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  • 1. (2019九下·宿豫期中) 阅读理解

        Solar storms shake Earth's magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.

        Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth's magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.

        For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.

        Some fish species, like the common trout,have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 "magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles.

        Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly.

    1. (1) What do many animals use to find directions?
      A . Solar storms. B . Magnetic field. C . Changes in magnetic field D . General compass
    2. (2) Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?
      A . Dog B . Trout. C . Wolf. D . Panda.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "dysfunction" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
      A . 机能正常 B . 机能失调 C . 机能更新 D . 机能优化
    4. (4) Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?
      A . Because they are too heavy. B . Because there is no water. C . Because they have no magnetic sense D . Because they are hungry.

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