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  • 1. (2019·大庆) 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity (电;电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

        "I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

        The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电桩) and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

        The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.

        Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

    1. (1) How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?
      A . 8, 000 B . 12, 518 C . 16, 359 D . 11, 900
    2. (2) To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________.
      A . have at least 20 years' driving experience B . charge the electric bus every day C . take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program D . have a lot of training and pass strict exams
    3. (3) What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?
      A . 200 buses can be charged a day. B . It causes air to be worse. C . The bus station has become quiet. D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
    4. (4) The city encourages people to ________.
      A . buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B . spending more money in buying new cars C . use traditional cars as long as possible D . avoid driving electric buses
    5. (5) The passage is most probably taken from ________.
      A . a textbook B . a diary C . a story book D . a news report

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