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  • 1. (2019·黄山模拟) 阅读理解

        There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.

        In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.

        In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.

        Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!

        In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!

        The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.

    1. (1) How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
      A . By listing some statistics. B . By giving examples of lonely people. C . By pointing out similarities and differences. D . By comparing different cultures in different countries.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "equivalent" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Relevant. B . Similar. C . Opposite. D . Superior.
    3. (3) What will the Minister of Loneliness do?
      A . Do housework for lonely people. B . Develop friendships with the elderly. C . Help fund charities to aid lonely people. D . Communicate with anxious school students.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the text?
      A . UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B . Loneliness affects old people's life worldwide. C . Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D . UK's Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.

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