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任务型阅读

　下面是某次摄影展中的照片及有关信息，阅读后回答有关问题。

Famous Landmarks

★The Great Wall of China was built in 214 B. C. . It is the largest structure ever built. There is an old saying about it:  He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

★The Colosseum in Rome(古罗马圆形大剧场) was opened in 80 A. D. . It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.

★The Statue of Liberty in New York was opened in 1886. It was a gift to Americans from French people.

★The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution（法国大革命）.

1. （1） What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?

3. （2） When was the Colosseum in Rome opened?

5. （3）   What did the people of France give Americans as a gift?

7. （4）   What was the Eiffel Tower built for?