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  • 1. (2019·黄浦模拟) 阅读理解

        Right now, I am looking at a shelf full of relics, a collection of has-beens, old-timers, antiques, fossils. Right now, I am looking at a shelf full of books. Yes, that's right. If you have some spare cash (the going rate is about $89) and you are looking to enhance your reading experience, then I highly suggest you consider purchasing an e-reader. E-readers are replacing the books of old and I welcome them with open arms (as you should).

        An e-reader is a device that allows you to read e-books. An e-book is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images or both, and produced on, published through and readable on computers or other electronic devices. Sometimes the equivalent of a conventional printed book, e-books can also be born digital. The Oxford Dictionary of English defines the e-book as "an electronic version of a printed book", but e-books can and do exist without any printed equivalent.

        E-readers put printed books to shame. E-readers are superior to printed books because they save space, are environmentally friendly and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not.

        The average e-reader can store thousands of digital books, providing a genuine library at your fingertips. What is more, the e-reader itself is very small. It is easy to hold and can fit in a pocketbook or briefcase easily. This makes handling wooden giant such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina a breeze. Perhaps the only drawback to the space-saving aspect of an e-reader is that it requires you to find new things to put on your shelves.

        In addition, e-readers are environmentally friendly. The average novel is about 300 pages long. So, if a novel is printed 1000 times, it will use 300,000 pieces of paper. That's a lot of paper! And for the super bestsellers, these figures increase dramatically. For example, the Harry Potter book series has sold over 450 million copies. That's about 2 million trees! Upon viewing these figures, it is not hard to grasp the severe impact of printed books on the environment. Since e-readers use no trees, they represent a significant amount of preservation in terms of the environment and its resources.

        Finally, e-readers provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not. The typical e-reader allows its user to adjust letter size, letterform and line spacing. It also allows highlighting and electronic bookmarking.

        Furthermore, it grants users the ability to get an overview of a book and then jump to a specific location based on that overview. While these are all nice features, perhaps the most helpful of all is the ability to get dictionary definitions at the touch of a finger. On even the most basic e-reader, users can find instant definitions without having to hunt through a physical dictionary.

        It can be seen that e-readers are superior to printed books. They save space, are environmentally friendly and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not. So what good are printed books? Well, they certainly make nice decorations.

    1. (1) As used in paragraph 1, it can be inferred that "has-beens, old-timers, antiques, fossils" are all words that describe something ____________.
      A . outdated B . typical C . meaningful D . useless
    2. (2) Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that printed books of War and Peace and Anna Karenina are all ____________.
      A . superior and dramatic B . dense and environmental C . awkward and heavy D . significant and resistant
    3. (3) According to the author, which of the following reading tips and tools are offered by the e-reader?

      ① line spacing customization

      ② the ability to quickly jump to the end of a book

      ③ access to a printed dictionary at the touch of a finger

      A . ①and ②only B . ①and ③only C . ②and ③only D . ①, ② and ③
    4. (4) Which of the following sentences from the passage best summarizes the author's main point?
      A . "If you have some spare cash(the going rate is about $89)and are looking to enhance your reading experience, then I highly suggest you consider purchasing an e-reader." B . "E-readers are replacing the books of old, and I welcome them with open arms (as you should)." C . "An e-reader is a device that allows you to read e-books. An e-book is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, and produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices." D . "E-readers are superior to printed books because they save space, are environmentally friendly, and provide helpful reading tips and tools that printed books do not."

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