1. (2020·浙江模拟) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Clara packed her things at the Patent Office and went to her boss. "It's been a pleasure working with you, but I'm quitting my job." She turned and left.

    "What are you doing home so early?" asked her sister Sally.

    "The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them."

    Sally chewed her lips and looked around the room. "I'm going with you."

    The two volunteered at the Washington Hospital. After several months, Clara became unsettled. "Sally, this isn't enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I'm leaving in the morning."

    Sally's brows rose into her forehead. "Sally! You can't. It's too dangerous."

    "The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger."

    Clara got donations where she could and used her own savings to buy supplies. She traveled from battle to battle with three army wagons. She also organized men to give first aid, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded.

    After many months of battlefield after battlefield, Clara told her friend Rachel. "I finally received official permission to bring supplies to battlefields. The wounded soldiers are so appreciative of all I do, they've named me the "Angel of the Battlefield."

    "That's wonderful," said Rachel. "You certainly deserve the recognition. You're one of the bravest women I know."

    After the Civil War ended, Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down.

    While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the International Red Cross. Its mission to help war victims around the world aroused Clara's interest and excitement. It also sparked an idea.

    When she returned home, Clara worked to establish an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was elected president of the organization.

1. （1） Where did Clara first volunteer to help the Union soldiers?

   A . Switzerland. B . The Patent Office. C . The front lines. D . The Washington Hospital.
3. （2） Which of the following words best describes Clara's character?

   A . Fearless and devoted. B . Generous and energetic. C . Humorous and brave. D . Considerate and confident.
5. （3） What is the text mainly about?

    

   A . The suffering brought by the Civil War. B . The development of the American Red Cross. C . Women's contributions to the American peace. D . A great woman who introduced Red Cross into USA.