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  • 1. (2019·重庆模拟) 阅读理解

        America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.

        Here, second-generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third-generation Greeks and first-generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic's Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens resident's story.

        Richard, 38

        My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn't like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. She's actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.

    1. (1) What is special about Queens?
      A . Conflicting ethnic minorities live here. B . Many foreigners like to travel to this place. C . The pronunciation varies from person to person. D . Many different people and cultures are gathering here.
    2. (2) What does the "one recurring theme" in paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . A sad experience. B . A common subject. C . An unknown topic. D . An unusual quality.
    3. (3) Which of the following can best describe Tomas?
      A . Brave and independent. B . Tough and honest. C . Talented and persistent. D . Kind and hard-working.
    4. (4) What can we know about the immigrants from the text?
      A . They are ashamed of their roots. B . They feel attached to their family. C . They can't fit in with the new surroundings. D . They are less interested in recent generations.

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