1. 阅读理解

    In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married?" or information questions such as "Where do you live?".

    It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it?" or "Can you move?", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave?" or "Pardon me, may I sit here?" sounds more polite.

    It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me?"

     "Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil?" is also polite.

    Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please?" "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.

1. （1） The underlined word "abrupt" means "__________" in Chinese.

   A . 唐突的 B . 温和的 C . 严肃的 D . 无礼的
3. （2） According to the passage, the writer thinks ___________.

   A . we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life B . it's OK to ask strangers direct questions C . it's not enough to ask questions correctly D . we must know someone well before asking questions
5. （3） From the third paragraph, we can know _________.

   A . "can" was only used to ask for abilities before B . people in America like using "can" better C . questions with "can" are more polite in written English D . questions with "can" are also polite in informal situations
7. （4） Which of the following is WRONG?

   A . Yes/No questions are also direct questions. B . Questions with "please" at the beginning are more polite. C . Questions with "would" at the beginning are more polite. D . "Excuse me" can be used at the beginning of questions.
9. （5） What does the passage mainly tell us?

   A . How to make direct questions more polite. B . How to use some phrases correctly. C . How to make requests correctly. D . How to change the ways we speak.