana, it's easier than ever to do something on our phone or computer. All we have to do is "talk", and our favorite song starts playing a few seconds later. But in the neat" future, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old--fashioned. That's because US tech company Microsoft recently applied for a patent* for a "brain control interface"(BCI): meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.

        BCI technology works by changing brain signals into computer commands. This technology isn't brand new, however. Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled man from the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move again. To do this, Kochevar was fitted with BCI technology, as well as equipment to make his muscles move. After a few weeks of getting used to it, Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to "tell" the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years.

        Apart from helping disabled people, it's hoped that BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too. US social networking platform Facebook announced last year that it was working off BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. By 2020, the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to 100 words per minute just by thinking about them.

        However, many people are worried that technology that tan read our thoughts will create privacy problems, especially if social media companies are included. But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a meeting last year that the company has no interest in reading people's private thoughts. "That might be more than any of us care to "know. And it's not something any of us should have a right to know," she said.

    1. (1) What can BCI technology do?
      A . It can change our voice into computer commands. B . We can play a song on the phone using our voice. C . It allows our thoughts to control our phone or computer. D . Our phone and computer can control our thoughts.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . It is a new technology that nobody knew before. B . It can help disabled people become healthy again. C . It can make people's life easier and more relaxing. D . It has been widely used by the disabled people.
    3. (3) According to the passage, who else could benefit most from BCI technology besides disabled people?
      A . John, a famous writer who can publish two novels a year. B . Mike, a street cleaner who has to work 12 hours a day. C . Jack, a shop assistant who works in the biggest mall in New York. D . William, a singer who will give 32 touring shows around the world.
    4. (4) Why are some people worried about BIC technology'?
      A . It might be harmful to their health.        B . Many people may lose their jobs. C . It might be too expensive to afford.       D . Their privacy may not be respected.

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