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  • 1. (2019九上·吉林月考) 根据短文内容,选择适当答案。

        As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dogs, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog and a dog catching a mouse, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.

        The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

        The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

    1. (1) "Every dog has its day" means "________________".
      A . Everybody in the world is lucky B . Each person lives his own way of life C . If one works hard, he's sure to succeed D . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky
    2. (2) Western people usually use a cat to refer to ________________.
      A . a tired person B . a brave man C . an unkind woman D . a homeless person
    3. (3) In which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love?
      A . China. B . England. C . America. D . All of the above.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Words show differences in culture. B . Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C . Western people think cats to be good friends. D . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Negative or Positive B . Different Countries Have Different Culture C . Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D . What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English

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