1. (2020高二下·广州期中) 阅读理解

    Winter plays a vital part in nature's cycle teaching us through plants that "all good things must come to an end" over time. However, rebirth and restoration often brings a greater glory and appreciation for the natural beauty around us.

    Each day when I take my bike for a spin around the city streets, I am reminded that technology also teaches us lessons，specifically when the bicycle chain unavoidably slips out of gear (齿轮), refusing to shift properly, the hand brake-lines keep reacting faulty and some man-made things need repair or replacement. "Winter is coming." For many, this means a time to oil up, repair and adjust equipment. In the case of my two-wheel transportation, some people have suggested, "Why don't you just get a new bike for safety's sake?" My unwillingness, however, stems from loyalty, fond attachment. Also, I hold a belief that I should be a bit patient and resourceful, simply replacing worn-out parts when required.

    However, as I try to swing my legs over the seat while getting on the bike, my legs and joint (关节) do not respond quickly and reliable like before. A few months ago, after hiking the Great Wall on an overnight camping trip, I realized I needed more rest and restoration than ever. My heart rate beat violently, and every muscle in my tired body screamed for relief. Admittedly, these pains were nothing like having a broken limb, or surgery. Yet, the world suddenly seemed to be very unfriendly. I keep telling myself "winter is coming." and soon I can hibernate (冬眠) getting much needed rest.

    Actually, we all need to take a break from training routines, hard jobs, and frequently repeated tasks, to restore (修复) our bodies and minds. Nature shows us the way. Patience pays off when you attend to your gardens with faithful attention to each of nature's jewels. Hopefully, as we grow，each of us learns the art of repair, restoration, and patience. Perhaps, you will discover the glory of rebirth after winter, being reborn and restored to even more powerful magnificent glory.

1. （1） Why does the writer refer to his shabby bike in the passage?

   A . To introduce the topic. B . To show he is so attached to it that he is unwilling to change it for a new one. C . To show he has learned a lesson from it. D . To inform he loves cycling it around the city.
3. （2） What is conveyed by the word "winter" in the passage?

   A . All good things must come to an end. B . It is essential to keep a balance between work and life. C . Patience pays off and what doesn't kill you makes you stronger. D . We should learn the art of repair, restoration and patience from nature.
5. （3） How does the writer get his idea across to the readers?

   A . By making comparisons. B . By giving examples. C . By analyzing and summarizing. D . By using metaphor(暗喻).
7. （4） Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

   A . The Cycle of Nature B . The Vital Role of Winter C . The Lessons from Nature and Life D . The Art of Nature